Close-up of a green plant stem with broad leaves and a cluster of small white buds emerging from a central node.
Scientific Name: Morina citrifolia
Description:

Noni (Morina citrifolia) is a hardy tree that was introduced to Hawaiʻi by early Polynesian settlers. This tree can survive through a variety of environmental conditions including wind, drought, overwatering, high winds and even fire. Its uniquely shaped fruits turn yellow-white when ripe.

Although noni fruits are famous for their pungent smell, they are edible and are an important part of Hawaiian culture. They can be used to treat skin conditions like boils, bruises and wounds and have even been used to treat broken bones when mashed together with salt. Fruit oil is used to make hair extract, and the parts of the plant are also used in tonics to treat certain illnesses and to make yellow and red (when lime is added) dyes.

Growing Conditions:

Sun requirements: Full sun

Watering needs: Moderate. Will tolerate wet but not waterlogged conditions. Will tolerate some drying out when established.

Soil preferences: Variable but generally well draining

Elevation: 0-500 ft

Cultural & Practical Uses:

Cultural significance: Has been used to treat skin ailments, like wounds, bruises and boils. Fruit oil can be used to make hair oil and extracts. Noni tonics have been used to treat certain illnesses. The inner bark and roots can be used to make yellow and red dye.

Practical applications:

  • Edible fruit
  • Can tolerate a variety of growing conditions and harsh environments
Growth Rate & Size:

Growth rate: up to 5 feet/year under good conditions.

Mature size: About 20 ft. Will tolerate pruning.

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