Milo - Bishop Museum

Get Tickets

Small green plants growing among cracked brown seed pods and dry leaves on sandy soil.

Common Name: Milo

Scientific Name: Thespesia populnea

Description:

Milo was introduced by Polynesians as a canoe plant. It produces striking yellow flowers with maroon centers starting at about two years of age. The tree is highly adaptable, tolerating both drought and waterlogged soils. It thrives in coastal and low-elevation areas up to 3,000 feet with relatively dry conditions (0–50 inches of annual rainfall).

Growing Conditions:

Sun Requirements: Full sun preferred, but tolerates partial sun
Watering Needs: Minimal; tolerant of both drought and waterlogged soils
Soil Preferences: Well-drained to waterlogged soils
Elevation: 0–3,000 feet

Cultural & Practical Uses:

Cultural Significance: A canoe plant brought by Polynesians, valued for its shade and versatility
Practical Applications:
- Bark used for cordage
- Wood carved into bowls and utensils
- Entire plant used in lei-making
- Fruits create a yellow-green dye