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A small potted plant with broad green leaves sits on a table with sunlight highlighting its foliage.
Common Name: Milo
Scientific Name: Thespesia populnea
Description:

Milo (Thespesia populnea) is a large native tree that creates yellow flowers with maroon centers, starting around 2 years of age. It is tolerant to both drought and waterlogged soils, does best at low elevations (0-3,000 feet), in relatively dry areas (0-50 in rain per year) and is typically found near coastal areas. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial sun. Grows about 1-3 feet per year in the first 7-10 years and then slows down and can reach about 35-65 feet at maturity.

Milo is considered a canoe plant brought over by Polynesians when settling on the Hawaiian Islands. While it provides a lot of shade, milo can be utilized in a variety of ways. Its wood can be used to carve bowls and other utensils. The entire plant can be used when making lei and its fruits can be used to create a yellow-green dye.

Growing Conditions:

Sun requirements: Full sun preferred, but tolerates partial sun

Watering needs: Minimal; tolerant of both drought and waterlogged soils

Soil preferences: Well-drained to waterlogged soils

Elevation: 0-3,000 feet

Cultural & Practical Uses:

Cultural significance: A canoe plant brought by Polynesians,

  • Bark used for cordage
  • Wood carved into bowls and utensils
  • Entire plant used in lei-making
  • Fruits create a yellow-green dye

 

Practical applications: Can be used as a good shade tree and can be planted in a variety of environments.

Growth Rate & Size:

Growth rate: 1-3 feet per year in the first 7-10 years, then slows

Mature size: 35-65 feet tall

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