Category: Journal Article Author: Abbott, I.A. Year: 1977 Title: The influence of the major food crops on the social system of old Hawai`i Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 16 Page(s): 78-79 Keywords: FAMILY: ARA ARACEAE Colocasia esculenta STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Abbott, I.A. Year: 1982 Title: The ethnobotany of Hawaiian taro Journal: Native Planters: Ho'okupu Kalo Volume: 1 Page(s): 17-22 Keywords: FAMILY: ARA ARACEAE FAMILY: CUC CUCURBITACEAE FAMILY: PND PANDANACEAE Colocasia esculenta, Lagenaria sinceraria, Freycinetia arborea STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Abbott, I.A. Year: 1983 Title: Hawaiian plant resources for tapa: the record is faulty Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 22 Page(s): 23-24 Keywords: FAMILY: ROS ROSACEAE Rubus hawaiiensis Rubus macraei FAMILY: MOR MORACEAE Broussonetia papyrifera FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscus tiliaceus STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Adams, J.D. Year: 1983 Title: Using LANDSAT images to study plant succession: a case in Hawai‘i (Abstr.) Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 70(5), pt. 2 Page(s): 43 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Loa SYNECOLOGY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Adee, K. Year: 1980 Title: Canopy structure in the `ohi`a decline zone of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, Hawai‘i (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. 3rd Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 1 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Metrosideros collina Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII SYNECOLOGY Category: Book Section Author: Adee, K. Author: Conrad, C. E. Year: 1990 Title: Metrosideros polymorpha Gaud., Myrtaceae, myrtle family Book Title: Silvics of North America Book Editor: Burns, R. M. Book Editor: Honkala, B. H. Publisher: U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Forest Service City: Washington, D.C. Volume: Volume 2, Hardwoods No. of Volumes: 2 Page(s): 466-469 Keywords: MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha native habitat climate associated forest cover life history seedling development vegetative reproduction sapling and pole stages maturity rooting habit reaction to competition damaging agents genetics Category: Journal Article Author: Adler, Peter B. Author: D'Antonio, Carla M. Author: Tunison, J. Timothy Year: 1998 Title: Understory succession following a dieback of Myrica faya in Hawai`i volcanoes national park Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 52 Number: 1 Page(s): 69-78 Abstract: Studies of invasion by the introduced nitrogen-fixing tree Myrica faya Aiton in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park have led to predictions that the nitrogen-rich soil M. faya creates will promote invasion by nonindigenous plant species. An insect-caused dieback of M. faya that began in the late 1980s provides an opportunity to test this hypothesis. We compared percentage cover and density of all plant species under live and dead M. faya, as well as total nitrogen in soil and plant tissue. Mean percentage cover of four common species increased significantly, and no species decreased in cover after dieback. Cover of native shrubs and herbs increased from 4.8 to 15.2%, largely due to the spread of Carex wahuensis C. A. Mey, and introduced grasses increased from 2.3 to 14.1%. Density of native shrubs did not differ beneath live and dead M. faya, but immature introduced grass individuals were significantly more numerous beneath dead M. faya. We found no differences in total nitrogen in soil or plant tissue collected beneath live versus dead M. faya. Beneath dead M. faya, cover of C. wahuensis increased with total soil N, and introduced grass cover decreased. This surprising result may be the legacy of shading effects from the live M. faya, canopies, for which total soil N may be an indicator. Success of grass seedlings compared with failure of native shrubs to recruit from seed suggests that dieback promotes nonnative grass species. Replacement of M. faya with introduced grasses may greatly increase fire risk. Category: Journal Article Author: Aedo, Carlos Author: Garmendia, Félix Muñoz Year: 1997 Title: Twelve new names in Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) Journal: Kew bulletin Volume: 52 Number: 3 Page(s): 725-727 Keywords: Geranium Category: Journal Article Author: Aellen, P. Year: 1929 Title: Beitrag zur systematik der Chenopodium-Arten Amerikas, vorwiegend auf Grund der Sammlung des United States National Museum in Washington, D.C. II Journal: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Volume: 26 Page(s): 119-160 Keywords: FAMILY: CHN CHENOPODIACEAE Chenopodium sandwicheum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Aellen, P. Year: 1933 Title: Nomenklatorische Bemerkungen zu einigen Chenopodien Journal: Ostenia (Montevideo) Volume: 1933 Page(s): 98-101 Keywords: FAMILY: CHN CHENOPODIACEAE Chenopodium oahuense STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Affonso, G.T. Year: 1895 Title: The forest of Hamakua Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 8(1) Page(s): 3 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hamakua POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Agee, H.P. Year: 1920 Title: The kudzu--an interesting legume Journal: Hawaiian Pl. Rec. Volume: 22 Page(s): 215-217 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Pueraria thunbergiana STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Airy Shaw, H.K. Year: 1965 Title: Diagnoses of new families, new names, etc., for the seventh edition of Willis's 'Dictionary' Journal: Kew Bull. Volume: 18 Page(s): 249-273 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Airy Shaw, H.K. Year: 1966 Title: Notes on Malaysian and other Asiatic Euphorbiaceae. LXXII. Generic segregation in the affinity of Aleurites J. R. & G. Forst. Journal: Kew Bull. Volume: 20 Page(s): 393-395 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Aiton, W.T. Year: 1811 Title: Hortus kewensis; or, a catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal botanic garden at Kew. Publisher: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown City: London Volume: II Page(s): 432 Edition: 2 Keywords: FAMILY: PLG POLYGONACEAE Rumex giganteus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Akamine, E.K. Year: 1942 Title: Methods of increasing the germination of koa haole seed Journal: Hawai‘i Agric. Exp. Sta. Circ. Volume: 21 Page(s): 1-14 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Leucaena glauca STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Akamine, E.K. Year: 1944 Title: Germination of Hawaiian range grass seeds Journal: Hawai‘i Agric. Exp. Sta. Univ. Hawai‘i Techn. Bull. Volume: 2 Page(s): 1-60 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Akamine, E.K. Year: 1951 Title: Viability of Hawaiian forest tree seeds in storage at various temperatures and relative humidities Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 5 Page(s): 36-46 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Sophora chrysophylla Santalum album Tristania conferta Melaleuca leucadendron STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Akamine, E.K. Year: 1952 Title: Germination of seed of koa haole [Leucaena glauca (L.) Benth.] Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 6 Page(s): 51-52 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Leucaena glauca STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Akamine, E.K. Author: Girolami, G. Year: 1957 Title: Problems in fruit set in yellow passion fruit Journal: Hawai‘i Farm Sci. Volume: 5 Page(s): 3-5 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Akamine, E.K. Year: 1959 Title: Pollination and fruit set in the yellow passion fruit Journal: Hawai‘i Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. Volume: 30 Page(s): 1-44 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Akamine, E. Author: Aragaki, K.M. Author: Beaumont, J.H. Author: Bowers, F.A.I. Author: Amitton, R.A.H. Author: Nishida, T. Author: Sherman, G.D. Author: Shoji, K. Author: Storey, W.B. Author: Martinez, A.P. Author: Yee, W.Y.J. Author: Onsdorff, T. Author: Shaw, T.N. Year: 1972 Title: Passion fruit culture in Hawai‘i Journal: Univ. Hawai‘i Coop. Extens. Serv. Circ. Volume: 345 Page(s): 1-35 Keywords: FAMILY: PAS PASSIFLORACEAE Passiflora STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY ECONOMIC PATHOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Albert, H. Year: 1986 Title: Structure of a disturbed forest community replanted with Eucalyptus robusta on Wai`alae Nui Ridge, O`ahu, Hawai`i Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 25 Page(s): 60-69 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Eucalyptus robusta FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Wai'alae Nui Ridge SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Alexander, J.M. Year: 1883 Title: Mountain climbing on West Maui Journal: Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1884 Volume: Page(s): 32-34 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MAUI POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Alexander, W.D. Year: 1892 Title: Scientific expedition to Mauna Kea--A week on the summit Journal: Friend Volume: 50 Page(s): 74-75 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Argyroxiphium Sonchus oleraceus Sophora chrysophylla STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Kea POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Alexander, A.B. Year: 1912 Title: How to use Hawaiian fruit and food products Publisher: Paradise-Pacific Print. City: Honolulu Page(s): 73 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Allan, H.H. Year: 1961 Title: Flora of New Zealand Publisher: R. E. Owen, Government Printer City: Wellington Volume: 1 Page(s): 1085 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Allen, O.N. Author: Allen, E.K. Year: 1933 Title: The manufacture of poi from taro in Hawai‘i : with special emphasis upon its fermentation Journal: Hawai‘i Agric. Exp. Sta. Univ. Hawai‘i Techn. Bull. Volume: 70 Page(s): 1-32 Keywords: FAMILY: ARA ARACEAE Colocasia esculenta STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Allen, O.N. Author: Allen, E.K. Year: 1936 Title: Plants in the sub-family Caesalpinioideae observed to be lacking nodules Journal: Soil Sci. Volume: 42 Page(s): 87-91 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Mezoneuron kavaiense STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Allen, O.N. Author: Allen, E.K. Year: 1936 Title: Root nodule bacteria of some tropical leguminous plants: I. Cross-inoculation studies with Vigna sinensis L. Journal: Soil Sci. Volume: 42 Page(s): 61-77 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Allen, W.F. Year: 1938 Title: Kahoolawe in 1858 Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 50(5) Page(s): 22, 27 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: KAHOOLAWE POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Allen, O.N. Author: Allen, E.K. Year: 1939 Title: Root nodule bacteria of some tropical leguminous plants: II. Cross-inoculation tests within the cowpea group Journal: Soil Sci. Volume: 47 Page(s): 63-76 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY Category: Thesis Author: Allen, M.S. Year: 1981 Title: An analysis of the Mauna Kea adze quarry archaeobotanical assemblage Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 162 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Kea DISPERSAL ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Allen, James A. Year: 1998 Title: Mangroves as alien species: the case of Hawai‘i Journal: Global ecology and biogeography letters Volume: 7 Page(s): 61-71 Keywords: Species introduction, alien species, Hawai‘i , Rhizophora mangle, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Conocarpus erectus, mangroves Abstract: Prior to the early 1900s, there were no mangroves in the Hawaiian Archipelago. In 1902, Rhizophora mangle was introduced on the island of Moloka‘i, primarily for the purpose of stabilizing coastal mud flats. This species is now well established in Hawai‘i , and is found on nearly all of the major islands. At least five other species of mangroves or associated species were introduced to Hawai‘i in the early 1900s, and while none has thrived to the degree of R. mangle, at least two have established self-maintaining populations (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Conocarpus erectus). Mangroves are highly regarded in most parts of the tropics for the ecosystem services they provide, but in Hawai‘i they also have important negative \ecological and economic impacts. Known negative impacts include reduction in habitat quality for endangered waterbirds such as the Hawaiian stilt (Himantopus mexicanus knudseni), colonization of habitats to the detriment of native species (e.g., in anchialine pools), overgrowing native Hawaiian archaeological sites, and causing drainage and aesthetic problems. Positive impacts appear to be fewer, but include uses of local importance, such as harvesting B. gymnorrhiza flowers for lei-making, as well as some ecological services attributed to mangroves elsewhere, such as sediment retention and organic matter export. From a research perspective, possible benefits of the presence of mangroves in Hawai‘i include an unusual opportunity to evaluate their functional role in coastal ecosystems and the chance to examine unique or rare species interactions. Category: Journal Article Author: Alston, A. H. G. Year: 1933 Title: Certain ferns in Sir James Smith's herbarium Journal: Philipp. J. Sci. Volume: 50 Page(s): 175-182 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern Abstract: Nomenclature = Davallia setosa to Microlepia setosa (Sm.) Alston Category: Journal Article Author: Amerson, A.B., Jr. Year: 1971 Title: The natural history of French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Journal: Atoll Res. Bull Volume: 150 Page(s): 1-383 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: FRENCH FRIGATE SHOALS CITED IN FLORA DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Amerson, A.B., Jr. Author: Clapp, R.B. Author: Wirtz, W.O., II Year: 1974 Title: The natural history of Pearl and Hermes Reef, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Journal: Atoll Res. Bull Volume: 174 Page(s): 1-306 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: PEARL AND HERMES SYNECOLOGY CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Amerson, A.B., Jr. Year: 1975 Title: Species richness on the nondisturbed Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Journal: Ecology Volume: 56 Page(s): 435-444 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LI PHYTOGEOGRAPHY SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Anderson, W.R. Author: Crosby, M.R. Year: 1966 Title: A revision of the Hawaiian species of Elaphoglossum Journal: Brittonia Volume: 18 Number: 4 Page(s): 380-397 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Elaphoglossum Category: Journal Article Author: Andrews, H.C. Year: 1810 Title: Schinus dentata Journal: Bot. Repos. Volume: 10 Page(s): pl. 620 Keywords: FAMILY: ANA ANACARDIACEAE Schinus dentata STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Andrews, E.C. Year: 1941 Title: Origin of the Pacific insular floras Journal: Proc. 6th Pacific Science Congr. City: California Page(s): 613-620 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: André, E. Year: 1879 Title: Pritchardia macrocarpa, Linden Journal: Ill. Hort. Volume: 26 Page(s): 105 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Pritchardia macrocarpa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: ---- Title: Kipuka Puaulu trail guide, Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park Publisher: U.S. Dept. Interior, Natl. Park Serv. Page(s): 8 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Kipuka Puaulu AUTECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: ---- Title: Self-guiding nature trail, Kipuka Puaulu (Bird Park) Publisher: U.S. Dept. Interior, Natl. Park Serv. Page(s): 7 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Kipuka Puaulu POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: ---- Title: The banana poka caper starring the "banana poka gang" Publisher: Hawai‘i Dept. Land Nat. Resources, Div. Forestry City: Honolulu Page(s): 16 Keywords: FAMILY: PAS PASSIFLORACEAE Passiflora mollissima STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1895 Title: Indigo plant Journal: Hawaiian Planters' Monthly Volume: 14 Page(s): 486 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Indigofera suffruticosa STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1899 Title: Recent additions to systematic agrostology Journal: U.S.D.A. Div. Agrostology Circ. Volume: 15 Page(s): 1-10 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Dissochondrus biflorus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1908 Title: Our supplementary illustration Journal: Gard. Chron. III. Volume: 44 Page(s): 412 Keywords: FAMILY: BEG BEGONIACEAE Hillebrandia sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous, (W T.) Year: 1915 Title: Hibiscus waimeae Journal: Gard. Chron. III. Volume: 57 Page(s): 8 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hisbiscus waimeae STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1920 Title: The vegetation of the Sandwich Islands Journal: Gard. Chron. III. Volume: 68 Page(s): 235 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE FAMILY: VRB VERBENACEAE FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Prosopis juliflora Acacia koa Metrosideros polymorpha Lantana camara Kokia rockii Hibiscadelphus Aleurites moluccana Argyroxiphium sandwicense STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1923 Title: Rules and regulations Hawai‘i National Park, Hawai‘i , U.S.A Publisher: U.S. Dept. Interior, Natl. Park Serv. Page(s): 15 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Natl. Park POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1930 Title: Exploring Hawai‘i 's natural botanical gardens Journal: Mid-Pacific Mag. Volume: 40 Page(s): 317-322 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1930 Title: Circular of general information regarding Hawai‘i National Park Publisher: U.S. Dept. Interior, Natl. Park Serv. Page(s): 20 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1934 Title: Hawai‘i National Park Publisher: U.S. Dept. Interior, Natl. Park Serv. Page(s): 28 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Natl. Park POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1935 Title: Sandalwood, Hawai‘i 's most valuable tree Journal: Science Volume: 82 Page(s): 7-8 Keywords: FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE Santalum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1937 Title: Hawai‘i National Park. Rev. ed Publisher: U.S. Dept. Interior, Natl. Park Serv. Page(s): 34 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Natl. Park POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1938 Title: Hawai‘i National Park, Hawai‘i Publisher: U.S. Dept. Interior, Natl. Park Serv. Page(s): 34 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Natl. Park POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1940 Title: Bibliography. Hawai‘i National Park Journal: Hawai‘i Natl. Park Nat. Hist. Bull. Volume: 5 Page(s): 1-56 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Natl. Park Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1942 Title: Vegetation on Midway Journal: Science Volume: 96 Page(s): 11 Keywords: FAMILY: SOL SOLANACEAE FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MIDWAY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1942 Title: Midway plants. Two rare varieties found on desolate islands Journal: Sci. Amer. Volume: 167 Page(s): 170 Keywords: FAMILY: SOL SOLANACEAE FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MIDWAY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT DISPERSAL Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1956 Title: Plants commonly grown in Honolulu gardens Publisher: Garden Club of Honolulu Page(s): 18 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHECKLIST POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Newspaper Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1964 Title: Thatching grass for fair Book Title: Honolulu Star Bulletin City: Honolulu Date: February 17, 1964 Keywords: POACEAE Andropogon virginicus introduced Hawai‘i broomsedge New York Wold's Fair Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1970 Title: The taro collection Publisher: Harold L. Lyon Arbor., Univ. Hawai‘i City: Honolulu Page(s): 8 Keywords: FAMILY: ARA ARACEAE Colocasia esculenta STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Lyon Arboretum CHECKLIST Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1970 Title: A checklist of palms Publisher: Harold L. Lyon Arbor., Univ. Hawai‘i City: Honolulu Page(s): 24 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Lyon Arboretum CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1972 Title: Endangered Hawaiian flora and associated fauna Journal: Elepaio Volume: 33 Page(s): 7-8 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1973 Title: Species trials on Kahoolawe Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 12 Page(s): 12-13 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: KAHOOLAWE MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1974 Title: Champion trees of Hawai‘i Journal: Amer. Forests Volume: 80 Number: 5 Page(s): 26-31, 34-35 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1975 Title: Honolulu Botanic Gardens inventory, 1975 Publisher: Friends of Foster Garden Press City: Honolulu Page(s): 195 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Honolulu Botanic Gardens CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1975 Title: Propagation. Sesbania tomentosa Hook. [Hook.] & Arn. (74s920) Journal: Notes Waimea Arbor. Volume: 2(2) Page(s): 7-8 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Sesbania tomentosa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Waimea Arboretum MAN/CONSERVATION PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1975 Title: Endangered species at Waimea Arboretum Journal: Notes Waimea Arbor. Volume: 2(1) Page(s): 2 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Waimea Arboretum ENDANGERED Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1975 Title: Threatened or endangered fauna or flora: review of status of vascular plants and determination of "critical habitat" Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 40 Page(s): 27823-27924 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHECKLIST ENDANGERED Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1975 Title: Report on endangered and threatened plant species of the United States Publisher: U.S. Gov. Printing Off. City: Washington, Serial No. 94-A Page(s): 1-200 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1976 Title: Supplement to Honolulu Botanic Gardens inventory 1975 Publisher: Friends of Foster Garden Press City: Honolulu Page(s): 35 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Honolulu Botanic Gardens CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1976 Title: Endangered and threatened species: plants Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 41 Page(s): 24523-24572 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHECKLIST ENDANGERED Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1977 Title: Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc. Journal: Notes Waimea Arbor. & Bot. Gard. Volume: 4(1) Page(s): 3 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Wedelia trilobata STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1977 Title: Alectryon mahoe: germination results Journal: Notes Waimea Arbor. & Bot. Gard. Volume: 4(1) Number: 1 Page(s): 8 Keywords: FAMILY: SAP SAPINDACEAE Alectryon mahoe STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Waimea Arboretum MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1977 Title: Maintenance of native Hawaiian forest ecosystems Journal: U.S.D.A. Forest Serv. Volume: PSW-1752 Page(s): 1-2 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1977 Title: Hawai‘i forest insect and disease research Journal: U.S.D.A. Forest Serv. Volume: PSW-2207 Page(s): 1-2 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1977 Title: Timber and watershed management research in Hawai‘i Journal: U.S.D.A. Forest Serv. Volume: PSW-1251 Page(s): 1-2 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1979 Title: Service lists 32 plants Journal: Endang. Spec. Techn. Bull. Volume: 4 Number: 11 Page(s): 1, 5-8 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Lipochaeta venosa Stenogyne angustifolia Haplostachys haplostachya Kokia cookei STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1979 Title: Kokia cookei--extinction or survival? Journal: Notes Waimea Arbor. & Bot. Gard. Volume: 6(1) Page(s): 2-5 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Kokia cookei STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Waimea Arboretum ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1979 Title: Native coastal plants brought by wind, sea, birds Journal: Hawai‘i Coastal Zone News Volume: 4 Number: 2 Page(s): 4-5 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1980 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: review of plant taxa for listing as endangered or threatened species Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 45 Page(s): 82479-82569 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHECKLIST ENDANGERED Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1980 Title: Endangered and threatened plants Journal: Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. Volume: 51(10) Page(s): 11 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Lipochaeta venosa Vicia menziesii Haplostachys haplostachya Stenogyne angustifolia Kokia cookei STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ENDANGERED Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1981 Title: A biological evaluation of ohia decline on the island of Hawai‘i Publisher: U.S.D.A. Forest Serv., Pacific Southw. Region Page(s): 22 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII AUTECOLOGY MAN/CONSERVATION PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1981 Title: Native Hawaiian plants at Makapu`u Journal: Malamalama Volume: 5(1) Page(s): 1 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Makapu'u DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1981 Title: Makapu`u treasures: plants of old Hawai‘i Journal: Malamalama Volume: 5(1) Page(s): 2 Keywords: FAMILY: BOR BORAGINACEAE FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Heliotropium anomalum Scaevola taccada Santalum ellipticum Sida fallax Fimbristylis pychnocephala Lipochaeta integrifolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Makapu'u ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1981 Title: Kokia cookei--progress report Journal: Notes Waimea Arbor. & Bot. Gard. Volume: 8(1) Page(s): 8 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Kokia cookei STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Waimea Arboretum MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1981 Title: Conservation of Hawai‘i 's coastal plants Journal: Notes Waimea Arbor. & Bot. Gard. Volume: 8(1) Page(s): 14 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1981 Title: Emblems of our islands Journal: Ampersand (Honolulu) Volume: 14(1) Page(s): 9-19 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1981 Title: Native forest nature trail Publisher: Hamakua Distr. Developm. Council City: Honokaa, Hawai‘i Page(s): 12 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Kalopa State Park POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1982 Title: A selection of Hawaiian coastal endemic, indigenous, & Polynesian introduced plants suitable for cultivation Journal: Waimea Arbor. Found. Educational Ser. Volume: 1 Page(s): 1-6 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1982 Title: Majesty. The exceptional trees of Hawai‘i Publisher: Outdoor Circle City: Honolulu Page(s): 72 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1982 Title: National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names Journal: U.S.D.A. Soil Conservation Serv., SCS-TP-159 Volume: Page(s): 1-416 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1982 Title: National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 2. Synonymy Journal: U.S.D.A. Soil Conservation Serv., SCS-TP-159 Volume: Page(s): 1-438 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1982 Title: Radiating silverswords Journal: Nat. Hist. Volume: 91(12) Page(s): 36-39 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium Dubautia Wilkesia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY HYBRIDIZATION POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1983 Title: Wahiawa Botanic Garden self-guided tour Publisher: Dept. Parks & Recreation City: City & County Honolulu Page(s): 1-5 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Wahiawa Botanic Garden ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1985 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; review of plant taxa for listing as endangered or threatened species; notice of review Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 50 Page(s): 39525-39584 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHECKLIST ENDANGERED Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1985 Title: Endangered classification proposed for four plants Journal: Endang. Spec. Techn. Bull. Volume: 10(8) Page(s): 1, 4-5 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Scaevola coriacea Hibiscadelphus distans Abutilon menziesii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1986 Title: Haleakala silversword Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 25 Page(s): 89 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium macrocephalum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Haleakala National Park AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1986 Title: Mullein discovered in Haleakala National Park Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 25 Page(s): 89 Keywords: FAMILY: SCR SCROPHULARIACEAE Verbascum thapsus STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Haleakala National Park Category: Book Author: Anonymous Year: 1986 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants Publisher: Dept. Interior, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Serv. City: Washington, D.C. Page(s): 30 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHECKLIST ENDANGERED Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1986 Title: Amaranthaceae--Achyranthes Journal: Notes Waimea Arbor. & Bot. Gard. Volume: 13(1) Page(s): 7-8 Keywords: FAMILY: AMA AMARANTHACEAE Achyranthes rotundata Achyranthes splendens STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1986 Title: Species-specific fungus approved for use against Coster's curse Journal: `Elepaio Volume: 46 Page(s): 194-195 Keywords: FAMILY: MLS MELASTOMATACEAE Clidemia hirta STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1987 Title: Progress toward biocontrol of banana poka Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 26 Number: 1 Page(s): 5 Keywords: PASSIFLORACEAE Passiflora mollissima introduced Kaua‘i Hawai‘i biological control biocontrol Cyanotricha necryia moth seedling wilt disease Fusarium oxysporum Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1987 Title: Release of a biocontrol agent against Koa Haole Psyllid Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 26 Number: 1 Page(s): 6 Keywords: FABACEAE Leucaena leucocephala Introduced Hawai‘i Kaua‘i biocontrol Heteropsylla cubensis alien psyllid wasp Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1987 Title: Two biocontrol insects proposed for release against Clidemia hirta Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 26 Number: 4 Page(s): 78 Keywords: MELASTOMATACEAE introduced biocontrol Lius poseidon Antiblemma acclinalis Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1988 Title: Five examples of endangered plants Journal: Pl. Conservation Volume: 3 Number: 4 Page(s): 2-3 Keywords: MALVACEAE Hibiscadelphus distans native KAUAI endangered species popular literatute extinct offsite conservation threatened Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1989 Title: Biological control news Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 28 Number: 1 Page(s): 10-11 Keywords: FABACEAE Ulex europaeus gorse Hawai‘i Maui PASSIFLORACEAE Passiflora mollissima banana poka Hawai‘i Kaua‘i FABACEAE Leucaena leucocephala koa haole MELASTOMATACEAE Clidemia introduced biocontrol biological control moth Agonopterix ulicetiella, Cyanotricha necryia encyrtid wasp Psyllaephaus spp. Heteropsylla cubana psyllid fungus mycoherbicide burpestid Antiblemma Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1990 Title: Hawaiian endangered plant species listing settlement agreement progress report: FY 90 Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 29 Number: 3 Page(s): 46 Keywords: native Hawaiian Islands Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1990 Title: Endangered species listing activities proposed for fiscal year 1990 Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 29 Number: 3 Page(s): 47-51 Keywords: native Hawaiian Islands Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1990 Title: World wildlife fund supports a second Hawaiian species Journal: Pl. Conservation Volume: 5 Number: 2 Page(s): 4 Keywords: RUBIACEAE Gardenia brighamii native Hawaiian Islands grant germplasm collection endangered species Popular literature Category: Report Author: Anonymous Year: 1992 Title: Report on the rare plants of Hawai‘i Publisher: Center for Plant Conservation Date: 1992 Keywords: Rare Plant Task Force conservation endangered species extinction threats habitat alteration introduced animals introduced plants habitat loss development priority taxa national collection ranked list potentially endangered Hawaiian plants Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1992 Title: Listing Proposals - July/October 1992 Journal: Endang. Spec. Techn. Bull. Volume: 17 Number: 9-11 Page(s): 6-7 Keywords: EUPHORBIACEAE Chamaesyce deppeana 'akoko CAMPANULACEAE Cyanea truncata haha GESNERIACEAE Cyrtandra crenata Cyrtandra polyantha ha'iwale MYRTACEAE Eugenia koolauensis nioi LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodium nutans wawae'iole RUTACEAE Melicope lydgatei alani ARALIACEAE Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa 'ohe'ohe ASTERACEAE Hesperomannia arborescens CAMPANULACEAE Lobelia oahuensis CAMPANULACEAE Rollandia crispa Ko‘olau Moutain Range O‘ahu endangered species act listing Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1993 Title: Luther Earl Bishop (1943-1991) Journal: Amer. Fern J. Volume: 83 Number: 1 Page(s): 1-2 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern Abstract: In memorium: L. E. Bishop. Category: Book Section Author: Anonymous Year: 1993 Title: Two case studies; non-indigenous species in Hawai‘i and Florida Book Title: Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States Book Editor: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assesment Publisher: U.S. Government Printing Office City: Washington, DC Page(s): 233-254 Keywords: disturbance event introduced alien species impact non-indigenous species Category: Journal Article Author: Anonymous Year: 1998 Title: Ten plants: portraits from the edge Journal: World conservation Volume: 29 Number: 2 Page(s): 11-13 Abstract: According to the Red List, 34,000 species of plants in 200 countries are threatened with extinction. The threats they face can take many forms, as the following portraits illustrate. (Numbers refer to their photos on pages 12-13.) These are some of the threatened plants conservationists are trying to save; there are of course thousands more for which nothing is being done. Category: Book Section Author: Anonymus Year: 1893 Title: Hawaiian Ferns Book Title: A preliminary catalogue of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History City: Honolulu Volume: Part IV. The Natural History Collections Page(s): 40-47 Category: Book Author: Anslijn, N. Year: 1834 Title: Beschrijving der Washingtons- en Sandwich-eilanden, en van het Pittcairn-eiland Publisher: Mortier en Zoon City: Leyden Page(s): 176 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Apfelbaum, S.I. Author: Ludwig, J.P. Author: Ludwig, C.E. Year: 1983 Title: Ecological problems associated with disruption of dune vegetation dynamics by Casuarina equisetifolia L. at Sand Island, Midway Atoll Journal: Atoll Res. Bull Volume: 261 Page(s): 1-19 Keywords: FAMILY: CAS CASUARINACEAE Casuarina equisetifolia STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MIDWAY LOCATION: Sand Island SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Aplet, G. H. Author: Vitousek, P. M. Year: 1994 Title: An age - altitude matrix analysis of Hawaiian rain-forest succession Journal: J. Ecol. Volume: 82 Number: 1 Page(s): 137-147 Abstract: 1 Species composition and biomass of vascular plants were determined in a matrix of 29 sites on the wet eastern slope of Mauna Loa volcano, Hawai‘i. 2 Sites were sampled at five or six altitudes (914 - 2438 m a.s.l.) on each of five known - age lava flows (5, 47, 137, 300 and 3400 years ) 3 The resultant age - climate matrix was used to examine patterns of biomass accumulation, species distribution, and diversity during primary succession. 4 Biomass increased with substrate age and ranged from 0 to over 36 000 g m across the matrix. Generally, biomass increased as altitude decreased, although the maximum value was observed at intermediate altitude on the oldest flow. 5 Community composition varied dramatically with substrate age and climate; species richness ranged from 0 to 30 species plot , with the maximum at low altitude on the oldest flow. 6 Succession was more rapid at low than at high altitude, but followed distinct compositional trajectories at each altitude. A number of species were found solely or primarily as specialists at a particular altitude and/or successional position, while others exhibited broad niches. Category: Journal Article Author: Aplet, G. Author: Laven, R. Author: Shaw, R. Year: 1994 Title: Application of transition matrix models to the recovery of the rare Hawaiian shrub, Tetramolopium arenarium (Asteraceae) Journal: Nat. Areas J. Volume: 14 Number: 2 Page(s): 99-106 Keywords: ASTERACEAE Tetramolopium arenarium native Maui Hawai‘i conservation management Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Apple, R.A. Year: 1976 Title: Koa and lehua timber harvesting and product utilization: religio-ecological relationships in Hawai‘i , A. D. 1778 (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. 1st Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 9 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Aragaki, M. Author: Laemmlen, F.F. Author: Nishijima, W.T. Year: 1972 Title: Collar rot of koa caused by Calonectria crotalariae Journal: Pl. Dis. Reporter Volume: 56 Page(s): 73-74 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: CRC CARICACEAE Acacia koa Carica papaya STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Kipapa Gulch PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Arakawa, J.M. Author: Char, W.P. Year: 1976 Title: Report on plant collection trip to Puu Kukui, West Maui Journal: Bull. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard. Volume: 6 Page(s): 25-35 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Puu Kukui CHECKLIST Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Archer, K.M. Author: Parrish, J.D. Year: 1984 Title: Leaf litter decomposition in Hawaiian streams Journal: Proc. 5th Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 1-39 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE FAMILY: PND PANDANACEAE FAMILY: ARL ARALIACEAE Hibiscus tiliaceus Pandanus odoratissimus Brassaia actinophylla STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Arnold, H.L., Jr. Year: 1931 Title: Poisonous plants found in Hawai‘i Journal: Queen's Hospital Bull. Volume: 7(9) Page(s): 2-5 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Arnold, H.L., Jr. Year: 1941 Title: Kahili flower (Grevillea banksii) dermatitis. A preliminary report Journal: Hawai‘i Med. J. Volume: 1 Page(s): 15-18 Keywords: FAMILY: PRT PROTEACEAE FAMILY: ANA ANACARDIACEAE Grevillea banksii Mangifera indica STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Arnold, H.L., Jr. Year: 1942 Title: Dermatitis due to the blossom of Grevillea banksii. A newly recognized and common entity in Hawai‘i Journal: Arch. Dermatol. Syphilology Volume: 45 Page(s): 1037-1051 Keywords: FAMILY: PRT PROTEACEAE FAMILY: ANA ANACARDIACEAE Grevillea banksii Grevillea robusta Mangifera indica Rhus semialata STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY Category: Book Author: Arnold, H.L., Jr. Year: 1944 Title: Poisonous plants of Hawai‘i Publisher: Tongg Publ. Co. City: Honolulu Page(s): 71 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA AUTECOLOGY ECONOMIC ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Arnold, H.L., Jr. Year: 1968 Title: Poisonous plants of Hawai‘i Publisher: Charles E. Tuttle Co. City: Rutland, Vt. Page(s): 71 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY ECONOMIC ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Report Author: Arrigoni, E. Year: 1977 Title: A nature walk to Ka`ena, O`ahu Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i Technical Rep. No.: UNIHI-SEAGRANT-AR-77-02: 1-112 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Ka'ena Point ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Arrigoni, E. Year: 1978 Title: A nature walk to Ka`ena Point Publisher: Topgallant Publ. Co., Ltd. City: Honolulu Page(s): 159 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Ka'ena Point ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Arslanian, R. L. Author: Mondragon, B. Author: Stermitz, F. R. Author: Marr, K. L. Year: 1990 Title: Acyl histamines and a rare protopine-type alkaloid from leaves of Zanthoxylum dipetalum Journal: Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. Volume: 8 Number: 5 Page(s): 345-347 Keywords: RUTACEAE Zanthoxylum dipetalum native HAWAII KAUAI OAHU chemical analysis Abstract: Three new and one previously known natural acyl histamines, along with the rare protopine-type alkaloid thalictricine, were isolated from leaves of several Zanthoxylum dipetalum populations from the Hawaiian islands. The acyl histamine and thalictricine content was essentially identical in populations from Hawai‘i and Kaua‘i, but different in a population from O‘ahu. Category: Journal Article Author: Arthur, J.C. Year: 1922 Title: Changes in phanerogamic names Journal: Torreya Volume: 22 Page(s): 30 Keywords: FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE Chamaesyce cordata Chamaesyce clusiaefolia Chamaesyce hookeri STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Artschwager, E. Year: 1948 Title: Vegetative characteristics of some wild forms of Saccharum and related grasses Journal: Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. Volume: 951 Page(s): 1-69 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Saccharum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS MORPHOLOGY ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Artschwager, E. Year: 1951 Title: Structure and taxonomic value of the dewlap in sugarcane Journal: Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. Volume: 1038 Page(s): 1-12 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Saccharum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE MORPHOLOGY ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Asner, Gregory P. Author: Goldstein, Guillermo Year: 1997 Title: Correlating stem biomechanical properties of Hawaiian canopy trees with hurricane wind damage Journal: Biotropica Volume: 29 Number: 2 Page(s): 145-150 Keywords: FABACEAE Acacia koa MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha biomechanics elastic modulus disturbance Hawai‘i hurricane wind wood density Abstract: Hawaiian forests are subject to the effects of periodic hurricane conditions. Hurricane Iniki struck the island of Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i , on September 11, 1992, with winds exceeding 200 km/h and caused defoliation, felling of trees by snapping and uprooting, and standing tree mortality due [to] excessive limb and leaf loss. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if measured wood mechanical characteristics could be correlated with stem failure of trees under windstorm conditions. A field survey indicated that post-hurricane stem condition (snapped, uprooted, or standing) differed among five common canopy species and was significantly correlated with stem apparent elastic modulus (relative flexibility). Species that tended to snap had significantly higher apparent elastic moduli than those that remained standing or were uprooted. Wood density and stem diameter were not significantly related to stem failure mode. Native trees had a higher percentage per species of standing individuals but also had increased uprooting. Nonnative tree species were more often snapped and fewer were standing after the hurricane. The higher incidence of stem failure for introduced canopy trees may increase the spread of alien understory species following wind disturbance events. These relationships provide a simple means to predict relative differences in stem failure due to high wind conditions and should be considered in planning reforestation efforts on the Hawaiian Islands. Category: Journal Article Author: Athens, J. S. Author: Ward, J. V. Author: Wickler, S. Year: 1992 Title: Late Holocene lowland vegetation, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i Journal: New Zealand J. of Archaeol. Volume: 14 Page(s): 9-34 Keywords: ARECACEAE Pritchardia SAPINDACEAE Dodonaea Native palaeoenvironment pollen analysis lowland vegetation polynesian impact radiocarbon dates Abstract: Palaeo-environmental studies at two low-elevation wetland sites on the leeward and windward sides of O‘ahu, Hawai‘i , have produced long stratigraphic sedimentary records and a reliable chronological framework dating to 1200 B. C., established with 14 radiocarbon dates. Pollen analysis provides for the first time a detailed record of lowland vegetation on O‘ahu both before and following Polynesian settlement. Of major significance is proof given of the presence of a Pritchardia palm forest on both sides of the island before A. D. 1000, its co-dominance shared on the windward side with Dodonaea and an unknown species. After A. D. 1000, the palm forest rapidly disappeared and its two windward co-dominants declined sharply in importance. Polynesian habitat modification would seem to be the most likely cause of the forest decline, although climatic factors may also have been involved. Category: Journal Article Author: Athens, J. S. Author: Ward, J. V. Year: 1993 Title: Environmental change and prehistoric Polynesian settlement in Hawai‘i Journal: Asian Perspect. Volume: 32 Number: 2 Page(s): 205-223 Keywords: ARECACEAE Pritchardia native SAPINDACEAE Dodonaea native paleo-environment prehistory impacts vegetation geomorphology Holocene Abstract: Prehistoric environmental change in Hawai‘i is evaluated through the analysis of sediment and pollen samples from dated cores and excavation profiles in the coastal low lands of O‘ahu. It is suggested that a lowland Pritchardia palm forest and associated species underwent rapid decline starting between about A. D. 1000 to 1200. This decline seems to have occurred earlier in coastal areas than in inland areas. By the time of Western contact in A. D. 1778 the native palm forest community had all but disappeared. Though prehistoric Polynesians are implicated in the decline, the actual mechanism remains to be demonstrated. The question of coastal infilling and progradation is also considered. Sea level change appears to be the overwhelming controlling variable. It is concluded that prehistoric Polynesians had little if anything to do with large-scale geomorphological alteration of the landscape, which has been a continuing process throughout the Holocene. Category: Journal Article Author: Atkinson, I.A.E. Year: 1970 Title: Successional trends in the coastal and lowland forest of Mauna Loa and Kilauea volcanoes, Hawai‘i Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 24 Page(s): 387-400 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE FAMILY: PND PANDANACEAE FAMILY: EBN EBENACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha Pandanus tectorius Diospyros ferrea STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Auld, W. Author: Jaeger, A. Year: 1889 Title: Hawaiian varieties of bananas Journal: Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1890 Volume: Page(s): 79-81 Keywords: FAMILY: MUS MUSACEAE Musa STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Thesis Author: Ausen, T.T. de Year: 1966 Title: Coastline ecosystems in O‘ahu, Hawai‘i Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 202 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Austin, D.F. Year: 1970 Title: Notes and typification for two species of Bonamia (Convolvulaceae) Journal: Taxon Volume: 19 Page(s): 906-908 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Austin, D.F. Year: 1982 Title: Convolvulaceae Journal: Fl. Ecuador Volume: 15 Page(s): 1-99 Keywords: FAMILY: CNV CONVOLVULACEAE STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Austin, D.F. Year: 1982 Title: Convolvulaceae Journal: Fl. Venezuela Volume: 8 Number: 3 Page(s): 15-226 Keywords: FAMILY: CNV CONVOLVULACEAE STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Austin, D.F. Author: Cavalacante, P.B. Year: 1983 Title: Convolvulaceas da Amazonia Journal: Publ. Avulsas Mus. Goeldi Volume: 36 Page(s): 1-134 Keywords: FAMILY: CNV CONVOLVULACEAE STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Ayensu, E.S. Author: Stern, W.L. Year: 1964 Title: Systematic anatomy and ontogeny of the stem in Passifloraceae Journal: Contributions from the United States national herbarium. Smithsonian institution Volume: 34 Page(s): 45-72 Keywords: FAMILY: PAS PASSIFLORACEAE Passiflora edulis STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI ANATOMY AUTECOLOGY Category: Book Author: Ayensu, E.S. Author: DeFilipps, R.A. Year: 1978 Title: Endangered and threatened plants of the United States Publisher: Smithsonian Inst. City: Washington Page(s): 403 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHECKLIST ENDANGERED Category: Book Author: Ayers, P. Author: Kariel, R. Year: 1984 Title: Honolulu Botanic Gardens Inventory 1984 Publisher: Friends of Foster Garden Press City: Honolulu Page(s): 12 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, inventory Category: Book Author: Ayers, P. Author: Kariel, R. Year: 1984 Title: Honolulu Botanic Gardens inventory, 1984 Publisher: Friends of Foster Garden Press City: Honolulu Page(s): 200 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Honolulu Botanic Gardens CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Baas, P. Year: 1973 Title: The wood anatomical range in Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) and its ecological and phylogenetic significance Journal: Blumea Volume: 21 Page(s): 193-258 Keywords: FAMILY: AQF AQUIFOLIACEAE Ilex anomala STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Baas, P. Year: 1975 Title: Vegetative anatomy and the affinities of Aquifoliaceae, Sphenostemon, Phelline, and Oncotheca Journal: Blumea Volume: 22 Page(s): 311-407 Keywords: FAMILY: AQF AQUIFOLIACEAE Ilex anomala STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ANATOMY CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Babbitt, S.C. Year: 1940 Title: Some of Honolulu's imported trees Journal: Bull. Gard. Club Amer. Volume: 7(7) Page(s): 37-42 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Prosopis juliflora STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Babcock, E.B. Author: Stebbins, G.L., Jr. Year: 1937 Title: The genus Youngia Journal: Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Volume: 484 Page(s): 1-108 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Youngia japonica STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bach, C. E. Year: 1991 Title: Direct and indirect interactions between ants (Pheidole megacephala), scales (Coccus viridis) and plants (Pluchea indica) Journal: Oecologia Volume: 87 Page(s): 233-239 Keywords: FAMILY: ASTERACEAE AST Pluchea indica introduced O‘ahu ant-homopteran interactions honeydew accumulation leaf abscission mutualism scale insects Category: Journal Article Author: Bacigalupi, R. Year: 1931 Title: Taxonomic studies in Cuphea Journal: Contributions of the Gray herbarium of Harvard university Volume: 95 Page(s): 3-26 Keywords: FAMILY: LYT LYTHRACEAE Cuphea carthagenensis STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY Category: Journal Article Author: Backer, C.A. Author: Bakhuizen van den Brink, R.C., Jr. Year: 1965 Title: Myrsinaceae Journal: Fl. Java Volume: 2 Page(s): 194-203 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Backer, C.A. Author: Bakhuizen van den Brink, R.C., Jr. Year: 1968 Title: Zingiberaceae Journal: Fl. Java Volume: 3 Page(s): 41-76 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bacon, J.D. Year: 1984 Title: Chromosome numbers and taxonomic notes in the genus Nama (Hydrophyllaceae). II Journal: Sida Volume: 10 Page(s): 269-275 Keywords: FAMILY: HYD HYDROPHYLLACEAE Nama sandwicense STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU CYTOLOGY/GENETICS Category: Journal Article Author: Baehni, C. Year: 1938 Title: Mémoires sur les Sapotacées I. Système de classification Journal: Candollea Volume: 7 Page(s): 394-508 Keywords: FAMILY: SPT SAPOTACEAE Nesoluma Pouteria STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Baehni, C. Year: 1942 Title: Mémoires sur les Sapotacées II. Le genre Pouteria Journal: Candollea Volume: 9 Page(s): 147-476 Keywords: FAMILY: SPT SAPOTACEAE Pouteria sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Bailey, E.H. Year: 1882 Title: Hawaiian ferns; a synopsis taken mostly from Hooker and Baker, with additions and emendations, adapting it more especially to the Hawaiian Islands Publisher: Thomas G. Thrum City: Honolulu Page(s): 62 pp Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA fern Acrostichum, Adiantum, Aspidium, Asplenium, Blechnum, Botrychium, Cheilanthes, Cystopteris, Davallia, Deparia, Dicksonia, Doodia, Gleicchenia, Gymnogramme, Hymenophyllum, Lindsaya, Marrattia, Nephrolepis, Ophioglosssum, Pellea, Polypodium, Pteris, Sadleria, Schizea, Trichomanes, Vittaria Category: Journal Article Author: Bailey, E. Year: 1887 Title: The flora and fauna of the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1888 Volume: Page(s): 49-54 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bailey, H.E. Author: Bailey, V.L. Year: 1941 Title: Forests and trees of the western national parks Journal: U.S. Conservation Bull. Volume: 6 Page(s): 1-129 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Bailey, L.H. Author: Bailey, E.Z. Year: 1976 Title: Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Rev. ed Publisher: Macmillan Publ. Co., Inc. City: New York Page(s): 1290 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA ECONOMIC POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Baillon, H.E. Year: 1862 Title: Deuxieme memoire sur les Loranthacées Journal: Adansonia Volume: 3 Page(s): 50-128 Keywords: FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE Exocarpos sandwicensis Exocarpos casuarinae STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Baillon, H.E. Year: 1866-1895 Title: Histoire des plantes Publisher: L. Hachette et Cie City: Paris Volume: 1-13 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION GENERAL WORK Category: Book Author: Baillon, H.E. Year: 1876-1892 Title: Dictionnaire de botanique Publisher: Librairie Hachette et Cie City: Paris Volume: 1-4 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE GENERAL WORK Category: Journal Article Author: Baillon, H.E. Year: 1880 Title: Sur la tribu des Labordiées Journal: Bull. Mens Soc. Linn. Paris Volume: 1 Page(s): 238-240 Keywords: FAMILY: LOG LOGANIACEAE Labordia hedyosmifolia Labordia fagraeoidea Labordia molokaiana Geniostoma STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Baillon, H.E. Year: 1886 [1885] Title: Campanulacées Journal: Hist. pl. Volume: 8 Page(s): 317-374 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Delissea Brighamia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Baillon, H.E. Year: 1891 Title: Observations sur les Sapotacées de la Nouvelle-Calédonie Journal: Bull. Mens Soc. Linn. Paris Volume: 2 Page(s): 945-949, 963-965 Keywords: FAMILY: SPT SAPOTACEAE Nesoluma polynesicum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Baillon, H.E. Year: 1892 [1891] Title: Sapotacées Journal: Hist. pl. Volume: 11 Page(s): 255-304 Keywords: FAMILY: SPT SAPOTACEAE Nesoluma polynesicum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Baker, E.G. Year: 1892 Title: Synopsis of genera and species of Malveae Journal: J. Bot. Volume: 30 Page(s): 290-296 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Sida fallax Sida meyeniana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Baker, E.G. Year: 1893 Title: Synopsis of genera and species of Malveae Journal: J. Bot. Volume: 31 Page(s): 68-76, 267-273 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Abutilon inacnum Abutilon menziesii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Book Author: Baker, R.J. Year: 1936 Title: Familiar Hawaiian flowers Publisher: Publ. privately City: Honolulu Page(s): 133 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Baker, H.G. Year: 1967 Title: Support for Baker's law--as a rule Journal: Evolution Volume: 21 Page(s): 853-856 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISPERSAL REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Book Author: Baker, G.E. Author: Dunn, P.H. Year: 1972 Title: Phylloplane mycota as a means of measuring coevolution of fungi and endemic plants Series Title: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 2 Page(s): 98-110 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE FAMILY: ARL ARALIACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Metrosideros Cheirodendron Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII AUTECOLOGY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Book Author: Baker, J.K. Author: Reeser, D.W. Year: 1972 Title: Goat management problems in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Series Title: U.S. Dept. Interior, Natl. Park Serv., Nat. Resources Rep. Volume: 2 Page(s): 1-22 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Book Author: Baker, G.E. Author: Dunn, P.H. Author: Meeker, J. Year: 1973 Title: Progress report on the roles of fungi in island ecosystems Series Title: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 21 Page(s): 6.13-6.16 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE FAMILY: ARL ARALIACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Metrosideros collina Cheirodendron trigynum Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Baker, G.E. Author: Dunn, P.H. Author: Sakai, W.A. Year: 1974 Title: The roles of fungi in Hawaiian island ecosystems I. Fungal communities associated with leaf surfaces of three endemic vascular plants in Kilauea Forest Reserve and Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, Hawai‘i Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 42 Page(s): 1-46 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: ARL ARALIACEAE Metrosideros collina Acacia koa Cheirodendron trigynum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII AUTECOLOGY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Baker, J.K. Author: Allen, M.S. Year: 1976 Title: Studies on the endemic Hawaiian genus: Hibiscadelphus (hau-kuahiwi) Journal: Proc. 1st Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 19-28 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscadelphus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ETHNOBOTANY HYBRIDIZATION MAN/CONSERVATION REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Baker, J.K. Author: Allen, M.S. Year: 1976 Title: Hybrid Hibiscadelphus (Malvaceae) from Hawai‘i Journal: Phytologia Volume: 33 Page(s): 276 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscadelphus xpuakuahiwi Hibiscadelphus giffardianus Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA HYBRIDIZATION Category: Journal Article Author: Baker, J. K. Author: Allen, M. S. Year: 1977 [1978] Title: Hybrid Hibiscadelphus (Malvaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 31 Page(s): 285-291 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscadelphus giffardianus Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis Hibiscadelphus xpuakuahiwi STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY HYBRIDIZATION Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Baker, J.K. Author: Allen, M.S. Year: 1978 Title: Roof rat depredations on Hibiscadelphus (Malvaceae) trees Journal: Proc. 2nd Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 2-5 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscadelphus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED Category: Report Author: Baker, J.K. Year: 1980 Title: The plant genus Hibiscadelphus in Hawai‘i . A history, analysis of problems, and a management plan for trees in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Publisher: Coop. Natl. Park Resources Stud. Unit, Hawai‘i Type of Work: Techn. Rep. Technical Rep. No.: 34: 19-31 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis Hibiscadelphus giffardianus Hibiscadelphus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE HYBRIDIZATION MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Baker, R.F. Year: 1980 Title: An inventory of palms in Hawai‘i Journal: Principes Volume: 24 Page(s): 55-64 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Baker, J.K. Year: 1981 Title: Research on endangered Hawaiian species at the Hawai‘i Field Research Center, Hawai‘i Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 20 Page(s): 5-8 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Baker, I. Author: Baker, H.G. Year: 1982 Title: Some chemical constituents of floral nectars of Erythrina in relation to pollinators and systematics Journal: Allertonia Volume: 3 Page(s): 25-37 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Erythrina STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY CHEMICAL STUDY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Book Section Author: Baker, H.G. Author: Baker, I. Year: 1982 Title: Chemical constituents of nectar in relation to pollination mechanisms and phylogeny Book Title: Biochemical aspects of evolutionary biology Book Editor: Nitecki, M. H. Publisher: Univ. Chicago Press City: Chicago Page(s): 131-171 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Erythrina tahitensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY CHEMICAL ANALYSIS Category: Book Section Author: Baker, H.G. Author: Baker, I. Year: 1983 Title: Floral nectar sugar constituents in relation to pollinator type Book Title: Handbook of experimental pollination biology Book Editor: Jones, E. C. Book Editor: Little, R. J. Publisher: Sci. & Acad. Ed. City: New York Page(s): 117-141 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Erythrina tahitensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY CHEMICAL STUDY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Baker, H.G. Author: Cox, P.A. Year: 1984 Title: Further thoughts on dioecism and islands Journal: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Volume: 71 Page(s): 244-253 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Bakhuizen van den Brink, R.C., Jr. Year: 1936-1955 Title: Revisio Ebenacearum Malayensium Journal: Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3 Volume: 15 Page(s): 1-515 Keywords: FAMILY: EBN EBENACEAE Diospyros ferrea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Balakrishnan, N. Year: 1982 Title: Nutrient studies in the `ohi`a rain forest, Hawai‘i Journal: Proc. 4th Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 11 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Balakrishnan, N. Author: Mueller-Dombois, D. Year: 1983 [1984] Title: Nutrient studies in relation to habitat types and canopy dieback in the montane rain forest ecosystem, island of Hawai`i Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 37 Page(s): 339-359 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT AUTECOLOGY Category: Thesis Author: Balakrishnan, N. Year: 1985 Title: Vegetation patterns and nutrient regimes in a tropical montane rain forest ecosystem, Hawai‘i Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 537 pp Type of Work: Ph.D. dissertation Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT AUTECOLOGY SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Baldwin, E.D. Year: 1889 Title: A trip to the summit of Mauna Kea Journal: Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1890 Volume: Page(s): 54-58 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Kea POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Baldwin, D.D. Author: Auld, W. Year: 1890 Title: List of indigenous Hawaiian woods, trees and large shrubs Journal: Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1891 Volume: Page(s): 87-91 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Baldwin, C.W. Year: 1908 Title: Geography of the Hawaiian Islands Publisher: Amer. Book Co. City: New York Page(s): 128 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Baldwin, W.D. Year: 1930 Title: The avocado in Hawai‘i Journal: Mid-Pacific Mag. Volume: 39 Page(s): 417-422 Keywords: FAMILY: LAU LAURACEAE Persea americana STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Baldwin, P.H. Year: 1940 Title: Environmental relationships of birds in the Kilauea section, Hawai‘i National Park Journal: Hawai‘i Natl. Park Nat. Hist. Bull. Volume: 6 Page(s): 1-26 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Natl. Park AUTECOLOGY SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Baldwin, P.H. Author: Fagerlund, G.O. Year: 1943 Title: The effect of cattle grazing on koa reproduction in Hawai‘i National Park Journal: Ecology Volume: 24 Page(s): 118-122 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Natl. Park AUTECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Book Author: Baldwin, R.E. Year: 1979 Title: Hawai‘i 's poisonous plants Publisher: Petroglyph Press City: Hilo, Hawai‘i Page(s): 112 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Baldwin, B. G. Author: Kyhos, D. W. Author: Dvorák, J. Year: 1990 Title: Chloroplast DNA evolution and adaptive radiation in the Hawaiian silversword alliance (ASTERACEAE-MADIINAE) Journal: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Volume: 77 Page(s): 96-109 Keywords: ASTERACEAE Agyroxiphium, Dubautia, Wilkesia, Chloroplast DNA silversword native phylogenetic patterns evolutionary processes insular adaptive radiation intergenetic comparisons phenetic analysis Abstract: Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) restriction site variation among 25 of 27 extant species of the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Argyroxiphium, Dubautia, Wilkesia) was studied to enhance understanding of phylogenetic patterns and evolutionary processes in this outstanding example of insular adaptive radiation. Analysis with 16 restriction endonucliases revealed a total of 55 restriction site differences, 36 being shared by a subset of at least two taxa. In pairwise comparisons among these taxa, cpDNA divergence ranged from 0 to 0.46% of nucleotides. Chloroplast DNA divergence within Dubautia exceeded that of all intergeneric comparisons. A strict consensus tree from Wagner parsimony and the analyses of this variation was topologically congruent with evolutionary resolutions from Dollo parsimony and the Fitch-Margoliash genetic distance algorithm. Conflict between these outcomes and results from a phenetic analysis suggest a cpDNA molecular clock is not operating among these taxa. The cpDNA consensus phylogeny indicates monophylesis of the silversword alliance, in accord with biosystematic and cytogenetic evidence. These data further suggest: (1) rapid radiation of lineages early in the history of the silversword alliance; (2) few successful interisland migrations that led to new species lineages; (3) a unidirectional, older-to-younger island pattern of migration within the n=13 Dubautia group; (4) striking inconsistency between relative rates of morphological and cpDNA evolution among Wilkesia and five Kaua‘ian Dubautia species; and (5) hybrid speciation or extensive introgression among certain Argyroxiphium and Dubautia taxa. These phylogenetic conclusions require testing with molecular analyses of nuclear DNA to clarify the extent to which hybridization has influenced the evolution of this reproductively and genetically cohesive group of plants. Category: Journal Article Author: Balfour, I.B. Year: 1880 Title: Observations on the genus Pandanus (screw-pines); with an enumeration of all species described or named in books, herbaria, and nurserymen's catalogues; together with their synonyms and native countries as fas as these have been ascertained Journal: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Volume: 17 Page(s): 33-68 Keywords: Pandanus STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Balgooy, M.M.J. van Year: 1960 Title: Preliminary plant-geographical analysis of the Pacific as based on the distribution of Phanerogam genera Journal: Blumea Volume: 10 Page(s): 385-430 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Book Section Author: Balgooy, M.M.J. van Year: 1966 Title: Osteomeles Lindl. Book Title: Pacific plant areas, Vol. 2, Blumea Suppl. Book Editor: Steenis, C.G.G.J. van Book Editor: Balgooy, M.M.J. van Volume: 5 Page(s): 294-295 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Balgooy, M.M.J. van Year: 1969 Title: A study on the diversity of island floras Journal: Blumea Volume: 17 Page(s): 139-178 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Balgooy, M.M.J. van Year: 1971 Title: Plant-geography of the Pacific as based on a census of Phanerogam genera Journal: Blumea Suppl. Volume: 6 Page(s): 1-222 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Edited Book Author: Balgooy, M.M.J. van Year: 1975 Title: Pacific plant areas Publisher: Rijksherbarium City: Leiden Volume: 3 Page(s): 386 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISPERSAL GENERAL WORK Category: Edited Book Author: Balgooy, M.M.J. van Year: 1984 Title: Pacific plant areas Publisher: Rijksherbarium City: Leiden Volume: 4 Page(s): 270 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISPERSAL GENERAL WORK Category: Book Section Author: Ball, A.A. Year: 1916 Title: The oil of Santalum freycinetianum Gaud. Book Title: The sandalwoods of Hawai‘i. A revision of the Hawaiian species of the genus Santalum Book Editor: Rock, J. F. Publisher: Hawai‘i , Board Agric. Forest. Bot. Bull. Volume: 3 Page(s): 15 Keywords: FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE Santalum freycinetianum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Ball, P.W. Author: Heywood, V.H. Year: 1964 Title: A revision of the genus Petrorhagia Journal: Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. Volume: 3 Page(s): 119-172 Keywords: FAMILY: CRY CARYOPHYLLACEAE Petrorhagia velutina STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Waimea TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Thesis Author: Ballard, R.E. Year: 1975 Title: A biosystematic and chemosystematic study of the Bidens pilosa complex in North and Central America Publisher: Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, 294 pp Type of Work: Ph.D. dissertation Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Ballard, R. Year: 1986 Title: Bidens pilosa complex (Asteraceae) in North and Central America Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 73 Page(s): 1452-1465 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Baretta-Kuipers, T. Year: 1982 Title: Wood structure of the genus Erythrina Journal: Allertonia Volume: 3 Page(s): 53-69 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Erythrina tahitensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY Category: Journal Article Author: Barlow, B.A. Year: 1964 Title: Classification of the Loranthaceae and Viscaceae Journal: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales Volume: 89 Page(s): 268-272 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Barneby, R.C. Author: Krukoff, B.A. Year: 1982 Title: Notes on the species of Erythrina. XVI Journal: Allertonia Volume: 3 Page(s): 7-9 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Erythrina tahitensis Erythrina sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Barnhart, P.T. Year: 1931 Title: The Royal Hawaiian Hotel gardens Journal: J. Pan-Pacific Res. Inst. Volume: 6(3) Number: 3 Page(s): 10-11 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Royal Hawaiian Hotel POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Barr, M.E. Year: 1983 Title: On Diaporthopsis metrosideri Journal: Mycologia Volume: 75 Page(s): 930-931 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Barr, C. Year: 1995 Title: Update on critical habitat for Hawaiian threatened and endangered plants Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 34 Number: 1 Page(s): 8-9 Keywords: Endangered Species Act endangered plants critical habitat Category: Journal Article Author: Barrau, J. Year: 1953 Title: Taro. A short annotated list of relevant publications in the library of the South Pacific Commission Journal: S. Pacific Commiss. Quart. Bull. Volume: 3(4) Number: 4 Page(s): 31-32 Keywords: FAMILY: ARA ARACEAE Colocasia esculenta STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Barry, D., Jr. Year: 1951 Title: Bromeliads in the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Bull. Bromeliad Soc. Volume: 1 Page(s): 13 Keywords: FAMILY: ORC ORCHIDACEAE Phaius Bamburanta STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bartlett, H.H. Year: 1913 Title: The purpling chromogen of a Hawaiian Dioscorea Journal: U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. Volume: 264 Page(s): 1-19 Keywords: FAMILY: DSC DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHEMICAL ANALYSIS Category: Journal Article Author: Bates, D.M. Year: 1965 Title: Notes on the cultivated Malvaceae 1. Hibiscus Journal: Baileya Volume: 13 Page(s): 56-130 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscus STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA ECONOMIC ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Bates, D.M. Year: 1968 Title: Notes on the cultivated Malvaceae 2. Abelmoschus Journal: Baileya Volume: 16 Page(s): 99-112 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bawa, K.S. Year: 1980 Title: Evolution of dioecy in flowering plants Journal: Annual Rev. Ecol. Syst. Volume: 11 Page(s): 15-39 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Bawa, K.S. Year: 1982 Title: Outcrossing and the incidence of dioecism in island floras Journal: Amer. Naturalist Volume: 119 Page(s): 866-871 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Beardsley, J.W., Jr. Author: Leeper, J.R. Year: 1972 Title: Progress report on effects of sap-sucking Homoptera on Hawaiian ecosystems Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 2 Page(s): 138-140 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Beardsley, J.W., Jr. Author: Leeper, J.R. Year: 1973 Title: Progress report on effects of sap-sucking Homoptera on Hawaiian ecosystems Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 21 Page(s): 6.29-6.30 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Acacia koa Acacia koaia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Beardsley, J.W., Jr. Year: 1978 Title: Biological control of wildland weed pests in Hawai`i--is it a feasible solution? Journal: Proc. 2nd Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 26-29 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Beaumont, J.H. Year: 1939 Title: Fruit and nut growing in Hawai‘i Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 51(12) Page(s): 100-103 Keywords: FAMILY: ANA ANACARDIACEAE FAMILY: CRC CARICACEAE Mangifera indica Carica papaya STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Beccari, O. Year: 1889 Title: Le palme del genere Pritchardia Journal: Malesia Volume: 3 Page(s): 281-317 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Pritchardia Pritchardia lanigera Pritchardia remota Pritchardia hillebrandi STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Beccari, O. Year: 1907 Title: Le palme Americane della tribu della Corypheae Journal: Webbia Volume: 2 Page(s): 1-343 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Pritchardia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Beccari, O. Year: 1910 Title: Palmae Australasiche nuove opoco note Journal: Webbia Volume: 3 Page(s): 131-165 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Pritchardia minor STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Beccari, O. Year: 1913 Title: Contributi alla conoscenza delle Palme Journal: Webbia Volume: 4 Page(s): 143-240 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Pritchardia Pritchardia eriophora Pritchardia eriostachya Pritchardia insignis Pritchardia rockiana Pritchardia arecina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Beccari, O. Author: Rock, J.F. Year: 1921 Title: A monographic study of the genus Pritchardia Journal: Mem. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 8 Page(s): 1-77 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Pritchardia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT DISPERSAL ETHNOBOTANY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Beccari, O. (U. Martellim, ed.) Year: 1931 Title: Asiatic palms--Corypheae Journal: Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) Volume: 13 Page(s): 1-354 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Pritchardia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Bechtinger, J. Year: 1869 Title: Ein Jahr auf den Sandwich-Inseln. (Hawaiische Inseln.) Publisher: Publ. privately City: Vienna Page(s): 204 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Beck, G. Year: 1888 Title: Itinera principum S. Coburgi Publisher: Carl Gerold's Sohn City: Vienna Volume: II Page(s): 205 Keywords: FAMILY: CHN CHENOPODIACEAE FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE FAMILY: URT URTICACEAE Chenopodium sandwicheum Antidesma wawraeanum Neraudia melastomaefolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Becker, W. Year: 1916 Title: Violae Asiaticae et Australenses. I Journal: Beih. Bot. Centralbl. Volume: 34 Page(s): 208-266 Keywords: FAMILY: VIO VIOLACEAE Viola STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Becker, R. Year: 1984 Title: The identification of Hawaiian tree ferns of the genus Cibotium Journal: Amer. Fern J. Volume: 74 Number: 4 Page(s): 97-100 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, tree fern, Cibotium Abstract: Correct nomenclature of the six Cibotium species found in Hawai‘i is presented. A simple key is given. Category: Journal Article Author: Beckett, K. A. Year: 1988 Title: Some Hawaiian mountain plants Journal: Kew Mag. Volume: 5 Number: 2 Page(s): 82-88 Keywords: native Kaua‘i Alakai Swamp popular literature Category: Book Section Author: Beckley, E.J. Year: 1885 Title: Medicinal plants (these plants are indigenous) Book Title: The Hawaiian exhibit at the world's exposition, New Orleans Publisher: Hyman Smith City: New Orleans Page(s): 16-18 Keywords: FAMILY: STR STERCULIACEAE FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Waltheria americana Hibiscus Eugenia sandwicensis Coreopsis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Beetle, A.A. Year: 1941 Title: Studies in the genus Scirpus L. III. The American species of the section Lacustres Clarke Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 28 Page(s): 691-700 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Scirpus validus Scirpus californicus STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Beetle, A.A. Year: 1942 Title: Studies in the genus Scirpus L. IV. The section Bolboschoenus Palla Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 29 Page(s): 82-88 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Scirpus paludosus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Beetle, A.A. Year: 1942 Title: Studies in the genus Scirpus L. V. Notes on the section Actaeogeton Reich Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 29 Page(s): 653-656 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Scirpus erectus STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Beetle, A.A. Year: 1943 Title: A key to the North American species of the genus Scirpus based on achene characters Journal: Amer. Midl. Naturalist Volume: 29 Page(s): 533-538 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Scirpus paludosus Scirpus validus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Beetle, A.A. Year: 1947 Title: Cyperaceae Journal: N. Amer. Fl. Volume: 18(8) Page(s): 479-504 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Scirpus paludosus Scirpus californicus STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Beetle, A.A. Year: 1949 Title: Annotated list of original descriptions in Scirpus Journal: Amer. Midl. Naturalist Volume: 41 Page(s): 453-493 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Scirpus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bega, R.V. Year: 1974 Title: Phytophthora cinnamomi: its distribution and possible role in ohia decline on the island of Hawai‘i Journal: Pl. Dis. Reporter Volume: 58 Page(s): 1069-1073 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE FAMILY: MRS MYRSINACEAE FAMILY: ARL ARALIACEAE Metrosideros collina Myrsine lessertiana Cheirodendron trigynum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Bega, R.V. Year: 1979 Title: Heart and root rot fungi associated with deterioration of Acacia koa on the island of Hawai‘i Journal: Pl. Dis. Reporter Volume: 63 Page(s): 682-684 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT PATHOLOGY Category: Thesis Author: Beggerly, P. E. P. Year: 1990 Title: Kahana Valley, Hawai`i, a geomorphic artifact: a study of the interrelationships among geomorphic structures, natural processes, and ancient Hawaiian technology, land use, and settlement patterns Publisher: University of Hawai‘i at Manoa Type of Work: Dissertation Keywords: human environmental interactions swidden agriculture deforestation disturbance event Abstract: Archaeological, geomorphological, and botanical research was conducted in Kahana Valley, O`ahu, Hawai`i to test a model of early dynamics of human and environmental interactions in an island setting. The research considered how early Polynesian manipulation of the landscape necessitated concomitant modification of their culture. Category: Journal Article Author: Belcher, R.O. Year: 1955 Title: The typification of Crassocephalum Moench and Gynura Cass Journal: Kew Bull. Volume: 1955 Page(s): 455-465 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Belcher, R.O. Year: 1956 Title: A revision of the genus Erechtites (Compositae), with inquiries into Senecio and Arrhenechthites Journal: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Volume: 43 Page(s): 1-85 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Erechtites hieracifolia Erechtites valerianaefolia STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Belt, S.C. Year: 1979 Title: A craftsman's garden Journal: Bull. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard. Volume: 9 Page(s): 59-62 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE Morinda citrifolia Aleurites moluccana Morinda citrifolia STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Benl, G. Year: 1937 Title: Eigenartige Verbreitungseinrichtungen bei der Cyperaceengattung Gahnia Forst Journal: Flora Volume: 131 Page(s): 369-386 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Gahnia gaudichaudii Gahnia beecheyi Gahnia mannii Gahnia globosa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS MORPHOLOGY AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Benl, G. Year: 1940 Title: Nomina nova vel emendata generis Gahniae Forst Journal: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Volume: 39 Page(s): 30-34 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Gahnia beecheyi Gahnia kauaiensis Gahnia congesta Gahnia affinis Gahnia arenaria Gahnia gaudichaudii Gahnia mucronata Gahnia leptostachya Gahnia mannii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Benl, G. Year: 1940 Title: Die Systematik der Gattung Gahnia Forst Journal: Bot. Arch. Volume: 40 Page(s): 151-257 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Gahnia beecheyi Gahnia gahniaeformis Gahnia aspera Gahnia kauaiensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Benl, G. Year: 1952 Title: Zur Systematik der Cyperaceengattung Gahnia Forst Journal: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Volume: 75 Page(s): 82-89 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Gahnia gaudichaudii Gahnia gahniaeformis Gahnia beecheyi STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bennett, G. Year: 1832 Title: An account of the sandal wood tree (Santalum) with observations on some of the botanical productions of the Sandwich Islands Journal: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Volume: 5 Page(s): 255-261 Keywords: FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE Santalum freycinetianum Santalum ellipticum STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY ECONOMIC Category: Book Author: Bennett, F.D. Year: 1840 Title: Narrative of a whaling voyage round the globe, from the year 1833 to 1836, comprising sketches of Polynesia, California, the Indian Archipelago, etc. with an account of southern whales, the sperm whale fishery, and the natural history of the climates visited Publisher: Richard Bentley City: London Volume: 2 Page(s): 395 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY HISTORICAL POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Thesis Author: Bennett, T.M. Year: 1985 Title: Palynology of selected horizons from the Ewa Coastal Plain, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 107 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Ewa Coastal Plain Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Bennett, F. D. Author: Crestana, L. Author: Habeck, D. H. Author: Berti-Filho, E. Year: 1990 Title: Brazilian peppertree -- prospects for biological control Journal: VII International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds Book Editor: Delfosse, E. S. Publisher: Istituto Sperimentale per la Patologia Vegetale, Ministero dell'Agricoltura e delle Foreste City: Rome, Italy Page(s): 293-297 Keywords: ANACARDIACEAE, Schinus terebinthifolius, introduced, Bruchus atronotatus, Episimus utilis, Crasimorpha infuscata, weed, biological control Category: Book Author: Benson, L. Year: 1982 Title: The cacti of the United States and Canada Publisher: Stanford Univ. Press City: Stanford Page(s): 1044 Keywords: FAMILY: CAC CACTACEAE Opuntia ficus-indica Opuntia vulgaris Opuntia cochenillifera Schlumbergera truncata Cereus peruvianus Cereus martinii STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Bentham, G. Year: 1830 Title: Phyllostegia Journal: Edwards's Bot. Reg. Volume: 15 Page(s): 1292 Keywords: FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Phyllostegia dentata Phyllostegia vestita Phyllostegia grandiflora Phyllostegia macrophyllum Phyllostegia leptostachys Phyllostegia glabrum Phyllostegia clavata Phyllostegia racemosa Phyllostegia hirsuta Stenogyne rugosa Stenogyne scrophularoides Stenogyne macrantha STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bentham, G. Year: 1831 Title: Labiatae: in Chamisso, L.C.A. von, and D.F.L. Schlechtendal, De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 6 Page(s): 76-82 Keywords: FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Phyllostegia mollis Phyllostegia chamissonis Phyllostegia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Bentham, G. Year: 1832-1836 Title: Labiatarum genera et species: or, a description of the genera and species of plants of the order Labiatae; with their general history, characters, affinities, and geographical distribution Publisher: James Ridgway and Sons City: London Page(s): 783 Keywords: FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Stenogyne cordata Phyllostegia floribunda Stenogyne sessilis Stenogyne microphylla Stenogyne nelsoni STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bentham, G. Year: 1842 Title: Notes on Mimoseae Journal: London J. Bot. Volume: 1 Page(s): 318-392; not seen Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bentham, G. Year: 1848 Title: Labiatae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 12 Page(s): 27-603, 697-701 Keywords: FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Stenogyne Phyllostegia macraei Phyllostegia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Bentham, G. Author: Hooker, J.D. Year: 1862-1883 Title: Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita Publisher: Lovell Reeve & Co. City: London Volume: 1-3 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION GENERAL WORK Category: Journal Article Author: Bentham, G. Year: 1863 Title: Sapindaceae Journal: Fl. Australiensis Volume: 1 Page(s): 451-488 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bentham, G. Year: 1871 Title: Revision of the genus Cassia Journal: Trans. Linn. Soc. London Volume: 27 Page(s): 503-591 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Cassia gaudichaudi STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bentham, G. Year: 1876 Title: Addenda et corrigenda in volumine secundo. Compositae Journal: Gen. pl. Volume: 2(2) Page(s): 1230-1238 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bentham, G. Year: 1876 Title: Convolvulaceae Journal: Gen. pl. Volume: 2(2) Page(s): 865-881 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bentham, G. Year: 1876 Title: Campanulaceae Journal: Gen. pl. Volume: 2(2) Page(s): 541-564 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bentham, G. Year: 1877 Title: Stenogyne rotundifolia, A. Gray Journal: Hooker's Icon. Pl. Volume: 13 Page(s): 37-38 Keywords: FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Stenogyne rotundifolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Haleakala TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Berger, A.J. Author: Beardsley, J. Author: Burkhart, R. Author: Higashino, P. Author: Hoe, W.J. Author: Smith, C.W. Author: Smith, H.E. Year: 1975 Title: Haleakala National Park resources basic inventory 1975. Narrative report Journal: Coop. Natl. Park Resources Stud. Unit, Hawai‘i , Techn. Rep. Volume: 9 Page(s): 1-151 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Haleakala AUTECOLOGY SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT CHECKLIST MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Berger, A.J. Year: 1975 Title: Hawai‘i 's dubious distinction Journal: Defenders Volume: 50 Page(s): 491-496 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bergman, H.F. Year: 1932 Title: Intracarpellary fruits and other central proliferations of the floral axis in Hibiscus Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 19 Page(s): 600-603 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscus esculentus Hibiscus tiliaceus STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HYBRIDIZATION REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Berry, P.E. Year: 1982 Title: The systematics and evolution of Fuchsia sect. Fuchsia (Onagraceae) Journal: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Volume: 69 Page(s): 1-198 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Report Author: Bezona, N. Title: Tree Ferns for Hawaiian Landscapes Publisher: University of Hawai‘i College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources - Kona Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, tree fern, landscape, Cyathea, Cibotium, Dicksonia Category: Book Author: Bezona, N. Author: Rauch, F. D. Author: Iwata, R. Y. Year: 1994 Title: Tree ferns for Hawai‘i gardens Series Title: Research extension series 144 Publisher: Hawai‘i Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources City: Honolulu, Hawai‘i Page(s): 13 Keywords: pteridophytes ferns propagation cultivation species native introduced Category: Book Author: Bird, I.L. Year: 1876 Title: The Hawaiian Archipelago.Six months among the palm groves, coral reefs, and volcanoes of the Sandwich Islands Publisher: J. Murray City: London Page(s): 318 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Bird, I.L. Year: 1964 Title: Six months in the Sandwich Islands Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i Press City: Honolulu Page(s): 278 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bird, B.K. Year: 1982 Title: Bibliography of taro and other edible aroids (supplement: 1977-1982) Journal: Hawai‘i Inst. Trop. Agric. Human Resources Res. Ser. Volume: 18 Page(s): 1-123 Keywords: FAMILY: ARA ARACEAE Colocasia esculenta STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Category: Journal Article Author: Birgham, F. Year: 1876 Title: Die Flora des hawaiischen Archipels Journal: Natur (Halle) Volume: 25 Page(s): 211-214, 225-227 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Birindelli, D. Year: 1968 Title: Notes from Koke`e and the `I`iwi feeding on the banana passion flower Journal: Elepaio Volume: 29 Page(s): 32-33 Keywords: FAMILY: PAS PASSIFLORACEAE Passiflora mollissima STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI LOCATION: Koke'e POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Bishop, M.B. Year: 1940 Title: Hawaiian life of the pre-European period Publisher: The Southworth-Anthoensen Press City: Portland, Maine Page(s): 105 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bishop, L.E. Year: 1971 Title: Botanist's report: in Donaghho, W. R., Kohala Mountains scientific expedition Journal: Elepaio Volume: 31 Page(s): 102 Keywords: FAMILY: GSN GESNERIACEAE FAMILY: ARL ARALIACEAE FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Cyrtandra Tetraplasandra hawaiiensis Pritchardia lanigera Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Kohala Mts. AUTECOLOGY Category: Book Author: Bishop, L.E. Year: 1973 Title: Honolulu Botanic Gardens inventory 1972 Publisher: Friends of Foster Garden Press City: Honolulu Page(s): 293 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Honolulu Botanic Gardens CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Bishop, L.E. Author: Herbst, D.R. Year: 1973 Title: A new Hibiscadelphus (Malvaceae) from Kaua‘i Journal: Brittonia Volume: 25 Page(s): 290-293 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscadelphus distans STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Bishop, L.E. Year: 1974 Title: Revision of the genus Adenophorus (Grammitidaceae) Journal: Brittonia Volume: 26 Number: 3 Page(s): 217-240 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, GRAMMITIDACEAE, Adenophorus Abstract: Eight species and one hybrid of the genus Adenophorus are recognized. Keys to the taxa, descriptions, and discussions of variation are provided. Category: Journal Article Author: Bitter, F.A.G. Year: 1900 Title: Die phanerogamische Pflanzenwelt der Insel Laysan Journal: Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen Volume: 16 Page(s): 430-439 Keywords: FAMILY: SOL SOLANACEAE FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Solanum laysanense Phyllostegia variabilis STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LAYSAN TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Bitter, F.A.G. Year: 1910-1911 Title: Die Gattung Acaena. Vorstudien zu einer Monographie Journal: Biblioth. Bot. Volume: 74 Page(s): 1-336 Keywords: FAMILY: ROS ROSACEAE Acaena exigua STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bitter, F.A.G. Year: 1921 Title: Solana africana. III Journal: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Volume: 57 Page(s): 248-286 Keywords: FAMILY: SOL SOLANACEAE Solanum woahense Solanum sandwicense STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Blackman, L.G. Year: 1903 Title: The fibres of the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 2(1) Page(s): 37-64 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Blackman, L.G. Year: 1904 Title: The fibre industry in Hawai‘i. No. 3.--sisal Journal: Hawaiian Forester Agric. Volume: 1 Page(s): 226-242 Keywords: FAMILY: AGA AGAVACEAE Agave sisalana STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Blake, S.F. Year: 1921 Title: Revision of the genus Acanthospermum Journal: Contributions from the United States national herbarium. Smithsonian institution Volume: 20 Page(s): 383-392 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Acanthospermum australe Acanthospermum hispidum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Blake, S.F. Author: Atwood, A.C. Year: 1942 Title: Geographical guide to floras of the world Journal: U.S.D.A. Misc. Publ. Volume: 401 Page(s): 1-336 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Category: Journal Article Author: Blake, S.T. Year: 1971 Title: A revision of Plectranthus (Labiatae) in Australasia Journal: Contributions from the Queensland herbarium Volume: 9 Page(s): 1-120 Keywords: FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Plectranthus parviflorus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Blasdell, R. F. Year: 1956 Title: A comparative study of Hawaiian species of the fern genus Doodia Journal: Bulletin of the Torrety botanical club Volume: 83 Page(s): 62-71 Keywords: BLECHNACEAE Doodia native Category: Journal Article Author: Blasdell, R. F. Year: 1963 Title: A monographic study of the fern genus Cystopteris Journal: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club Volume: 21 Page(s): 1-102 Keywords: FAMILY: ATH ATHYRIACEAE Cystopteris NATIVE Category: Book Author: Blitman, H.E. Year: 1972 Title: Na Ho`olu`u O Hawai`i. Dyes of Hawai`i Publisher: `Ohana Books City: Honolulu Page(s): 33 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bloxam, A. Year: 1925 Title: Diary of Andrew Bloxam, naturalist of the "Blonde" on her trip from England to the Hawaiian Islands 1824-25 Journal: Special Publ. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 10 Page(s): 1-96 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Boeke, J.E. Year: 1942 Title: On quantitative statistical methods in taxonomy; subdivision of a polymorphous species: Planchonella sandwicensis (Gray) Pierre Journal: Blumea Volume: 5 Page(s): 47-65 Keywords: FAMILY: SPT SAPOTACEAE Planchonella sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY CLADISTICS/NUMERICAL TAXONOMY Category: Journal Article Author: Boewig, H. Year: 1915 Title: The histology and development of Cassytha filiformis, L Journal: Bot. Contr. Univ. Penn. Volume: 2 Page(s): 399-416 Keywords: FAMILY: LAU LAURACEAE Cassytha filiformis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Bohm, B. A. Author: Koupai-Abyazani, M. R. Year: 1994 Title: Flavonoids and condensed tannins from leaves of Hawaiian Vaccinium reticulatum and V. calycinum (Ericaceae) Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 48 Number: 4 Page(s): 458-463 Keywords: FAMILY: ERICACEAE Vaccinium reticulatum, Vaccinium calycinum native, Kilauea, Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i , Kaua‘i, flavonoids, condensed tannins Abstract: The flavonoids and condensed tannins of Hawaiian Vaccinium reticulatum Smith and V. calycinum Smith have been isolated and their structures determined. Category: Journal Article Author: Boissier, P.E. Year: 1862 Title: Euphorbiaceae, subordo I. Euphorbieae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 15(2) Page(s): 3-188 Keywords: FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia hookeri, Euphorbia celastroides, Euphorbia multiformis, Euphorbia clusiaefolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Boissier, P.E. Year: 1866 Title: Icones Euphorbiarum ou figures de cent vingt-deux espèces du genre Euphorbia, dessinées et gravées par Heyland avec des considérations sur la classification et la distribution géographique de plantes de ce genre Publisher: Victor Masson et fils City: Paris Page(s): 24 pp Keywords: FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia multiformis, Euphorbia clusiaefolia, Euphorbia hookeri, Euphorbia cordata STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Boone, R.S. Year: 1966 Title: Dry-wood termite attacks in a 55-year-old display of Hawai‘i -grown wood Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 20 Page(s): 524-527 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Bornhorst, H. Year: 1993 Title: Drought tolerant native Hawaiian plants for the landscape Journal: Hawai‘i Landscape Industr. News Volume: 3 Number: 3 Page(s): 12-13 Keywords: native Hawaiian Islands purchase botanic gardens arboretum garden centers Native Hawaiian Plant Society Hawaiian Botanical Society ground covers shrubs small trees mid-size tree Category: Journal Article Author: Bornhorst, H. L. Author: Rauch, F. D. Year: 1994 Title: Native Hawaiian plants for landscaping, conservation, and reforestation Journal: Res. Extens. Ser. Hawai‘i Inst. Trop. Agric. Human Resources Volume: 142 Page(s): 1-18 Keywords: landscape native horticulture conservation reforestation Abstract: List of native Hawaiian plants including common name, scientific name, description, propagation, culture, landscape use, other uses, and pests; that can be used for landscape, conservation, and reforestation. Category: Journal Article Author: Borssum Waalkes, J. van Year: 1966 Title: Malesian Malvaceae revised Journal: Blumea Volume: 14 Page(s): 1-213 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bosman, M.T.M. Author: Haas, A.J.P. de Year: 1983 Title: A revision of the genus Tephrosia (Leguminosae--Papilionoideae) in Malesia Journal: Blumea Volume: 28 Page(s): 421-487 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bosman, M.T.M. Year: 1991 Title: A monograph of the fern genus Microsorum (Polypodiaceae) including an attempt towards a reconstruction of the phylogenetic history of the microsoroids Journal: Leiden Bot. Ser. Volume: 14 Page(s): 1-161 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, FAMILY: PLP POLYPODIACEAE Microsorum phylogeny Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Boynton, D. Year: 1980 Title: Interpreting for the general public Journal: Proc. 3rd Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 19-20 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Boynton, D. S. Year: 1995 Title: Plants on the brink: Hawai‘i 's changing habitats Journal: Hawai‘i Conserver Volume: 46 Keywords: disturbance event endangered plants habitat loss human activity Category: Journal Article Author: Böckeler, O. Year: 1874 Title: Die Cyperaceen des Königlichen Herbariums zu Berlin Journal: Linnaea Volume: 38 Page(s): 223-355 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Gahnia leptostachya, Gahnia gaudichaudii, Gahnia mucronata, Gahnia congesta STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Böckeler, O. Year: 1875 Title: Diagnosen neuer Cyperaceen Journal: Flora Volume: 58 Page(s): 257-266 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Cyperus remyi, Cyperus sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MOLOKAI TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Böckeler, O. Year: 1878 Title: Diagnosen theils neuer, theils ungenügend beschriebener bekannter Cyperaceen Journal: Flora Volume: 61 Page(s): 33-41 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Rhynchospora sclerioides STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Böckeler, O. Year: 1880 Title: Diagnosen neuer Cyperaceen Journal: Flora Volume: 63 Page(s): 435-440 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Cyperus hillebrandii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Haleakala TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Book Author: Brackenridge, W.D. Year: 1854 Title: United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Botany, Cryptogamia, Filices, Including Lycopodiaceae and Hydropterides Publisher: C. Sherman City: Philadelphia Volume: 16 Page(s): 357 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, POLYPODIACEAE, Polypodium, Gymnogramma, Stegnogramma, Drynaria, Vittaria, Elaphoglossum, Acrostichum, Adiantum, Doryopteris, Pteris, Blechnum, Doodia, Diplazium, Asplenium, Neottopteris, Sagenia, Cyrtomium, Nephrodium, Lastrea, Polystichum, Nephrolepis, Diellia, Odontoloma, Cystopteris, Microlepia, Deparia, Trichomanes, Davallia, Hymenophyllum, Cibotium, Mertensia, Schizaea, Marattia, Ophioglossum, Botrychium, Lastrea, LYCOPODIACEAE, Psilotum, Lycopodium, Selaginella, Marsilea Category: Journal Article Author: Brackenridge, W.D. Year: 1886 Title: Notes on the flora of the Sandwich Islands Journal: Gard. Monthly & Hort. Volume: 28 Page(s): 83-85 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bradley, T.R. Year: 1975 Title: Hybridization between Triodanis perfoliata and Triodanis biflora (Campanulaceae) Journal: Brittonia Volume: 27 Page(s): 110-114 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Braid, K.W. Year: 1925 Title: Revision of the genus Alphitonia Journal: Bull. Misc. Inform. Volume: 1925 Page(s): 168-186, 320 Keywords: FAMILY: RHM RHAMNACEAE Alphitonia ponderosa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Brand, A. Year: 1913 Title: Hydrophyllaceae Journal: Pflanzenr. IV Volume: 251 (Heft 59) Page(s): 1-210 Keywords: FAMILY: HYD HYDROPHYLLACEAE Nama sandvicense STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: LAYSAN TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Brattsten, I. Year: 1945 Title: Stammens och bladets anatomiska byggnad hos Plantago fernandezia Bert. och P. pachyphylla Gray Journal: Acta Horti Gothob. Volume: 16 Page(s): 165-184 Keywords: FAMILY: PTG PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago pachyphylla STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA ANATOMY Category: Journal Article Author: Braun, A. Year: 1864 Title: Revision of the genus Najas of Linnaeus Journal: J. Bot. Volume: 2 Page(s): 274-279 Keywords: Najas major STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Breedlove, D.E. Author: Berry, P.E. Author: Raven, P.H. Year: 1982 Title: The Mexican and Central American species of Fuchsia (Onagraceae) except for sect. Encliandra Journal: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Volume: 69 Page(s): 209-234 Keywords: FAMILY: ONA ONAGRACEAE Fuchsia paniculata STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bremekamp, C.E.B. Year: 1966 Title: Remarks on the position, the delimitation and the subdivision of the Rubiaceae Journal: Acta Bot. Neerl. Volume: 15 Page(s): 1-33 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Brennan, J.P.M. Year: 1955 Title: Notes on Mimosoideae: I Journal: Kew Bull. Volume: 1955 Page(s): 161-192 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Mimosa pudica STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Brewbaker, J.L. Author: Hylin, J.W. Year: 1965 Title: Variations in mimosine content among Leucaena species and related Mimosaceae Journal: Crop Sci. Volume: 5 Page(s): 348-349 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Leucaena leucocephala STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHEMICAL STUDY ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Brewbaker, J.L. Year: 1966 Title: Enzyme fingerprints for the plant detective Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 5 Page(s): 1-3 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Leucaena STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHEMICAL STUDY Category: Journal Article Author: Brewbaker, J.L. Author: Plucknett, D.L. Author: Gonzalez, V. Year: 1972 Title: Varietal variation and yield trials of Leucaena leucocephala (koa haole) in Hawai‘i Journal: Hawai‘i Agric. Exp. Sta. Res. Bull. Volume: 166 Page(s): 1-29 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Leucaena leucocephala STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Brewbaker, J.L. Year: 1976 Title: 'Hawaiian Giant' koa haole Journal: Hawai‘i Agric. Exp. Sta. Misc. Publ. Volume: 125 Page(s): 1-4 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Leucaena latisiliqua Leucaena leucocephala STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Brewbaker, J.L. Author: Styles, B.K. Year: 1984 Title: Economically important nitrogen fixing tree species planted in Hawai‘i Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 23 Page(s): 30-35 Keywords: FAMILY: CAS CASUARINACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Casuarina STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY ECONOMIC Category: Book Section Author: Brewbaker, J. L. Year: 1987 Title: Performance of Australian Acacias in Hawaiian nitrogen-fixing tree trials Book Title: Australian Acacias in Developing Countries. ACIAR Proceedings No. 16. Book Editor: Turnbull, J. W. Publisher: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research City: Canberra Page(s): 180-184 Keywords: Acacia FABACEAE introduced nitrogen fixation Abstract: Performance of three species of Acacia - auriculiformis, mangium, and mearnsii in nitrogen-fixing tree trials. Category: Journal Article Author: Bridges, K. Author: Mueller-Dombois, D. Year: 1973 Title: Temporal relations in island ecosystems Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 21 Page(s): 3.1-3.7 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Book Section Author: Briggs, B.G. Author: Carolin, R.C. Author: Pulley, J.M. Year: 1977 Title: Plantaginaceae Book Title: Flora of New South Wales Book Editor: Tindale, M. D. Publisher: D. West, Government Printer City: New South Wales Page(s): 35 pp Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Brigham, W.T. Year: 1868 Title: [The results of Mr. Mann's study of the Hawaiian flora] Journal: Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. Volume: 12 Page(s): 158-161 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Brigham, W.T. Year: 1868 Title: Notes on Hesperomannia, a new genus of Hawaiian Compositae Journal: Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. Volume: 1 Page(s): 527-528 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Hesperomannia arborescens STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Brigham, W.T. Year: 1868 Title: The Hawaiian flora Journal: Hawaiian Club Pap. (Boston), Oct. 1868 Volume: Page(s): 45-48 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Brigham, W.T. Year: 1906 Title: Mat and basket weaving of the old Hawaiians, with illustrations of similar work from other parts of the Pacific Journal: Mem. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 2(1) Page(s): 1-105 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Brigham, W.T. Year: 1906 Title: Fruits for the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Hawaiian Forester Agric. Volume: 3 Page(s): 289-311 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Brigham, W.T. Year: 1911 Title: Ka hana kapa. The making of bark-cloth in Hawai‘i Journal: Mem. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 3 Page(s): 1-273 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Brigham, W.T. Year: 1914 Title: Hualalai Journal: Mid-Pacific Mag. Volume: 8 Page(s): 224-229 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hualalai POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Briquet, J. Year: 1897 Title: Labiatae Journal: Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV. Volume: 3a Page(s): 183-375 Keywords: FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Phyllostegia Haplostachys STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Britten, E.J. Year: 1954 Title: Cytology of Hawaiian plants (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. Hawaiian Acad. Sci. Volume: 29 Page(s): 8 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CYTOLOGY/GENETICS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Britten, L. Author: Brueckner, A. Author: Christian, H.B. Author: Dyer, R.A. Author: Henderson, M.D. Author: Killick, D.J.B. Author: Story, R. Author: Verdoorn, I.C. Author: Wild, H. Year: 1954 Title: Newly described species Journal: Bothalia Volume: 6 Page(s): 415-451 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Britten, E.J. Year: 1955 Title: White clover in Hawai‘i (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. Hawaiian Acad. Sci. Volume: 30 Page(s): 8 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Trifolium repens STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Britten, E.J. Year: 1959 Title: Genetic-environmental control of flowering in Trifolium repens (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. Hawaiian Acad. Sci. Volume: 34 Page(s): 29-30 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Trifolium repens STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Britten, E.J. Year: 1960 Title: Genetic and environmental control of flowering in Trifolium repens in the tropics Journal: Science Volume: 131 Page(s): 100-101 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Trifolium repens STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Britten, E.J. Year: 1961 Title: An interesting growth relationship between two specimens of Erythrina sandwicensis Journal: Amer. Midl. Naturalist Volume: 66 Page(s): 504 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Erythrina sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Haleakala AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Britten, E.J. Year: 1962 Title: Hawai‘i as a natural laboratory for research on climate and plant response Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 16 Page(s): 160-169 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Trifolium repens STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT AUTECOLOGY Category: Thesis Author: Bromdep, A. Year: 1966 Title: Studies of nodulation of selected species of legumes in Hawaiian soils and photoperiod effects on flowering in Desmodium species Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 38 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Desmodium Medicago Phaseolus STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY Category: Book Section Author: Brongniart, A. Year: 1829 Title: Phanérogamie Book Title: Voyage autour du monde, exécuté par ordre du roi, sur la Corvette de Sa Majesté, La Coquille, pendant les années 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825, sous le ministère et conformément aux instructions de S.E.M. le Marquis de Clermont-Tonnerre, ministre de la marine Book Editor: Duperrey, L. I. Publisher: Arthus Bertrand City: Paris Page(s): 232 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Lampocarya gaudichaudii Morelotia gahniaeformis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Brongniart, A. Author: Gris, A. Year: 1861 Title: Note sur le genre Joinvillea de Gaudichaud et sur la famille des Flagellariées Journal: Bull. Soc. Bot. France Volume: 8 Page(s): 264-269 Keywords: FAMILY: JOI JOINVILLEACEAE Joinvillea ascendens Joinvillea gaudichaudiana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Brown, N.E. Year: 1914 Title: Notes on the genera Cordyline, Dracaena, Pleomele, Sansevieria and Taetsia Journal: Bull. Misc. Inform. Volume: 1914 Page(s): 273-279 Keywords: FAMILY: LIL LILIACEAE Pleomele aurea STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Brown, F.B.H. Year: 1921 Title: Origin of the Hawaiian flora Journal: Proc. 1st Pan-Pacific Science Congr. City: Honolulu Page(s): 131-142 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Brown, F.B.H. Year: 1922 Title: The secondary xylem of Hawaiian trees Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 8(6) Page(s): 217-371 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA ANATOMY DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: Brown, F.B.H. Year: 1930 Title: New Polynesian plants Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 9(4) Page(s): 1-23 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Ischaemum lutescens Cladium angustifolium STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Brown, F.B.H. Year: 1931 Title: Flora of southeastern Polynesia I. Monocotyledons Journal: Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. Volume: 84 Page(s): 1-194 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Cenchrus echinatus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Brown, F.B.H. Author: Brown, E.D.W. Year: 1933 Title: A discussion of representative Pacific genera with evidence bearing on their origin and migration (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. Hawaiian Acad. Sci. Volume: 8 Page(s): 17-18 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Brown, F.B.H. Year: 1935 Title: Flora of southeastern Polynesia III. Dicotyledons Journal: Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. Volume: 130 Page(s): 1-386 Keywords: FAMILY: AQF AQUIFOLIACEAE Ilex anomala STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Brown, W.V. Author: Smith, B.N. Year: 1975 Title: The genus Dichanthelium (Gramineae) Journal: Bulletin of the Torrety botanical club Volume: 102 Page(s): 10-13 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Dichanthelium hillebrandianum Dichanthelium imbricatum Dichanthelium isachnoides STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY Category: Journal Article Author: Brown, W.V. Year: 1977 Title: The Kranz syndrome and its subtypes in grass systematics Journal: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club Volume: 23(3) Page(s): 1-97 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Panicum Dichanthelium STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY AUTECOLOGY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Brown, B. Year: 1986 Title: Saving Hawai‘i 's endangered plants Journal: Maui Inc. Volume: September/October Page(s): 42-44 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Wailea Point ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Brownsey, P.J. Year: 1987 Title: A review of the fern genus Hypolepis (Dennstaedtiaceae) in the Malesian and Pacific regions Journal: Blumea Volume: 32 Page(s): 227-276 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Malesia, Pacific, DENNSTAEDTIACEAE, Hypolepis Abstract: Distributional data, and key. Three species and one subspecies are described. Category: Report Author: Bruegmann, M. Year: 1993 Title: Marsilea villosa Recovery Plan Publisher: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Date: 1993 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Marsilea, endemic, endangered Abstract: Draft recovery plan for Marsilea villosa. Introduction, recovery, and implementation schedule. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Author: Mehrhoff, L. A. Author: Herbst, D. R. Year: 1993 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; endangered status for three plants from the Waianae Mountains, Island of O‘ahu, HI Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 59 Number: 122 Page(s): 32932-32938 Keywords: CAMPANULACEAE ASPLENIACEAE RHAMNACEAE native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for three plants: Cyanea grimseiana ssp. obatae (haha), Diellia unisora (no common name (NCN)), and Guanine vitifolia (NCN). These taxa are known primarily from the Waianae Mountain Range, located on the island of O‘ahu, Hawai‘i. The three plant taxa and their habitat have been adversely threatened to varying degrees by one or more of the following-habitat degradation and competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, alien vegetation; and habitat degradation and potential predation by feral animals. Because of the low number of extant individuals and severely restricted distributions, populations of these taxa are subject to an increased likelihood of extinction and/or reduced reproductive vigor from stochastic events. This final rule implements the Federal protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Author: Ellshoff, Z. A. Year: 1994 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; endangered status for the plant Poa mannii (Mann's Bluegrass) Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 59 Number: 217 Page(s): 56330-56333 Keywords: POACEAE native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) designates endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for the plant Poa mannii (Mann's bluegrass). Four extant populations containing a total of approximately 125 individuals of the species are known to occur in the northwestern and north central region of the island of Kaua‘i. The species and its habitat are threatened by naturalized, introduced vegetation, fire, landslides, and erosion. The existence of few populations and individuals increases the likelihood of extinction from stochastic events and/or reduced reproductive vigor. This final rule implements the Federal protection provisions provided by the Act. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Year: 1994 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; endangered status for three Hawaiian plant species of the genus Melicope Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 59 Number: 232 Page(s): 62346-62352 Keywords: Rutaceae native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) designates endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for three plants in the genus Melicope (alani). M. adscendens, M. balloui, and M. ovallis. All three species are endemic to the slopes of Haleakala on the island of Maui, Hawaiian Islands. The three plant species and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by habitat degradation and damage to plants by feral and domestic animals (cattle and/or pigs), and/or by competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, introduced vegetation. Due to the small number of existing individuals and their very narrow distributions, these species and their populations are subject to reduced reproductive vigor and/or an increased likelihood of extinction from stochastic events. This final rule implements the Federal protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Author: Canfield, J.E. Author: Herbst, D. R. Year: 1994 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; endangered status for four ferns from the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 59 Number: 185 Page(s): 49025-49032 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, endangered, Asplenium, Diplazium, Ctenitis, Pteris Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for four plants: Asplenium fragile var. insulare (no common name (NCN)), Ctenitis squamigera (pauoa), Diplazium molokaiense (NCN), and Pteris lidgatei (NCN). Asplenium fragile var. insulare is currently known only from the island of Hawai‘i. The three other species are reported from more than one island: Ctenitis squamigera is known from the islands of O‘ahu, Lāna‘i, and Maui, and Diplazium molokaiense and Pteris lidgatei are known from O‘ahu and Maui. The four plant taxa and their habitats have been variously affected or are threatened by one or more of the following: Habitat degradation and/or predation by feral goats, sheep, cattle, axis deer, and pigs; and competition for space, light, water, and nutrients from alien plants. Because of the small number of extant individuals and their severely restricted distributions, populations of these taxa are subject to an increased likelihood of extinction from stochastic events. This final rule implements the Federal protection provided by the Act. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Author: Mehrhoff, L. A. Author: Yoshioka, J. M. Year: 1994 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for 11 plants from the Koolau Mountain Range, Island of O‘ahu, Hawai‘i Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 59 Number: 59 Page(s): 14482-14493 Keywords: EUPHORBIACEAE CAMPANULACEAE GESNERIACEAE MYRTACEAE ASTERACEAE LYCOPODIACEAE RUTACEAE ARALIACEAE native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for 11 plants: Chamaesyce deppeana ('akoko), Cyanea truncata (haha), Cyrtandra crenata (ha'iwalw), Cyrtandra polyantha (ha'iwalw), Eugenia koolauensis (nioi), Hesperomannia aborescens (no common name), Lobelia ohavensis (no common name), Lycopodium nutans (wawae'iole), Melicope lydgatei (alani), Rollandia crispa (NCN), and Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa ('ohe'ohe). All but five of the taxa are or were endemic to the Koolau Mountain Range on the island of O‘ahu, Hawaiian Islands; the exceptions are or were found on the islands of Kaua‘i, Moloka‘i, Lāna‘i, Maui, and/or in the Waianae Mountains of O‘ahu, as well as the Koolau Mountains. The 11 plant taxa and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by one or more of the following: Habitat degradation by trampling and/or predation by wild, feral, or domestic animals (pigs, goats, cattle, rats, slugs); competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, introduced vegetation, habitat loss from fires, trampling due to military training exercises; and recreational activities. Due to the small number of existing individuals and their very narrow distributions, these taxa are subject to a danger of extinction from stochastic events and/or from reduced vigor. This final rule implement the Federal protection provisions provided by the Act. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Year: 1994 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; endangered status for the plant Tetramolopium capillare (Pamakani) Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 59 Number: 189 Page(s): 49860-49863 Keywords: ASTERACEAE native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for the plant Tetramolopium capillare (pamakani). Two extant populations containing a total of 12 known individuals of the species remain in the southwestern portion of West Maui. The species and its habitat have been variously affected or are currently threatened by fire and by habitat degradation and competition from invasive alien plant species. Due to the small number of existing individuals and their very narrow distribution, this species is subject to reduced reproductive vigor and/or an increased likelihood of extinction from stochastic events. This final rule implements the Federal protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act. It also makes operative State regulations that will protect Tetramolopium capillare as an endangered species. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Year: 1995 Title: Protecting habitat for silversword recovery Journal: Endangered species update Volume: 12 Number: 9 Page(s): 6-7 Keywords: ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium sandwicense var. macrocephalum native Haleakala Maui conservation habitat management recovery Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Year: 1995 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered or threatened status for fourteen plant taxa from the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 60 Number: 190 Page(s): 51417-51432 Keywords: AMARANTHACEAE, Achyranthes mutica, POACEAE, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Panicum niihauense, CAMPANULACEAE, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, CYPERACEAE, Cyperus trachysanthos, EUPHORBIACEAE, Euphorbia haeleeleana, VIOLACEAE, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, LAMIACEAE, Phyllostegia parviflora, ORCHIDACEAE, Platanthera holochila, APIACEAE, Sanicula purpurea, CARYOPHYLLACEAE, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kauaiensis, Schiedea nuttallii, native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for 13 plant taxa -- Achyranthes mutica, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Panicum niihauense, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyperus trachysanthos, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Isodendrion laurifolium, Phyllostegia parviflora, Platanthera holochila, Sanicula purpurea, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kauaiensis, Schiedea nuttallii. The Service also proposes threatened status for Isodendrion longifolium. The 14 taxa are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and are now known from one or more of the following Hawaiian Islands -- Niihau, Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, Moloka‘i, Lāna‘i, Maui, and Hawai‘i. The 14 plant taxa and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by one or more of the following -- competition, predation or habitat degradation from alien species, human impacts, fire, and natural disasters. This proposal, if made final, would implement the Federal protection provisions provided by the Act. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Year: 1995 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for twenty-five plant species from the Island of O‘ahu, Hawai‘i Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 60 Number: 190 Page(s): 51398-51417 Keywords: CAMPANULACEAE, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea humboidtiana, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea st.-johnii, Delissea subcordata, Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia monostachya, Trematolobelia singularis, RUTACEAE, Melicope saint-johnii, MYRSINACEAE, Myrsine juddii, POACEAE, Eragrostis fosbergii, RUBIACEAE, Gardenia mannii, LOGANIACEAE, Labordia cyrtandrae, BRASSICACEAE, Lepidium arbuscula, GESNERIACEAE, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, EUPHORBIACEAE, Chamaesyce herbstii, Chamaesyce rockii, VIOLACEAE, Viola oahuensis, LAMIACEAE, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, ARECACEAE, Pritchardia kaalae, CARYOPHYLLACEAE, Schiedea kealiae, O‘ahu, native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for 25 plant taxa -- Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea humboidtiana, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea st.-johnii, Delissea subcordata, Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia monostachya, Trematolobelia singularis, Melicope saint-johnii, Myrsine juddii, Eragrostis fosbergii, Gardenia mannii, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lepidium arbuscula, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Chamaesyce herbstii, Chamaesyce rockii, Viola oahuensis, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Pritchardia kaalae, Schiedea kealiae. All 25 taxa are endemic to the island of O‘ahu. The 25 plant taxa and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by one or more of the following--competition, predation, or habitat degradation from alien species; human impacts; fire; and natural disasters. This proposal, if made final, would implement the Federal protection provisions provided by the Act for these plant taxa. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Year: 1995 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for three plant species (Cyanea dunbarii, Lysimachia maxima, and Schiedea sarmentosa) from the Island of Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 60 Number: 190 Page(s): 51436-51443 Keywords: CAMPANULACEAE, Cyanea dunbarii, PRIMULACEAE, Lysimachia maxima, CARYOPHYLLACEAE, Schiedea sarmentosa, Moloka‘i, native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes to list Cyanea dunbarii (haha), Lysimachia maxima (No common name (NCN)) and Schiedea sarmentosa(NCN) as endangered pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). All three species are endemic to the island of Moloka‘i, Hawaiian Islands. The three plant species and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by one or more of the following--competition, predation, or habitat degradation from introduced species; fire; and natural disasters. This proposed rule, if made final, would implements the Federal protection and recovery provisions afforded by the Act for these three species. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Year: 1995 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered or threatened status for nineteen plant species from the Island of Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 60 Number: 185 Page(s): 49359-49376 Keywords: CAMPANULACEAE, Cyanea recta, Cyanea remyi, Delissea rivularis, MALVACEAE, Hibiscadelphus woodii, Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae, Kokia kauaiensis, LOGANIACEAE, Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis, MYRSINACEAE, Myrsine linearifolia, GESNERIACEAE, Cyrtandra cyaneoides, VIOLACEAE, Viola kauaensis var. wahiawaensis, LAMIACEAE, Phyllostegia knudsenii, Phyllostegia wawrana, ARECACEAE, Pritchardia napaliensis, Pritchardia viscosa, CARYOPHYLLACEAE, Alsinidendron lychnoides, Alsinidendron viscosum, Schiedea helleri, Schiedea membranacea, Schiedea stellarioides, Kaua‘i, native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for 17 plants: Cyanea remyi, Delissea rivularis, Hibiscadelphus woodii, Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae, Kokia kauaiensis, Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis, Cyrtandra cyaneoides, Viola kauaensis var. wahiawaensis, Phyllostegia knudsenii, Phyllostegia wawrana, Pritchardia napaliensis, Pritchardia viscosa, Alsinidendron lychnoides, Alsinidendron viscosum, Schiedea helleri, Schiedea membranacea, Schiedea stellarioides. The Service also determines threatened status for 2 plant species: Cyanea recta and Myrsine linearifolia. All of the species are endemic to the island of Kaua‘i, Hawaiian Islands. The 19 plant taxa and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by one or more of the following -- competition, predation or habitat degradation from introduced species, natural disasters, and trampling by humans. This proposal, if made final, would implement the Federal protection provisions provided by the Act. Listing under the Act also triggers listed status for these 19 taxa under State law. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Year: 1995 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered status for thirteen plants from the island of Hawai‘i , state of Hawai‘i Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 60 Number: 185 Page(s): 49377-49392 Keywords: CAMPANULACEAE, Clermontia drepanomorpha, Cyanea platyphylla, MALVACEAE, Hibiscadelphus giffardianus, Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis, RUTACEAE, Melicope zahlbruckneri, Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum, URTICACEAE, Neraudia ovata, LAMIACEAE, Phyllostegia racemosa, Phyllostegia velutina, Phyllostegia warshaueri, AGAVACEAE, Pleomele hawaiiensis, ARECACEAE, Pritchardia schattaueri, CUCURBITACEAE, Sicyos alba, Hawai‘i , native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for 13 plants: Clermontia drepanomorpha, Cyanea platyphylla, Hibiscadelphus giffardianus, Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis, Melicope zahlbruckneri, Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum, Neraudia ovata, Phyllostegia racemosa, Phyllostegia velutina, Phyllostegia warshaueri, Pleomele hawaiiensis, Pritchardia schattaueri, and Sicyos alba. All 13 taxa are endemic to the island of Hawai‘i , Hawaiian Islands. The 13 plant taxa and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by one or more of the following -- competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, introduced vegetation; habitat degradation by wild, feral, or domestic animals (cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep); agricultural and residential development and recreational activities; habitat loss and damage to plants from fires; predation by animals (cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, insects, and rats); and natural disasters such as volcanic activity. Due to the small number of existing individuals and their very narrow distributions, these 13 taxa and their populations are subject to an increased likelihood of extinction and/ or reduced reproductive vigor from natural disasters. This proposal, if made final, would implement the Federal protection provisions provided by the Act for listed plants. Listing under the Act also triggers listed status for these 13 taxa under State law. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Year: 1996 Title: Hawai‘i 's dry forests Journal: Endang. Spec. Bull. Volume: 21 Number: 1 Page(s): 26-27 Keywords: dry forests disturbance event threats restoration Kaupulehu demonstration project Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Year: 1996 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; endangered status for the plant Delissea undulata (No Common Name) Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 61 Number: 198 Page(s): 53124-53130 Keywords: CAMPANULACEAE, Delissea undulata, Hawai‘i , native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines endangered species status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for the plant Delissea undulata (No common name). This species is known in the wild from only a single individual, located on the island of Hawai‘i. The greatest immediate threat to the survival of this species are habitat degradation and predation by domestic and feral mammals, fire, and competition with alien plants. The small population size of one individual with its limited gene pool also comprises a serious threat to this species. This rule implements the protection provisions provided by the Act for this species. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Year: 1996 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered status for three plant species (Cyanea dunbarii, Lysimachia maxima, and Schiedea sarmentosa) from the Island of Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 61 Number: 198 Page(s): 53130-53137 Keywords: CAMPANULACEAE, Cyanea dunbarii, PRIMULACEAE, Lysimachia maxima, CARYOPHYLLACEAE, Schiedea sarmentosa, Moloka‘i, native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for three plants: Cyanea dunbarii (haha), Lysimachia maxima (No common name (NCN)) and Schiedea sarmentosa(NCN). All three species are endemic to the island of Moloka‘i, Hawaiian Islands. The three plant species and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by one or more of the following--competition, predation, or habitat degradation from introduced species; fire; and natural disasters. This rule implements the Federal protection and recovery provisions afforded by the Act for these three species. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Year: 1996 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered status for thirteen plants from the island of Hawai‘i , state of Hawai‘i Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 61 Number: 198 Page(s): 53137-53153 Keywords: CAMPANULACEAE, Clermontia drepanomorpha, Cyanea platyphylla, MALVACEAE, Hibiscadelphus giffardianus, Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis, RUTACEAE, Melicope zahlbruckneri, Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum, URTICACEAE, Neraudia ovata, LAMIACEAE, Phyllostegia racemosa, Phyllostegia velutina, Phyllostegia warshaueri, AGAVACEAE, Pleomele hawaiiensis, ARECACEAE, Pritchardia schattaueri, CUCURBITACEAE, Sicyos alba, Hawai‘i , native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for 13 plants: Clermontia drepanomorpha, Cyanea platyphylla, Hibiscadelphus giffardianus, Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis, Melicope zahlbruckneri, Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum, Neraudia ovata, Phyllostegia racemosa, Phyllostegia velutina, Phyllostegia warshaueri, Pleomele hawaiiensis, Pritchardia schattaueri, and Sicyos alba. All 13 taxa are endemic to the island of Hawai‘i , Hawaiian Islands. The 13 plant taxa and their habitats have been threatened by one or more of the following -- competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, introduced vegetation; habitat degradation by wild, feral, or domestic animals (cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep); agricultural and residential development and recreational activities; habitat loss and damage to plants from fires; predation by animals (cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, insects, and rats); and natural disasters such as volcanic activity. Due to the small number of existing individuals and their very narrow distributions, these 13 taxa and their populations are subject to an increased likelihood of extinction and/ or reduced reproductive vigor from natural disasters. This final rule implements the Federal protection provisions provided by the Act for listed plants. Listing under the Act also triggers listed status for these 13 taxa under State law. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Year: 1996 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; endangered status for three plants from the Island of Nihoa, Hawai‘i Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 61 Number: 163 Page(s): 43178-43184 Keywords: AMARANTHACEAE, Amaranthus brownii, ARECACEAE, Pritchardia remota, CARYOPHYLLACEAE, Schiedea verticillata, Nihoa, native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines endangered species status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for three plants: Amaranthus brownii (no common name (NCN)), Pritchardia remota (loulu), Schiedea verticillata (NCN). These three species are endemic to the island of Nihoa, Hawaiian Islands. Two of the species are threatened by competition with the one widespread alien plant that has established on the island. Two of the species grow in steep, rocky habitats which are easily disturbed. Because of the small numbers of existing individuals and populations and their narrow distributions, which are limited to the 0.25 square mile (sq mi) (0.65 sq kilometer (km)) island, these species are subject to a danger of extinction and/or reduced reproductive vigor. This final rule implements the Federal protection provisions provided by the Act. Category: Journal Article Author: Bruegmann, M. M. Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Year: 1996 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; endangered status for the Hawaiian plant Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii (wahane) Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 61 Number: 153 Page(s): 41020-41024 Keywords: ARECACEAE, Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii, Niihau, native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for the plant Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii (wahane). The species is endemic to the island of Niihau, Hawaiian Islands. The species and its habitat have been affected and are currently threatened by cattle, pigs, and sheep. Due to the small number of existing individuals and their very narrow distribution, this species is subject to reduced reproductive vigor and/or an increased likelihood of extinction from naturally occurring events. This final rule implements the Federal protection provisions provided by the Act. Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, W.A. Year: 1906 Title: Report of a visit to Midway Island Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 2(4) Page(s): 291-299 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MIDWAY CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, W.A. Year: 1911 Title: Laysan Island. A visit to Hawai‘i 's bird reservation Journal: Mid-Pacific Mag. Volume: 2 Page(s): 302-315 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LAYSAN POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Bryan, W.A. Year: 1915 Title: Natural history of Hawai‘i Publisher: Publ. privately City: Honolulu Page(s): 596 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY SYNECOLOGY DISPERSAL ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, W.A. Year: 1921 Title: Honolulu, a flower garden Journal: Mid-Pacific Mag. Volume: 22 Page(s): 75-79 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Honolulu POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, W.A. Year: 1921 Title: A ramble in Honolulu palm gardens Journal: Mid-Pacific Mag. Volume: 22 Page(s): 560-565 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Honolulu DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Bryan, W.A. Year: 1921 Title: Hawaiian fauna and flora Journal: Proc. 1st Pan-Pacific science Conf. City: Honolulu Page(s): 153-158 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, W.A. Year: 1922 Title: The trees of Honolulu Journal: Mid-Pacific Mag. Volume: 23 Page(s): 164-169 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Honolulu ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, L.W. Year: 1924 Title: New trees on the Hilo coast Journal: Hawaiian Forester Agric. Volume: 21 Page(s): 4-5 Keywords: FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE FAMILY: CMB COMBRETACEAE Mallotus philippinensis Terminalia myriocarpa STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1926 Title: Introduction: in Bryan, E.H., Jr., and collaborators, Insects of Hawai‘i , Johnston Island and Wake Island Journal: Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. Volume: 31 Page(s): 3-16 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LI PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, L.W. Year: 1927 Title: The Mauna Kea Forest Reserve Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 40(12) Page(s): 105-106 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Sophora chrysophylla STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Kea Forest Reserve DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1928 Title: Guide to the plant groups in Hawai‘i Journal: J. Pan-Pacific Res. Inst. Volume: 3(2) Page(s): 3-11 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1929 Title: The background of Hawaiian botany Journal: Mid-Pacific Mag. Volume: 37 Page(s): 33-40 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT HISTORICAL POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, L.W. Year: 1929 Title: Reforesting with koa by the seed-spot method Journal: Hawaiian Forester Agric. Volume: 26 Page(s): 136-137 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Manowaialee Forest Reserv ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1931 Title: Kahoolawe, the island of dust (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. Hawaiian Acad. Sci. Volume: 6 Page(s): 13-14 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: KAHOOLAWE DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, L.W. Year: 1932 Title: The Hilo Forest Reserve Journal: Hawaiian Pl. Rec. Volume: 36 Page(s): 279-321 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hilo Forest Reserve ECONOMIC Category: Book Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1933 Title: Hawaiian nature notes Publisher: Publ. privately City: Honolulu Page(s): 285 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC ETHNOBOTANY HISTORICAL POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Section Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1933 Title: Nature's balance in Hawai‘i Book Title: Ancient Hawaiian civilization. A series of lectures delivered at The Kamehameha Schools Book Editor: Handy, E.S.C. Book Editor: Emory, K.P. Book Editor: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Book Editor: Buck, P.H. Book Editor: Wise, J.H. Book Editor: others Publisher: The Kamehameha Schools City: Honolulu Page(s): 265-271. (Also publ. in Handy et. al., rev. ed., 1965, Charles E. Tuttle Co., Rutland, Vt., pp. 269-275) Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1933 Title: A nature trail at Hauula Journal: Mid-Pacific Mag. Volume: 46 Page(s): 133-138 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Hauula Forest Reserve POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Section Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1933 Title: Fiberwork Book Title: Ancient Hawaiian civilization. A series of lectures delivered at The Kamehameha Schools Book Editor: Handy, E.S.C. Book Editor: Emory, K.P. Book Editor: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Book Editor: Buck, P.H. Book Editor: Wise, J.H. Book Editor: others Publisher: The Kamehameha Schools City: Honolulu Page(s): 125-129. (Also publ. in Handy, et al., rev. ed., 1965, Charles E. Tuttle, Co., Rutland, Vt., pp. 129-133) Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1934 Title: The contributions of Bishop Museum to Polynesian biogeography Journal: Mém. Soc. Biogéogr. Volume: 4 Page(s): 279-288 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS BIBLIOGRAPHY HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1938 Title: Laysan, an island of Hawai‘i Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 50(5) Page(s): 21, 28-30 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LAYSAN DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1938 Title: Lisianski, an island of Hawai‘i Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 50(2) Page(s): 31, 33-34 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LISIANSKI DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1938 Title: Midway Island, U.S.A Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 50(6) Page(s): 7, 29-30 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE FAMILY: CAS CASUARINACEAE Ammophila arenaria Casuarina equisetifolia STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MIDWAY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1938 Title: Ancient Hawaiian life Publisher: Advertiser Publ. Co. City: Honolulu Page(s): 113 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1938 Title: Kaula--an island of Hawai‘i Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 50(4) Page(s): 27, 38-39 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: KAULA POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1939 Title: We see only the peaks of Hawai‘i Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 51(12) Page(s): 13-16 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LI POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, L.W. Year: 1939 Title: Forestry in Hawai‘i Journal: Gilmore's Hawai‘i Sugar Manual--1938-39 Volume: Page(s): 24-27 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1940 Title: Hawaiian fiber plants Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 52(1) Page(s): 15-16 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1941 Title: American Polynesia. Coral islands of the Central Pacific Publisher: Tongg Publ. Co. City: Honolulu Page(s): 208 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1942 Title: American Polynesia and the Hawaiian chain Publisher: Tongg Publ. Co. City: Honolulu Page(s): 253 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LI HISTORICAL POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, L.W. Year: 1947 Title: Twenty-five years of forestry work on the island of Hawai‘i Journal: Hawaiian Pl. Rec. Volume: 51 Page(s): 1-80 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII CHECKLIST ECONOMIC HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, L.W. Year: 1948 Title: Ahinahina, the unique silversword Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 60(12) Page(s): 40, 125 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium sandwicense Argyroxiphium macrocephalum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT HISTORICAL MAN/CONSERVATION POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1949 Title: Plants on Popoia Island Journal: Elepaio Volume: 10 Page(s): 28-29 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Popoia Island CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, L.W. Year: 1949 Title: Indigenous orchids of Hawai‘i Journal: Hawai‘i Orchid Soc. Bull. Volume: 1 Number: 1 Page(s): 7 Keywords: FAMILY: ORC ORCHIDACEAE Liparis hawaiiensis Anoectochilus sandwicensis Habenaria holochila STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1954 Title: The Hawaiian chain Publisher: Bishop Mus. Press City: Honolulu Page(s): 71 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1956 Title: Plants recorded from Laysan and Midway islands: in Bailey, A.M., Birds of Midway and Laysan islands Journal: Denver Mus. Nat. Hist., Mus. Pictorial Volume: 12 Page(s): 18-21 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LI LOCATION: Midway, Laysan CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, L.W. Year: 1957 Title: The genus Pritchardia--loulu palms Journal: Principes Volume: 1 Page(s): 159-161 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Pritchardia STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, L.W. Author: Walker, C.M. Year: 1962 Title: A provisional check list of some common native and introduced forest plants in Hawai‘i Journal: Pacific Southw. Forest Range Exp. Sta. Misc. Pap. Volume: 69 Page(s): 1-36. (Rev. ed., 1966, 34 pp.) Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHECKLIST ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1963 Title: Carl Skottsberg, 1880-1963 Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 2 Page(s): 99-100 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, L.W. Year: 1965 Title: Recollections of an Hawaiian botanist Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 4 Page(s): 21-24 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1965 Title: Marie Catherine Neal, 1889-1965 Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 4 Page(s): 19-21 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Bryan, L.W. Year: 1966 Title: Forestry in the Hawaiian Islands (Abstr.): in Forest and forest products Journal: Proc. 11th Pacific science Cong. City: Tokyo Page(s): 1 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Eucalyptus STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, L.W. Year: 1971 Title: Native Hawaiian plants Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 10 Page(s): 38-42 Keywords: FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE FAMILY: APO APOCYNACEAE FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Drypetes phyllanthoides Ochrosia sandwicense Gardenia brighami Hibiscadelphus giffardianus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, L.W. Year: 1973 Title: Ahinahina Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 12 Page(s): 1-2 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium sandwicense STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT HISTORICAL MAN/CONSERVATION POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1978 Title: The northwestern Hawaiian Islands. An annotated bibliography Publisher: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service City: Honolulu Page(s): 190 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: LI Category: Edited Book Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Year: 1979 Title: Mauna Kea here we come. The inside story of a scientific expedition Publisher: Publ. privately City: Honolulu Page(s): 79 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Kea HISTORICAL POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Bryan, L.W. Year: 1984 Title: [Letter to the editor] Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 23 Page(s): 21 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Gossypium tomentosum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII Category: Journal Article Author: Buck, M.G. Year: 1982 Title: Hawaiian treefern harvesting affects forest regeneration and plant succession Journal: U.S.D.A. Forest Serv. Res. Note Volume: PSW-355 Page(s): 1-8 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Kilauea Forest SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT CHECKLIST ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Buck, M.G. Author: Paysen, T.E. Year: 1984 Title: A system of vegetation classification applied to Hawai‘i Journal: U.S.D.A. Forest Serv. Gen. Techn. Rep. Volume: PSW-76 Page(s): 1-11 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Bullock, A.A. Year: 1958 Title: Nomenclatural notes: VI Journal: Kew Bull. Volume: 13 Page(s): 97-100 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Kadua cookiana Gouldia sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Burgan, R.E. Author: Wong, W.H.C, Jr. Author: Skolmen, R.G. Author: Wick, H.L. Year: 1971 Title: Guide to log defect indicators in koa, ohia...preliminary rules for volume deductions Journal: U.S.D.A. Forest Serv., GPO 980-775 Volume: Page(s): 1-4 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Acacia koa Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Burgan, R.E. Author: Wong, W.H.C., Jr. Year: 1971 Title: Species trials at the Waiakea Arboretum...tree measurements in 1970 Journal: U.S.D.A. Forest Serv. Res. Note Volume: PSW-240 Page(s): 1-6 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Waiakea Arboretum AUTECOLOGY ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Burgan, R.E. Author: Nelson, R.E. Year: 1972 Title: Decline of ohia lehua forests in Hawai‘i Journal: U.S.D.A. Forest Serv. Gen. Techn. Rep. Volume: PSW-3 Page(s): 1-4 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Metrosideros collina Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII AUTECOLOGY ECONOMIC MAN/CONSERVATION PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Burgan, R.E. Year: 1976 Title: Correlation of plant moisture in Hawai‘i with the Keetch-Byram drought index Journal: U.S.D.A. Forest Serv. Res. Note Volume: PSW-307 Page(s): 1-6 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE FAMILY: SAP SAPINDACEAE Pennisetum setaceum Andropogon virginicus Andropogon pertusus Dodonaea viscosa STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Burkart, A. Year: 1976 Title: A monograph of the genus Prosopis (Leguminosae subfam. Mimosoideae) Journal: J. Arnold Arbor. Volume: 57 Page(s): 219-249, 450-525 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Prosopis pallida Prosopis juliflora STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Burkill, I.H. Year: 1926 Title: [An account of the vegetation found on lava surfaces of various ages in the crater of Kilauea, Hawai‘i ] Journal: Proc. Linn. Soc. London Volume: 138 Page(s): 53-54 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Kilauea SYNECOLOGY Category: Thesis Author: Burton, P.J. Year: 1980 Title: Light regimes and Metrosideros regeneration in a Hawaiian montane rain forest Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 378 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT AUTECOLOGY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Burton, P.J. Year: 1980 Title: Plant invasion into an `ohi`a-tree fern rain forest following experimental canopy opening Journal: Proc. 3rd Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 21-39 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: 'Ola'a Forest Tract ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Burton, P.J. Year: 1982 Title: The effect of temperature and light on Metrosideros polymorpha seed germination Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 36 Page(s): 229-240 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Burton, P.J. Author: Mueller-dombois, D. Year: 1984 Title: Response of Metrosideros polymorpha seedlings to experimental canopy opening Journal: Ecology Volume: 65 Page(s): 779-791 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT AUTECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Burtt, B.L. Year: 1966 Title: Cyrtandras on O‘ahu, Hawaiian Islands Journal: Science Volume: 152 Page(s): 936 Keywords: FAMILY: GSN GESNERIACEAE Cyrtandra STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Burtt, B.L. Year: 1972 Title: General introduction to papers on Zingiberaceae Journal: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh Volume: 31 Page(s): 155-165 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Burtt, B.L. Author: Smith, R.M. Year: 1972 Title: Key species in the taxonomic history of Zingiberaceae Journal: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh Volume: 31 Page(s): 177-228 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Burtt, B.L. Author: Smith, R.M. Year: 1986 Title: Etlingera: the inclusive name for Achasma, Geanthus and Nicolaia (Zingiberaceae) Journal: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh Volume: 43 Page(s): 235-241 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Bushnell, O.A. Author: Fukuda, M. Author: Makinodan, T. Year: 1950 Title: The antibacterial properties of some plants found in Hawai‘i Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 4 Page(s): 167-183 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY ETHNOBOTANY Category: Book Author: Byron, G.A. Year: 1826 Title: Voyage of H.M.S. Blonde to the Sandwich Islands, in the years 1824-1825 Publisher: John Murray City: London Page(s): 260 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Thesis Author: Cable, W.J. Year: 1973 Title: The potassium requirement of taro [Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott] in solution culture Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu Page(s): 131 pp Keywords: FAMILY: ARA ARACEAE Colocasia esculenta STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Cabrera, A.L. Year: 1966 Title: The genus Lagenophora (Compositae) Journal: Blumea Volume: 14 Page(s): 285-308 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Keysseria erici, Keysseria helenae, Keysseria maviensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Cafferty, S. Author: Cheek, M. Year: 1996 Title: Hibiscus fragilis: Malvaceae Journal: Curtis's Bot. Mag. Volume: 13 Number: 4 Page(s): 210-214 Keywords: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscus fragilis HISTORY TAXONOMY HABITAT CULTIVATION REQUIREMENTS DISTRIBUTION Category: Journal Article Author: Calder, C.C. Year: 1919 Title: The species of Oxalis now wild in India Journal: Rec. Bot. Serv. India Volume: 6 Page(s): 325-341; not seen Keywords: FAMILY: OXL OXALIDACEAE Oxalis corymbosa STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Cambage, R.H. Year: 1924 Title: The evolution of the genus Acacia Journal: Proc. Pan-Pacific Science Congr. City: Australia Page(s): 297-307 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Campbell, D.H. Year: 1892 Title: A vacation in the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Bot. Gaz. Volume: 17 Page(s): 411-416 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Campbell, D.H. Year: 1893 Title: A botanist's vacation in the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 6(2) Page(s): 19-20 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Campbell, D.H. Year: 1893 Title: A vacation in the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Bot. Gaz. Volume: 18 Page(s): 19-25 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Campbell, D.H. Year: 1911 Title: The embryo-sac of Pandanus Journal: Ann. Bot. (London) Volume: 25 Page(s): 773-789 Keywords: FAMILY: PND PANDANACEAE Pandanus odoratissimus STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Campbell, D.H. Year: 1916 Title: Some problems of the Pacific floras Journal: Proc. Natl. Acad. U.S.A. Volume: 2 Page(s): 434-437 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Campbell, D.H. Year: 1918 Title: The origin of the Hawaiian flora Journal: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club Volume: 17 Page(s): 90-96 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium, Wilkesia, Raillardia, Railliardia STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Book Author: Campbell, D.H. Year: 1919 Title: The derivation of the flora of Hawai‘i Publisher: Stanford Univ. Press City: Stanford Page(s): 34 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISPERSAL ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Campbell, D.H. Year: 1920 Title: Some botanical and environmental aspects of Hawai‘i Journal: Ecology Volume: 1 Page(s): 257-269 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Book Author: Campbell, D.H. Year: 1926 Title: An outline of plant geography Publisher: The Macmillan Co. City: New York Page(s): 392 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY SYNECOLOGY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Campbell, D.H. Year: 1928 Title: The Australasian element in the Hawaiian flora Journal: Proc. 3rd Pan-Pacific Science Congr. City: Tokyo Page(s): 938-946 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Campbell, D.H. Year: 1928 Title: The Australasian element in the Hawaiian flora Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 15 Page(s): 215-221 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Campbell, D.H. Year: 1932 Title: Some problems of the Hawaiian flora (Abstr.) Journal: Science Volume: 76 Page(s): 544 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Campbell, D.H. Year: 1933 Title: The flora of the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Quart. Rev. Biol. Volume: 8 Page(s): 164-184 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Campbell, D.H. Year: 1934 Title: Exotic vegetation of the Pacific regions Journal: Proc. 5th Pacific Science Congr. City: Canada Page(s): 785-790 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Paspalum conjugatum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT DISPERSAL Category: Book Author: Campbell, D.H. Year: 1943 Title: Continental drift and plant distribution Publisher: Publ. privately Page(s): 43 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISPERSAL Category: Book Author: Candolle, A.P. de Author: Candolle, A.L.P.P. de Year: 1823-1874 Title: Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum, specierumque plantarum hucusque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta Publisher: Treuttel and Würtz City: Paris Volume: 1-17 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION PHYTOGEOGRAPHY GENERAL WORK Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.P. de Year: 1824 Title: Capparideae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 1 Page(s): 237-254 Keywords: FAMILY: CPP CAPPARIDACEAE Capparis sandwichiana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.P. de Year: 1824 Title: Sapindaceae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 1 Page(s): 601-618 Keywords: FAMILY: SAP SAPINDACEAE Dodonaea eriocarpa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.P. de Year: 1825 Title: Leguminosae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 2 Page(s): 93-524 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Edwardsia chrysophylla STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.P. de Year: 1825 Title: Rosaceae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 2 Page(s): 525-639 Keywords: FAMILY: ROS ROSACEAE Osteomeles anthyllidifolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.P. de Year: 1828 Title: Myrtaceae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 3 Page(s): 207-296, 485 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.P. de Year: 1830 Title: Rubiaceae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 4 Page(s): 341-622 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Kadua cookiana Kadua cordata Kadua menziesiana Kadua acuminata Kadua? affinis Coffea kaduana Coffea mariniana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.P. de Year: 1836 Title: Compositae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 5 Page(s): 4-706 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Bidens peduncularis, Argyroxiphium sandwicense, Campylotheca grandiflora, Campylotheca micrantha, Dubautia laxa, Dubautia plantaginea, Adenolepis pulchella, Tetramolopium tenerrimum, Erigeron lepidotum, Lipochaeta succulenta, Lipochaeta connata, Lipochaeta lobata, Lipochaeta lavarum, Lipochaeta hastulata STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.P. de Year: 1838 Title: Continuatio Compositarum Senecionidearum Journal: Prodr. Volume: 6 Page(s): 1-687 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Railliardia ciliolata, Railliardia scabra, Railliardia laxiflora, Railliardia linearis, Artemisia australis, Gnaphalium sandwicensium, Senecio sandwicensis, Senecio capillaris STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.P. de Year: 1838 Title: Mantissa Compositarum Journal: Prodr. Volume: 7(1) Page(s): 263-308 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium sandwicense STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.P. de Year: 1839 Title: Lobeliaceae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 7(2) Page(s): 339-413, 784-786 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Delissea subcordata, Delissea undulata, Delissea acuminata, Delissea angustifolia, Delissea calycina, Delissea pinnatifida, Delissea ambigua. Clermontia grandiflora, Clermontia persicaefolia, Clermontia oblongifolia, Cyanea grimesiana, Macrochilus superbus, Lobelia gaudichaudii, Rollandia lanceolata, Rollandia crispa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.P. de Year: 1839 Title: Goodenovieae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 7(2) Page(s): 502-520 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola koenigii, Scaevola mollis, Scaevola chamissoniana, Scaevola ciliata, Scaevola menziesiana Scaevola glabra, Scaevola gaudichaudi STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.P. de Year: 1839 Title: Epacrideae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 7(2) Page(s): 734-771 Keywords: FAMILY: EPC EPACRIDACEAE Cyathodes macraeana, Cyathodes tameiameiae, Cyathodes banksii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.P. de Year: 1839 Title: Vaccinieae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 7(2) Page(s): 552-579 Keywords: FAMILY: ERI ERICACEAE Vaccinium penduliflorum, Vaccinium calycinum, Vaccinium cereum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.L.P.P. de Year: 1841 Title: Second mémoire sur la famille des Myrsinéacées Journal: Ann. Sci. Nat. II, Bot. Volume: 16 Page(s): 65-97 Keywords: FAMILY: MRS MYRSINACEAE Myrsine gaudichaudii, Myrsine lessertiana, Myrsine sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.L.P.P. de Year: 1844 Title: Ebenaceae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 8 Page(s): 209-243, 672-673 Keywords: FAMILY: EBN EBENACEAE Maba sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.L.P.P. de Year: 1844 Title: Myrsineaceae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 8 Page(s): 75-140, 668-670 Keywords: FAMILY: MRS MYRSINACEAE Myrsine gaudichaudii, Myrsine lessertiana, Myrsine sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.L.P.P. de Year: 1844 Title: Apocynaceae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 8 Page(s): 317-489, 675-677 Keywords: FAMILY: APO APOCYNACEAE Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Ochrosia sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.P. de Year: 1845 Title: Cyrtandraceae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 9 Page(s): 258-286, 564 Keywords: FAMILY: GSN GESNERIACEAE Cyrtandra cordifolia, Cyrtandra grandiflora, Cyrtandra lessoniana, Cyrtandra triflora, Cyrtandra ruckiana, Cyrtandra garnotiana, Cyrtandra paludosa, Cyrtandra menziesiI, Cyrtandra endlicheriana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.P. de Year: 1845 Title: Borragineae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 9 Page(s): 466-559, 565-566 Keywords: FAMILY: BOR BORAGINACEAE Heliotropium curassavicum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.L.P.P. de Year: 1845 Title: Loganiaceae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 9 Page(s): 1-37, 560-561 Keywords: FAMILY: LOG LOGANIACEAE Labordia fragraeoidea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.L.P.P. de Year: 1857 Title: Santalaceae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 14 Page(s): 619-692 Keywords: FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE Exocarpos gaudichaudii, Santalum freycinetianum, Santalum ellipticum, Santalum paniculatum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.C.P. de Year: 1866 Title: Piperaceae novae Journal: J. Bot. Volume: 4 Page(s): 132-147, 161-167, 210-219 Keywords: FAMILY: PIP PIPERACEAE Peperomia macraeana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.L.P.P. de Year: 1868 Title: Gunnereae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 16(2) Page(s): 596-600 Keywords: FAMILY: GNN GUNNERACEAE Gunnera petaloidea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.C.P. de Year: 1869 Title: Piperaceae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 16(1) Page(s): 23565-471 Keywords: FAMILY: PIP PIPERACEAE Peperomia oahuensis, Peperomia insularum, Peperomia cookiana , Peperomia purpurascens, Peperomia reflexa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.L.P.P. de Year: 1878 Title: Smilacées Journal: Monogr. phan. Volume: 1 Page(s): 1-217 Keywords: FAMILY: SML SMILACACEAE Smilax sandwicensis, Smilax melastomifolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Book Author: Candolle, A.L.P.P. de Author: Candolle, A.C.P. de Year: 1878-1896 Title: Monographiae phanerogamarum Prodromi nunc continuatio, nunc revisio auctoribus Alphonso et Casimir de Candolle allisque botanicis ultra memoratis Publisher: G. Masson City: Paris Volume: 1-9 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION PHYTOGEOGRAPHY GENERAL WORK Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.C.P. de Year: 1898 Title: Piperaceae novae Journal: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève Volume: 2 Page(s): 252-288 Keywords: FAMILY: PIP PIPERACEAE Peperomia helleri, Peperomia remyi, Peperomia pachyphylla STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A. de Author: Candolle, C. de Author: Cardot, J. Author: Christ, H. Author: Herter, W. Author: Hieronymus, G. Author: Stephani Year: 1912 Title: Plantae Hochreutineranae. Étude systématique et biologique des collections faites par l'auteur au cours de son voyage aux Indes Néerlandaises et autour du monde pendant les années 1903 à 1905 par B. P. G. Hochreutiner, Dr. es. sc. Journal: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève Volume: 15-16 Page(s): 145-247 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern FAMILY: CTH CYATHEACEAE Cibotium FAMILY: PLP POLYPODIACEAE Dryopteris, Microlepia, Athyrium, Asplenium, Sadleria, Doodia, Coniogramme, Adiantum, Pteris, Pteridium, Polypodium, Elaphoglossum, FAMILY: GLEICHENIACEAE, Gleichenia Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.C.P. de Year: 1912 Title: Meliaceae: in Hochreutiner, B. P. G., Plantae Hochreutineraneae, étude systématique et biologique des collections faites par l'auteur au cours de son voyage aux Indes Néerlandaises et autour du monde pendant les années 1903 à 1905. Fascicule I Journal: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève Volume: 15 Page(s): 245-247 Keywords: FAMILY: MEL MELIACEAE Melia azedarach STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.C.P. de Year: 1912 Title: Piperaceae: in Hochreutiner, B. P. G., Plantae Hochreutineraneae, étude systématique et biologique des collections faites par l'auteur au cours de son voyage aux Indes Néerlandaises et autour du monde pendant les années 1903 à 1905. Fascicule I Journal: Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève Volume: 15 Page(s): 231-235 Keywords: FAMILY: PIP PIPERACEAE Peperomia asperulata, Peperomia hochreutineri, Peperomia sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.C.P. de Year: 1913 Title: The Hawaiian peperomias Journal: Coll. Hawai‘i Publ. Bull. Volume: 2 Page(s): 1-38 Keywords: FAMILY: PIP PIPERACEAE Peperomia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Candolle, A.C.P. de Year: 1923 Title: Piperacearum clavis analytica Journal: Candollea Volume: 1 Page(s): 65-415 Keywords: FAMILY: PIP PIPERACEAE Peperomia hiloana, Peperomia acrostigma, Peperomia helleri STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Section Author: Canfield, J. E. Author: Stemmermann, R. L. Year: 1980 Title: Vascular plants of Kipahulu Valley below 2000 feet Book Title: Resources base inventory of Kipahulu Valley below 2000 feet Book Editor: Smith, C.W. Publisher: Coop. Natl. Park Resources Stud. Unit, Univ. Hawai‘i City: Honolulu Page(s): 11-44 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Kipahulu Valley DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT CHECKLIST Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Canfield, J.E. Year: 1982 Title: Bog vegetation of Alakai Swamp, Kaua‘i: communities and substrates (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. 4th Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 33 pp Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI LOCATION: Alakai Swamp ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Canfield, J.E. Year: 1984 Title: Water, water everywhere, but...: tissue water relations of bog and rainforest plants of Alakai Swamp, Kaua‘i (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. 5th Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 40 pp Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Dubautia paleata, Dubautia raillardioides STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI LOCATION: Alakai Swamp AUTECOLOGY Category: Thesis Author: Canfield, J.E. Year: 1986 Title: The role of edaphic factors and plant water relations in plant distribution in the bog/wet forest complex of Alaka`i Swamp, Kaua`i, Hawai`i Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu Page(s): 280 pp Type of Work: Ph.D. dissertation Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Dubautia paleata, Dubautia raillardioides STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI LOCATION: Alaka'i Swamp ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT AUTECOLOGY SYNECOLOGY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Canfield, J.E. Year: 1986 Title: Edaphic characteristics and plant distribution in the bog/wet forest complex of Alakai Swamp, Kaua‘i (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. 6th Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 2 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI LOCATION: Alakai Swamp ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Canfield, J. E. Year: 1990 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for a plant, Argyroxiphium kauense (Ka'u silversword) Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 55 Number: 151 Page(s): 31860-31864 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium kauense STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII Ka'u silversword Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes to list a plant, Argyroxiphium kauense (Ka'u silversword), as an endangered species under the authority contained in the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). This species is known only from 3 small populations totaling about 400 individuals, located on the island of Hawai‘i. The greatest immediate threat to the survival of this species is predation and habitat degradation by feral animals. Feral pigs prevent seedling establishment, and pigs and mouflon sheep prevent the plants from reaching maturity. The small population size with its limited gene pool compounded by a requirement for cross pollination, and single flowering within the lifetime of an individual plant, lead to threats associated with depressed reproductive vigor. Lava flows and associated wildfires also threaten this species. A determination that Argyroxiphium kauense is endangered would implement the Federal protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act. Comments and materials related to this proposal are solicited. Category: Journal Article Author: Canfield, J. E. Year: 1990 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for two Na Pali coast plants: Hedyotis st.-johnii (Na Pali beach Hedyotis) and Schiedea apokremnos (Ma'oli'oli) Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 55 Number: 150 Page(s): 31612-31616 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Hedyotis st.-johnii CRY CARYOPHYLLACEAE Schiedea apokremnos STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes to list two plants, Hedyotis st.-johnii and Schiedea apokremnos, as endangered species under the authority contained in the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). These species are known only from the northwest (Na Pali) coast of the island of Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i. Hedyotis st.-johnii is known from 5 populations totaling about 250 individuals, and S. apokremnos from 5 known populations total about 100 plants. The greatest immediate threat to survival of S. apokremnos is predation and habitat degradation by feral goats. As a result of past goat activity, H. st.-johnii is almost entirely restricted to sites inaccessible to goats where the plants are now threatened by competition from alien plant species. The small number and size of populations are a considerable threat to both species, as the limited gene pool may depress reproductive vigor, or a single environmental disturbance could destroy a significant percentage of the extant individuals. Fire and landslides are environmental disturbances that pose potential threats to these species. A determination that H. st.-johnii and S. apokremnos are endangered would implement the Federal protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act. Comments and materials related to the proposal are solicited. Category: Journal Article Author: Canfield, J. E. Year: 1990 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for six plants from the Kokee region, island of Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 55 Number: 187 Page(s): 39301-39310 Keywords: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE Chamaesyce halemanui AST ASTERACEAE Dubautia latifolia POA POACEAE Poa sandvicensis, Poa siphonoglossa LAM LAMIACEAE Stenogyne campanulata FLC FLACOURTIACEAE Xylosma crenatum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for six plants: Chamaesyce halemanui (no common name (NCN)), Dubautia latifolia (NCN), Poa sandvicensis (Hawaiian bluegrass), Poa siphonoglossa (NCN), Stenogyne campanulata (NCN), and Xylosma crenatum (NCN). These species are known only from the Kokee region of Kaua‘i Island, Hawai‘i. The six species have been variously affected and are threatened by one or more of the following: Habitat degradation by feral animals; competition for space, light, nutrients, and/or water from alien plant species; road or trail maintenance activities; and increased potential for extinction from stochastic events because of the small numbers of extant individuals and their restricted distributions. A limited gene pool may result in depressed reproductive vigor. Probable threats include predation by feral animals. A determination that these six species are endangered would implement the Federal protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act. Comments and materials related to this proposal are solicited. Category: Journal Article Author: Canfield, J. E. Year: 1990 Title: Plant water deficits, osmotic properties, and hydraulic resistances of Hawaiian Dubautia species from adjacent bog and wet-forest habitats Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 144 Number: 4 Page(s): 449-455 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Dubautia paleata, Dubautia raillardioides STATUS: NATIVE Na'ena'e pua kea Na'ena'e 'ula Abstract: Functional response of two closely related Dubautia species from a mosaic of Hawaiian bogs and wet forests were compared to help explain their differential distributions. Dubautia paleata is largely restricted to saturated bogs, while D. raillardioides is restricted to surrounding, better-drained wet forest. Minimum diurnal tissue water potentials of D. paleata are significantly lower than those of D. raillardioides, despite the moister condition of bog soil. The tissue osmotic potential at full hydration () of D. paleata is significantly lower than that of D. raillardioides. As a result, the tissue water potential at which turgor reaches zero for D. paleata is significantly lower than that of D. raillardioides. Dubautia paleata is thus able to maintain positive turgor to lower water potentials than D. raillardioides. Lack of lower in D. raillardioides may therefore contribute to exclusion of that species from the bog habitat. Preliminary data suggest a significantly greater hydraulic resistance for D. paleata than for D. raillardioides, probably due to higher root resistance caused by the reduced condition of the waterlogged bog substrate. The difference in hydraulic resistance could help account for the contrasting water deficits of the two species. Category: Journal Article Author: Canfield, J. E. Year: 1990 Title: Description and map of the plant communities of the northeast coastal spray zone of Kalaupapa National Historical Park Journal: Techn. Rep. Coop. Natl. Park Resources Stud. Unit Volume: 71 Page(s): i-ii, 1-25 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MOLOKAI Abstract: Two lichen, two ferns, and 66 flowering plants are recorded from the northeast coastal spray zone of Kalaupapa National Historical Park. Forty-four species (63%) are alien (introduced 1778). Fourteen species have been declared noxious by the state of Hawai‘i. Five species pose a potential threat to archaeological sites. One grass constitutes a fire hazard. Five plant communities are distinguished and mapped within the northeast spray zone on the basis of species composition and substrate: 1) a native-dominated community on sandy strand directly in the salt spray, 2) a half-native community on flat basalt with clayey soil above sea cliffs in the most intense salt spray, 3) a native community on rocky strand slightly protected from salt spray, 4) a small area of native-dominated prostrate shrubs on raised basalt domes, and 5) an alien-dominated grassland less influenced by spray. In addition, an alien scrub community borders the spray zone. A total of 25 localized plant associations are distinguished within the five spray zone communities. Management recommendations are for experimental exclosures to gauge the impact of feral herbivores, and for experimental salt water applications to control alien plants. The ecological diversity and intact nature of this native coastal vegetation argue for its sound management. Category: Journal Article Author: Canfield, J. E. Year: 1991 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered status for two Na Pali coast plants: Hedyotis st.-johnii (Na Pali beach Hedyotis) and Schiedea apokremnos (Ma'oli'oli) Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 56 Number: 189 Page(s): 49639-49644 Keywords: RUB RUBIACEAE Hedyotis st.-johnii CRY CARYOPHYLLACEAE Schiedea apokremnos STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines two plants, Hedyotis st.-johnii and Schiedea apokremnos, to be endangered pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). These species are known only from the northwest (Na Pali) coast of the island of Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i. Hedyotis st.-johnii is known from 5 populations totaling about less than 200 individuals, and S. apokremnos from 5 known populations totaling about 100 plants. The latter species is threatened by predation and habitat degradation by feral goats and both species are threatened by competition from alien plant species. The small number and size of populations are a considerable threat to both species, as the limited gene pool may depress reproductive vigor, or a single environmental disturbance could destroy a significant percentage of the extant individuals. The rule implements the protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act for these plants. Category: Journal Article Author: Canfield, J. E. Year: 1991 Title: Endangered Hawaiian plant listing progresses Journal: Hawai‘i 's Forests and Wildlife Volume: 6 Number: 1 Page(s): 1,3 Keywords: threatened endangered plants listings Category: Journal Article Author: Canfield, J. E. Year: 1992 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered status for six plants from the Kokee region, island of Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 57 Number: 93 Page(s): 20580-20589 Keywords: EUPHORBIACEAE Chamaesyce halemanui ASTERACEAE Dubautia latifolia POACEAE Poa sandvicensis, Poa siphonoglossa LAMIACEAE Stenogyne campanulata FLACOURTIACEAE Xylosma crenatum native Kaua‘i Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines six plants: Chamaesyce halemanui (no common name (NCN)), Dubautia latifolia (NCN), Poa sandvicensis (Hawaiian bluegrass), Poa siphonoglossa (NCN), Stenogyne campanulata (NCN), and Xylosma crenatum (NCN), to be endangered pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). These species are known only from the Kokee region of the island of Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i. The six species have been variously affected and are threatened by one or more of the following: Habitat degradation by feral animals; competition for space, light, nutrients, and/or water from alien plant species; road or trail maintenance activities; and increased potential for extinction and/or reduced reproductive vigor from stochastic events because of the small numbers of extant individuals and their restricted distributions. This rule implements the protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act for these plants. Category: Journal Article Author: Canfield, J.E. Author: Herbst, D.R. Year: 1993 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for four ferns from the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 58 Number: 120 Page(s): 34231-34237 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, endangered, Asplenium, Diplazium, Ctenitis, Pteris Category: Journal Article Author: Canfield, J. E. Year: 1993 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of endangered status for Argyroxiphium kauense (Ka'u Silversword) Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 58 Number: 65 Page(s): 18029-18035 Keywords: ASTERACEAE native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines a plant, Argyroxiphium kauense (Ka'u Silversword), to be endangered pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). This species is known only from 2 populations on the island of Hawai‘i , totaling an estimated 540 individuals. The greatest threat to the survival of this species is the small number of populations with its limited gene pool, depressed reproductive vigor, and population structure heavily skewed toward immature individuals. That is compounded by a requirement for cross-pollination and single flowering within the lifetime of an individual plant. Expansion of the populations beyond protective fencing is limited by predation and habitat degradation by feral animals. Because browsing differentially affects more mature plants and results in reduced seed viability, reproductive success in this species depends on continued protection of the populations against feral ungulates. With just two extant populations, the species also risks stochastic extinction from events such as lava flows and associated wildfires. This rule implements the protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act for this plant. Category: Journal Article Author: Canfield, J. E. Author: Herbst, D. R. Year: 1993 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for 12 plants from the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 58 Number: 176 Page(s): 49012-48030 Keywords: GRAMMITIDACEAE, CONVOLVULACEAE, ASPLENIACEAE, EUPHORBIACEAE, MALVACEAE, CYPERACEAE, URTICACEAE, PLANTAGINACEAE, FABACEAE, SOLANACEAE APIACEAE, FABACEAE native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for 12 plants. Adenophorus periens (pendant kihi fern), Bonamia menziesii (no common name(NCN)), Diellia erecta (NCN), Flueggea neowawraea (mehamehame), Hibiscus brackenridgei (ma'o hau hele), Mariscus pennatiformis (NCN), Neraudia sericea (NCN), Plantago princeps (laukahi kuahiwi) Sesbania tomentosa ('ohai), Solanum incompletum (popopo ku mai), Spermolepis hawaiiensis (NCN), and Vigna o-wahuensis. These 12 species are found on one or more of the following Hawaiian Islands: Laysan, Necker, Nihoa, Niihau, Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, Moloka‘i, Lāna‘i, Kahoolawe, Maui, and Hawai‘i. The 12 plant species and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by one or more of the following: habitat degradation and/or predation by wild, feral, or domestic animals (pigs, goats, deer, cattle); competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, introduced vegetation: habitat loss from fires: human impacts from recreational activities; and insect infestations. Due to the small number of existing individuals and/or their very narrow distributions, these species and most of their populations are subject to an increased likelihood of extinction and/or reduced reproductive vigor from stochastic events. This proposal, if made final, would implement the Federal protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act. If made final, it would also implement State regulations protecting these plants as endangered species. Comments and materials related to this proposal are solicited. Category: Journal Article Author: Canfield, J. E. Author: Herbst, Derral R. Author: Asquith, Adam Year: 1994 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; Endangered status for 12 plants from the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 59 Number: 217 Page(s): 56333-56351 Keywords: GRAMMITIDACEAE CONVOLVULACEAE ASPLENIACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE MALVACEAE CYPERACEAE URTICACEAE PLANTAGINACEAE FABACEAE SOLANACEAE APIACEAE FABACEAE native Abstract: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for 12 species of Hawaiian plants. Adenophorus periens (pendant kihi fern), Bonamia menziesii (no common name(NCN)), Diellia erecta (NCN), Flueggea neowawraea (mehamehame), Hibiscus brackenridgei (ma'o hau hele), Mariscus pennatiformis (NCN), Neraudia sericea (NCN), Plantago princeps (laukahi kuahiwi) Sesbania tomentosa ('ohai), Solanum incompletum (popopo ku mai), Spermolepis hawaiiensis (NCN), and Vigna o-wahuensis. These 12 species are found on 1 or more of the following Hawaiian Islands: Laysan, Necker, Nihoa, Niihau, Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, Moloka‘i, Lāna‘i, Kahoolawe, Maui, and Hawai‘i. The 12 species and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by one or more of the following: habitat degradation and/or predation by wild, or feral domestic animals (pigs, goats, deer, cattle); competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, introduced vegetation: habitat loss from fires: human impacts from recreational activities; and insect infestations. Due to the small number of existing individuals and/or their very narrow distributions, these species and most of their populations are subject to an increased likelihood of extinction and/or reduced reproductive vigor from stochastic events. This rule implements the protection provisions provided by the Act for these plant taxa. Category: Journal Article Author: Canne, J.M. Year: 1977 Title: A revision of the genus Galinsoga (Compositae: Heliantheae) Journal: Rhodora Volume: 79 Page(s): 319-389 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1955 Title: Maui, Kaua‘i, and five silverswords Journal: Pacific Disc. Volume: 8(3) Page(s): 4-9 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1956 Title: Documented chromosome numbers of plants Journal: Madroño Volume: 13 Page(s): 205-206 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Clermontia oblongifolia Cyanea angustifolia Tetramolopium humile STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA CYTOLOGY/GENETICS Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1957 Title: Wood anatomy of Mutisieae (Compositae) Journal: Trop. Woods Volume: 106 Page(s): 29-45 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Hesperomannia arborescens STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1957 Title: The genus Fitchia (Compositae) Journal: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. Volume: 29 Page(s): 1-144 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Fitchia speciosa STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1957 Title: Systematic anatomy of Hesperomannia Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 11 Page(s): 207-215 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Hesperomannia arborescens Hesperomannia arbuscula Hesperomannia lydgatei Hesperomannia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1957 Title: Leaf anatomy and ontogeny in Argyroxiphium and Wilkesia (Compositae) Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 44 Page(s): 696-705 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium Wilkesia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1958 Title: Structure and ontogeny of glandular trichomes of Madinae (Compositae) Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 45 Page(s): 675-682 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Dubautia menziesii Dubautia knudsenii Dubautia platyphylla STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1958 Title: Wood anatomy of Heliantheae (Compositae) Journal: Trop. Woods Volume: 108 Page(s): 1-30 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium Dubautia Wilkesia gymnoxiphium Lipochaeta lavarum STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1959 Title: Vegetative anatomy of Dubautia, Argyroxiphium, and Wilkesia (Compositae) Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 13 Page(s): 195-210 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Dubautia Argyroxiphium Wilkesia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1959 Title: Studies on Madinae: anatomy, cytology, and evolutionary relationships Journal: Aliso Volume: 4 Page(s): 171-236 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium Dubautia Wilkesia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CYTOLOGY/GENETICS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1961 Title: Wood anatomy of Inuleae (Compositae) Journal: Aliso Volume: 5 Page(s): 21-37 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Pluchea odorata Pluchea indica STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1962 Title: Trematolobelia: seed dispersal; anatomy of fruit and seeds Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 16 Page(s): 126-134 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Trematolobelia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA ANATOMY DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1962 Title: Ontogeny and comparative anatomy of thorns of Hawaiian Lobeliaceae Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 49 Page(s): 413-419 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Rollandia Cyanea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1962 Title: A theory of paedomorphosis in dicotyledonous woods Journal: Phytomorphology Volume: 12 Page(s): 30-45 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Scaevola kauaiensis Brighamia insignis Delissea undulata Trematolobelia macrostachys STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1964 Title: Plant morphology in the Pacific Basin Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 3 Page(s): 15-17 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS MORPHOLOGY Category: Book Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1965 Title: Island life. A natural history of the islands of the world Publisher: The Natural History Press City: Garden City, N.Y. Page(s): 451 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY POPULAR LITERATURE GENERAL WORK CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1966 Title: The biota of long-distance dispersal. II. Loss of dispersibility in Pacific Compositae Journal: Evolution Volume: 20 Page(s): 30-48 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Bidens Lipochaeta Argyroxiphium Dubautia Wilkesia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1966 Title: Wood anatomy of Anthemideae, Ambrosieae, Calenduleae, and Arctotideae (Compositae) Journal: Aliso Volume: 6(2) Page(s): 1-23 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Artemisia australis Artemisia kauaiensis Artemisia mauiensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1966 Title: The biota of long-distance dispersal. IV. Genetic systems in the floras of oceanic islands Journal: Evolution Volume: 20 Page(s): 433-455 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY HYBRIDIZATION REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1966 Title: The biota of long-distance dispersal. III. Loss of dispersibility in the Hawaiian flora Journal: Brittonia Volume: 18 Page(s): 310-335 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1966 Title: The biota of long-distance dispersal. I. Principles of dispersal and evolution Journal: Quart. Rev. Biol. Volume: 41 Page(s): 247-270 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY HYBRIDIZATION REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1967 Title: The biota of long-distance dispersal. V. Plant dispersal to Pacific Islands Journal: Bulletin of the Torrety botanical club Volume: 94 Page(s): 129-162 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1969 Title: Wood anatomy of Goodeniaceae and the problem of insular woodiness Journal: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Volume: 56 Page(s): 358-390 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA ANATOMY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1969 Title: Wood anatomy of Lobelioideae (Campanulaceae) Journal: Biotropica Volume: 1 Page(s): 47-72 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Clermontia Lobelia Cyanea Rollandia Trematolobelia Brighamia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA ANATOMY Category: Book Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1970 Title: Hawai‘i , a natural history. Geology, climate, native flora and fauna above the shoreline Publisher: The Natural History Press City: Garden, City, N.Y. Page(s): 463 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY GENERAL WORK POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1970 Title: Wood anatomy of Hawaiian, Macaronesian, and other species of Euphorbia: in Robson, N.K.B., D.F. Cutler, and M. Gregory (eds.), New research in plant anatomy Journal: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Volume: 63 Number: Suppl. 1 Page(s): 181-193 Keywords: FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA ANATOMY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1972 Title: Island biology: we've only just begun Journal: Bioscience Volume: 22 Page(s): 221-225 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Section Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1974 Title: Introduction to the new edition Book Title: The indigenous trees of the Hawaiian Islands Book Editor: Rock, J.F. Publisher: Charles E. Tuttle Co. City: Rutland, Vt. Page(s): xi-xvi Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1974 Title: Island biology Publisher: Columbia Univ. Press City: New York Page(s): 660 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY HYBRIDIZATION GENERAL WORK REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Author: Bissing, D.R. Year: 1976 Title: Leaf anatomy of Hawaiian geraniums in relation to ecology and taxonomy Journal: Biotropica Volume: 8 Page(s): 248-259 Keywords: FAMILY: GER GERANIACEAE Geranium STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA ANATOMY AUTECOLOGY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1978 Title: Wood anatomy and relationships of Bataceae, Gyrostemonaceae, and Stylobasiaceae Journal: Allertonia Volume: 1 Page(s): 297-330 Keywords: Batis maritima STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU ANATOMY Category: Book Author: Carlquist, Sherwin C. Year: 1980 Title: Hawai‘i , a natural history. Geology, climate, native flora and fauna above the shoreline Publisher: Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden City: Lawai, Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i Page(s): 468 pp Edition: 2 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY GENERAL WORK POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1980 Title: Further concepts in ecological wood anatomy, with comments on recent work in wood anatomy and evolution Journal: Aliso Volume: 9 Page(s): 499-553 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE Trematolobelia macrostachys Euphorbia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1981 Title: Wood anatomy of Pittosporaceae Journal: Allertonia Volume: 2 Page(s): 355-392 Keywords: FAMILY: PIT PITTOSPORACEAE Pittosporum acuminatum Pittosporum gayanum Pittosporum glabrum Pittosporum hosmeri Pittosporum napaliense Pittosporum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA ANATOMY Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1981 Title: Chance dispersal Journal: Amer. Sci. Volume: 69 Page(s): 509-516 Keywords: FAMILY: ERI ERICACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Vaccinium dentatum Bidens pilosa Lobelia cardinalis Pisonia umbellifera STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1982 Title: Hawai‘i : a museum of evolution Journal: Nature Conservancy News Volume: 32(3) Page(s): 4-11 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1982 Title: The first arrivals Journal: Nat. Hist. Volume: 91(12) Page(s): 20-30 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: NYC NYCTAGINACEAE FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Bidens Boerhavia Scaevola taccada STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISPERSAL POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1983 Title: Hawai‘i : a museum of evolution Journal: Bull. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard. Volume: 13 Page(s): 33-39 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1992 Title: Wood anatomy of Solanaceae : a survey Journal: Allertonia Volume: 6 Number: 4 Page(s): 279-326 Keywords: SOLANACEAE anatomy Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1995 Title: Wood anatomy of Caryophyllaceae: ecological, habitat, systematic, and phylogenetic implications Journal: Aliso Volume: 14 Number: 1 Page(s): 1-17 Keywords: Caryophyllales Centrospermae Chenopodiales druses ecological wood anatomy storied wood structure successive cambia xeromorphic wood Schiedea Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1996 Title: Wood and stem anatomy of Menispermaceae Journal: Aliso Volume: 14 Number: 3 Page(s): 155-170 Keywords: MENISPERMACEAE, Cocculus trilobus, native, Berberidales, cambial variants, lianas, Ranunculales, Ranuculiflorae, successive cambia Category: Journal Article Author: Carlquist, S. Year: 1998 Title: Wood anatomy of Dubautia (Asteraceae: Madiinae) in relation to adaptive radiation Journal: Pacific science Volume: 52 Number: 4 Page(s): 356-368 Abstract: Qualitative and quantitative features are reported for stem wood of 13 collections of 12 species of the Hawaiian genus Dubautia. Although the species share a basic wood plan, quantitative expressions range widely, especially with respect to vessel element dimensions, vessel density, vessel grouping. Length of libriform fibers, and dimensions of multiseriate rays. Ecology and habit explain most of the diversity. Variations in the ratio between vessel element length and libriform fiber length are correlated with habit both within Dubautia and when Dubautia is compared with Argyroxiphium and Wilkesia. Other variation in wood is related mostly to ecology. The Dubautia species of wet forest have high mesomorphy ratio values. Low mesomorphy ratio values occur in species of recent or dry lava (e.g., D. scabra) or dry alpine areas (D. menziesii); mesomorphy ratio values in the xeric species are comparable with those in Argyroxiphium. Highly xeromorphic wood in the bog species D. waialaelae may reflect entry into wet forest or else the tendency for lianas in general to have xeromorphic features that confer conductive safety. All species of Dubautia show fiber dimorphism. Dubautia is a superb example of adaptive radiation, on contrast to the Hawaiian Schiedea (Caryophyllaceae), which has shifted into various habitats with little change in wood anatomy, or the Galapagos genus Scalesia, all species of which must survive periods of drought and have xeromorphic wood. Category: Journal Article Author: Carlson, N.K. Year: 1952 Title: Grazing land problems, Moloka‘i Island, Territory of Hawai‘i Journal: J. Range Managem. Volume: 5 Page(s): 230-242 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MOLOKAI SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Carlson, N.K. Year: 1952 Title: Three grasses' struggle for supremacy on the island of Moloka‘i Journal: J. Range Managem. Volume: 5 Page(s): 8-12 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Heteropogon contortus Andropogon barbinodis Pennisetum ciliare Prosopis chilensis STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MOLOKAI DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC ETHNOBOTANY Category: Book Author: Carlson, N.K. Author: Bryan, L.W. Year: 1959 Title: Hawaiian timber for the coming generations Publisher: Bernice P. Bishop Estate City: Honolulu Page(s): 112 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Honaunau Forest ECONOMIC POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Carlson, N.K. Year: 1973 Title: The Kamehameha Schools/Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate and the forests of the Big Island Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 12 Page(s): 16-19 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Carolin, R.C. Year: 1964 Title: The genus Geranium L. in the south western Pacific area Journal: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales Volume: 89 Page(s): 326-361 Keywords: FAMILY: GER GERANIACEAE Geranium retrorsum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Carolin, R.C. Year: 1966 Title: Seeds and fruit of the Goodeniaceae Journal: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales Volume: 91 Page(s): 68-83 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola chamissoniana Scaevola taccada Scaevola mollis Scaevola cerasifolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Carolin, R.C. Year: 1970 Title: The trichomes of the Goodeniaceae Journal: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales Volume: 96 Page(s): 8-22 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carpenter, F.L. Author: Macmillen, R.E. Year: 1973 Title: Interactions between Hawaiian honeycreepers and Metrosideros collina on the island of Hawai‘i Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 33 Page(s): 1-23 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carpenter, F.L. Author: Macmillen, R.E. Year: 1975 Title: Pollination energetics and foraging strategies in a Metrosideros-honeycreeper association Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 63 Page(s): 1-9 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Keauhou Ranch AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carpenter, F.L. Year: 1976 Title: Plant-pollinator interactions in Hawai‘i : pollination energetics of Metrosideros collina (Myrtaceae) Journal: Ecology Volume: 57 Page(s): 1125-1144 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Loa AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carpenter, F.L. Year: 1976 Title: Plant-pollinator interactions in Hawai‘i : pollination energetics of Metrosideros collina (Myrtaceae) Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 76 Page(s): 1-62 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carpenter, F.L. Author: Macmillen, R.E. Year: 1976 Title: Threshold model of feeding territoriality and test with a Hawaiian honeycreeper Journal: Science Volume: 194 Page(s): 639-642 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G.D. Author: Baker, J.K. Year: 1977 Title: Cytogenetics of Hibiscadelphus (Malvaceae): a meiotic analysis of hybrids in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 31 Page(s): 191-194 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscadelphus giffardianus Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis Hibiscadelphus xpuakuahiwi Hibiscadelphus distans STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA CYTOLOGY/GENETICS ENDANGERED HYBRIDIZATION Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Carr, G.D. Year: 1978 Title: Hybridization in the Hawaiian silversword complex Journal: Proc. 2nd Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 37-40 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium Dubautia Wilkesia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CYTOLOGY/GENETICS HYBRIDIZATION Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G.D. Year: 1978 Title: Adaptive radiation in the silversword alliance--an overview Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 17 Page(s): 64-68 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium Dubautia Wilkesia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G.D. Year: 1978 Title: Chromosome numbers of Hawaiian flowering plants and the significance of cytology in selected taxa Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 65 Page(s): 236-242 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA CYTOLOGY/GENETICS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G.D. Year: 1979 Title: Uniform culture and propagation of Hawaiian tarweeds Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 18 Page(s): 3-5 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Dubautia Argyroxiphium Wilkesia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HYBRIDIZATION MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G.D. Year: 1979 [1980] Title: Two new species in the Hawaiian endemic genus Dubautia (Compositae) Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 33 Page(s): 233-237 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Dubautia herbstobatae Dubautia waianapanapaensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA CYTOLOGY/GENETICS Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Carr, G.D. Author: Kyhos, D.W. Year: 1980 Title: Adaptive radiation in the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Compositae) (Abstr.) Journal: Abstr. 2nd Int. Congr. Syst. Evol. Bio. Publisher: Univ. British Columbia City: Vancouver Page(s): 157 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium Dubautia Wilkesia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CYTOLOGY/GENETICS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G.D. Author: Kyhos, D.W. Year: 1981 Title: Adaptive radiation in the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Compositae-Madiinae). I. Cytogenetics of spontaneous hybrids Journal: Evolution Volume: 35 Page(s): 543-556 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Dubautia Argyroxiphium Wilkesia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY CYTOLOGY/GENETICS HYBRIDIZATION Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Carr, G.D. Author: Meyrat, A. Year: 1982 Title: The status of the Mauna Kea silversword Journal: Proc. 4th Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 34-39 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium sandwicense Argyroxiphium macrocephalum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE MORPHOLOGY CLADISTICS/NUMERICAL TAXONOMY Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G.D. Year: 1985 Title: Additional chromosome numbers of Hawaiian flowering plants Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 39 Page(s): 302-306 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA CYTOLOGY/GENETICS Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G.D. Year: 1985 Title: Prospectus of a monograph of the Hawaiian Madiinae (Asteraceae): Argyroxiphium, Dubautia, and Wilkesia Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 24 Page(s): 39-40 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium Dubautia Wilkesia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CYTOLOGY/GENETICS HYBRIDIZATION Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G.D. Year: 1985 Title: Habital variation in the Hawaiian Madiinae (Heliantheae) and its relevance to generic concepts in the Compositae Journal: Taxon Volume: 34 Page(s): 22-25 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Dubautia Argyroxiphium Wilkesia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA CYTOLOGY/GENETICS HYBRIDIZATION Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G.D. Year: 1985 Title: Monograph of the Hawaiian Madiinae (Asteraceae): Argyroxiphium, Dubautia, and Wilkesia Journal: Allertonia Volume: 4 Page(s): 1-123 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium Dubautia Wilkesia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY AUTECOLOGY CYTOLOGY/GENETICS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY HYBRIDIZATION REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G.D. Author: Powell, E.A. Author: Kyhos, D.W. Year: 1986 Title: Self-incompatibility in the Hawaiian Madiinae (Compositae): an exception to Baker's rule Journal: Evolution Volume: 40 Page(s): 430-434 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium sandwicense Wilkesia gymnoxiphium Dubautia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G.D. Author: Kyhos, D.W. Year: 1986 Title: Chromosome evolution in the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Compositae-Madiinae) (Abstr.) Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 73 Page(s): 755-756 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium Dubautia Wilkesia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CYTOLOGY/GENETICS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G. D. Year: 1987 Title: Beggar's ticks and tarweeds: masters of adaptive radiation Journal: Trends Ecol. Evol. Volume: 2 Number: 7 Page(s): 192-195 Keywords: ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium Dubautia Wilkesia silversword native Abstract: The beggar's ticks (Bidens) and tarweeds (Madiinae) are very much more diversified morphologically and ecologically in the Hawaiian islands than in continental areas. Isozyme data and preliminary genetic analyses suggest that the adaptive features exhibited by these groups in Hawai‘i are based on relatively few gene loci. Each group has mechanisms promoting outcrossing: gynodioecy in the beggar's ticks, self-incompatibility in the tarweeds. While hybridization is not rare in the beggar's ticks, it is very common in the tarweeds. The tarweeds provide the only known instance of chromosomal evolution among studied examples of adaptive radiation. A number of other qualitative and quantitative differences exhibited by the tarweeds suggests the possibility of their greater antiquity in Hawai‘i compared to beggar's ticks and other groups. Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G. D. Year: 1987 Title: Book Review Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 26 Number: 4 Page(s): 70 Keywords: Plants Flowers Hawai‘i S.H. Sohmer R. Gustafson Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G. D. Year: 1994 Title: The later publications of Harold St. John Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 48 Number: 2 Page(s): 188-192 Abstract: This paper lists the bibliography after 1980 of Dr. Harold St. John, Professor Emeritus of the University of Hawai‘i Botany Department, who died 12 December 1991. Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, G. D. Author: Baldwin, B. G. Author: Kyhos, D. W. Year: 1996 Title: Cytogenetic implications of artificial hybrids between the Hawaiian silversword alliance and North American tarweeds (Asteraceae: Heliantheae-Madiinae) Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 83 Number: 5 Page(s): 653-660 Keywords: ASTERACEAE, Dubautia, native, silversword alliance, allopolyploidy, Heliantheae, hybrids, artificial, Madia, Raillardiopsis, tarweeds, hybridization Abstract: Two vigorous transoceanic, bigeneric hybrids,..., between mainland tarweeds and Hawaiian silversword allies were artificially produced and subjected to cytogenetic analysis. Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, Gerald D. Author: Medeiros, Arthur C. Year: 1998 Title: A remnant greensword population from Pu`u `Alaea, Maui, with characteristics of Argyroxiphium virescens (Asteraceae) Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 52 Number: 1 Page(s): 61-68 Abstract: Two unusual greenswords occurring on Pu`u `Alaea in 1989 reportedly possessed vegetative features characteristic of the presumed extirpated species Argyroxiphium virescens Hillebr. One of these Pu`u `Alaea plants flowered in August 1989, allowing detailed comparisons with preserved specimens of A. virescens as well as other species and hybrids of Argyroxiphium native to East Maui. These comparisons suggest that the unusual Pu`u `Alaea greenswords represent remnants of hybridization between the now presumably extinct. A. virescens and the more common Haleakala silversword, A. sandwicense subsp. macrocephalum (A. Gray) Meyrat, that still occurs at and adjacent to this site. The estimated pollen fertility of 62% in the Pu`u `Alaea plant is consistent with this interpretation. Recovery of a few embryos from fruits of the plant that flowered in 1989 and the possibility of tissue culture of the remaining living plant at Pu`u `Alaea apparently represent the last opportunities to conserve any vestige of A. virescens. Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, Gerald D. Year: 1998 Title: A new species of Dubautia (Asteraceae--Madiinae) from Kaua`i, Hawaiian Islands Journal: Novon Volume: 8 Page(s): 4-7 Keywords: Asteraceae, Dubautia syndetica Abstract: Dubautia syndetica G. Carr & Lorence from the Hawaiian Island of Kaua`i is described and illustrated. The new species is distinguished from congeners on the basis of its combination of uniseriate, somewhat coalescent receptacular bracts, coarsely glandular peduncles, glandular corolla tubes, and conspicuously strigose achenes. These and other features suggest a possible hybrid origin from D. laxa Hooker & Arnott subsp. hirsuta (Hillebrand) G. Carr and D. raillardioides Hillebrand. Category: Journal Article Author: Carr, Gerald D. Year: 1998 Title: Another new species of Dubautia (Asteraceae--Madiinae) from Kaua`i, Hawaiian Islands Journal: Novon Volume: 8 Page(s): 8-11 Keywords: Asteraceae, Dubautia kenwoodii Abstract: Dubautia kenwoodii G. Carr from the Hawaiian Island of Kaua`i is described and illustrated. The new species is distinguished from congeners by virtue of its combination of uniseriate, peripheral, very firmly coalescent receptacular bracts, cymose-glomerate capitula, and coriaceous, lustrous leaves with sharply cartilaginous-toothed margins and abruptly narrowed, broadly clasping bases. Category: Book Section Author: Carson, H.L. Author: Hardy, D.E. Author: Spieth, H.T. Author: Stone, W.S. Year: 1970 Title: The evolutionary biology of the Hawaiian Drosophilidae Book Title: Essays in evolution and genetics in honor of Theodosius Dobzhansky Book Editor: Hecht, M.K. Book Editor: Steere, W.C. Publisher: Appleton-Century-Crofts City: New York Page(s): 437-543 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Carson, H.L. Year: 1973 Title: Genetic variation within island species in relation to environment Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 21 Page(s): 5.1-5.5 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Metrosideros collina Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CYTOLOGY/GENETICS Category: Journal Article Author: Carson, J. L. Author: Brown, R. M. Year: 1976 Title: The correlation of soil algae, airborne algae, and fern spores with meteorological conditions on the island of Hawai‘i Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 30 Number: 2 Page(s): 197-205 Keywords: generic diversity soil airborne algae fern spores meteorological conditions Abstract: Correlations of the generic diversity of soil and airborne algae with altitude on the island of Hawai‘i are noted. Little correlation occurs between the generic diversity of the airborne and soil algae at corresponding altitudes, which suggests a cosmopolitan mixing of air-borne propagules that have been released from different altitudes. However, striking relationships were noted in the quantitative determinations of airborne green and blue-green algae and of fern spore impactions with the varying meteorological conditions of rain, fog-mist, and clear, sunny conditions accompanying the altitude change. Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Carson, H.L. Author: Ohta, A.T. Year: 1981 Title: Origin of the genetic basis of colonizing ability Journal: Proc. 2nd Int. Cong. Syst. Evol. Biol. Book Editor: Scudder, G.G.E., and J.L. Reveal (eds.), Evolution today City: Vancouver Page(s): 365-370 Keywords: FAMILY: THY THYMELAEACEAE Wikstroemia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Carson, H.L. Year: 1984 Title: Speciation and the founder effect on a new oceanic island: in Radovsky, F.J., P.H. Raven, and S.H. Sohmer (eds.), Biogeography of the Pacific Journal: Special Publ. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 72 Page(s): 45-54 Keywords: FAMILY: CAN CANNABACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Clermontia Acacia koa Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Caum, E.L. Year: 1918 Title: A new weed Journal: Hawaiian Pl. Rec. Volume: 19 Page(s): 347-349 Keywords: FAMILY: CNV CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus arvensis STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MAUI ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Caum, E.L. Year: 1930 Title: New Hawaiian plants Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 9(5) Page(s): 1-30 Keywords: FAMILY: GNN GUNNERACEAE FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Gunnera kauaiensis Hibiscus brackenridgei Hibiscus kokio Phyllostegia longiflora Straussia grandiflora Pritchardia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Caum, E.L. Year: 1930 Title: Notes on the flora of Molokini: in Palmer, H.S., Geology of Molokini Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 9(1) Page(s): 15-18 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MOLOKINI CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Caum, E.L. Year: 1933 Title: The bindweed Journal: Hawaiian Pl. Rec. Volume: 37 Page(s): 19-25 Keywords: FAMILY: CNV CONVOLVULACEAE Convolvulus arvensis STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY ECONOMIC MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Caum, E.L. Year: 1933 Title: Notes on Pteralyxia Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 10(8) Page(s): 1-24 Keywords: FAMILY: APO APOCYNACEAE Pteralyxia kauaiensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Caum, E.L. Year: 1936 Title: Notes on the flora and fauna of Lehua and Kaula Islands Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 11(21) Page(s): 1-17 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Cyperus polystachys STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: KAULA LOCATION: Lehua TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Caum, E.L. Author: Hosaka, E.Y. Year: 1936 Title: A new species of Schiedea Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 11(23) Page(s): 1-5 Keywords: FAMILY: CRY CARYOPHYLLACEAE Schiedea kealiae STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Kaena-Kealia Ridge TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Chamberlain, D.F. Year: 1977 Title: Catalogue of the names published by Hector Léveillé: X Journal: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh Volume: 35 Page(s): 247-264 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE FAMILY: ERI ERICACEAE FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Scaevola frutescens Scaevola procera Vaccinium fauriei Vaccinium penduliflorum Cyathodes imbricata Clermontia Cyanea Delissea fauriei STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Book Section Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Year: 1821 Title: Remarks and opinions, of the naturalist of the expedition, continued Book Title: A voyage of discovery, into the South Sea and Beering's Straits, for the purpose of exploring a North-east passage, undertaken in the years 1815-1818, at the expense of his highness the Chancellor of the empire, Count Romanzoff, in the ship Rurick, under the command of the lieutenant in the Russian Imperial Navy, Otto von Kotzebue Book Editor: Kotzebue, O. von Publisher: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown City: London Volume: 3 Page(s): 442 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Author: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von Year: 1826 Title: De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 1 Page(s): 1-73 Keywords: FAMILY: CRY CARYOPHYLLACEAE FAMILY: BRA BRASSICACEAE Schiedea ligustrina Arabis o-waihiensis Lepidium o-waihiense STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Author: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von Year: 1826 Title: De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 1 Page(s): 511-570 Keywords: FAMILY: ERI ERICACEAE FAMILY: PAP PAPAVERACEAE Vaccinium cereum Cyathodes tameiameiae Argemone mexicana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Author: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von Year: 1826 Title: De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 1 Page(s): 165-226 Keywords: FAMILY: PTG PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago princeps STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Author: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von Year: 1826-1836 Title: De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis rationem dicunt Series Title: Linnaea Volume: 1-10 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION GENERAL WORK Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Author: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von Year: 1827 Title: De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 2 Page(s): 1-37 Keywords: FAMILY: ROS ROSACEAE Osteomeles anthyllidifolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Author: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von Year: 1827 Title: De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 2 Page(s): 145-233 Keywords: FAMILY: VIO VIOLACEAE FAMILY: POT POTAMOGETONACEAE FAMILY: RUP RUPPIACEAE Viola chamissoniana Viola tracheliifolia Potamogeton o-waihiensis Ruppia maritima STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Author: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von Year: 1827 Title: De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 2 Page(s): 345-379 Keywords: FAMILY: LYT LYTHRACEAE Lythrum maritimum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Author: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von Year: 1827 Title: De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 2 Page(s): 541-611 Keywords: FAMILY: SCR SCROPHULARIACEAE Herpestes monnieria STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Author: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von Year: 1828 Title: De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 3 Page(s): 1-63 Keywords: FAMILY: PLG POLYGONACEAE Polygonum glabrum Rumex giganteus STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Author: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von Year: 1828 Title: De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 3 Page(s): 199-233 Keywords: Viscum moniliforme STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Year: 1829 Title: Boragineae Juss.: in Chamisso, L.A. von, and D.F.L. von Schlechtendal, De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 4 Page(s): 435-496 Keywords: FAMILY: BOR BORAGINACEAE Heliotropium curassavicum Cordia subcordata STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Year: 1829 Title: Aquaticae quaedam diversae affinitatis: in Chamisso, L.A. von, and D.F.L. von Schlechtendal, De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 4 Page(s): 497-508 Keywords: Najas major STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Author: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von Year: 1829 Title: De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 4 Page(s): 1-36 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Coffea kaduana Coffea mariniana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Author: Schlechtendal, D.F.L. von Year: 1829 Title: De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 4 Page(s): 129-202 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Morinda citrifolia Burneya gaudichaudii Kadua cookiana Kadua cordata Kadua acuminata Kadua menziesiana Kadua romanzoffiensis Kaduae affinis STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Year: 1830 Title: Notices respecting the botany of certain countries visited by the Russian voyage of discovery under the command of Capt. Kotzebue Journal: Bot. Misc. Volume: 1 Page(s): 305-323 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Acacia Metrosideros Pandanus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Year: 1830 Title: Rutaceae: in Chamisso, L.A. von, and D.F.L. von Schlechtendal, De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 5 Page(s): 43-59 Keywords: FAMILY: ZYG ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Tribulus cistoides STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Year: 1831 Title: Arcticae: in Chamisso, L.A. von, and D.F.L. von Schlechtendal, De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 6 Page(s): 528-592 Keywords: FAMILY: POR PORTULACACEAE Portulaca villosa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Year: 1833 Title: Lobeliaceae: in Chamisso, L.A. von, and D.F.L. von Schlechtendal, De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 8 Page(s): 201-223 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Delissea acuminata Lobelia superba Lobelia angustifolia Lobelia calycina Lobelia pinnatifida Lobelia ambigua Cyanea grimesiana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Year: 1833 Title: Goodenoviae R.B.: in Chamisso, L.A. von, and D.F.L. von Schlechtendal, De plantis in expeditione speculatoria Romanzoffiana observatis Journal: Linnaea Volume: 8 Page(s): 224-228 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola sericea Scaveola chamissoniana Scaveola gaudichaudiana Scaveola menziesiana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Year: 1836 Title: Reise um die Welt mit der Romanzoffischen Entdeckungs-Expedition in den Jahren 1815-18 auf der Brigg Rurik, Capitain Otto v. Kotzebue Publisher: Tagebuch, Bemerkungen und Ansichten City: Leipzig Volume: 1-2 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Chamisso, L.A. von Year: 1862 Title: Remarks and opinions respecting the Sandwich Islands Journal: Friend Volume: 19 Page(s): 9-11, 14-16 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Chance, G.D. Author: Bacon, J.D. Year: 1984 Title: Systematic implications of seed coat morphology in Nama (Hydrophyllaceae) Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 71 Page(s): 829-842 Keywords: FAMILY: HYD HYDROPHYLLACEAE Nama sandwicense STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Chang, A.T. Author: Sherman, G.D. Year: 1953 Title: The nickel content of some Hawaiian soils and plants and the relation of nickel to plant growth Journal: Hawai‘i Agric. Exp. Sta. Univ. Hawai‘i Techn. Bull. Volume: 19 Page(s): 1-25 Keywords: FAMILY: SOL SOLANACEAE Lycopersicum esculentum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY CHEMICAL STUDY ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Char, W.P. Year: 1976 Title: Field studies of the Sesbania complex on the island of Hawai‘i Journal: Bull. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard. Volume: 6 Page(s): 41 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Sesbania tomentosa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII Category: Journal Article Author: Char, W.P. Year: 1977 Title: Strand vegetation of Hawai`i Journal: Hawai‘i Coastal Zone News Volume: 1 Number: 12 Page(s): 4-6 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Char, W.P. Year: 1981 Title: Strand ecosystems in Hawai‘i (Abstr.) Series Title: Conserving Hawai‘i 's coastal ecosystems. Program and presentation summaries Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program Page(s): 1-3 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Thesis Author: Char, W.P. Year: 1983 Title: A revision of the Hawaiian species of Sesbania (Leguminosae) Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 183 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Sesbania STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY CYTOLOGY/GENETICS Category: Journal Article Author: Chase, A. Year: 1938 Title: The carpet grasses Journal: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. Volume: 28 Page(s): 178-182 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Axonopus affinis STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Kona TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Cheah, C.H. Author: Stone, B.C. Year: 1973 Title: Chromosome studies of the genus Pandanus (Pandanaceae) Journal: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Volume: 93 Page(s): 498-529 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Ching, R.C. Year: 1940 Title: On the genus Gleichenia Smith Journal: Sunyatsenia Volume: 5 Page(s): 269-289 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Gleichenia, Dicranopteris, Sticherus Abstract: Aims to show how the genus can and should be divided into several natural genera. Category: Journal Article Author: Ching, R.C. Year: 1940 Title: Classification of "Polypodiaceae" Journal: Sunyatsenia Volume: 5 Number: 4 Page(s): 1-306 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, LINDSAEACEAE, Diellia, PTERIDACEAE, Schizostege, ASPLENIACEAE, Deparia, Sadleria Category: Journal Article Author: Ching, C. F. T. Year: 1990 Title: Malama Hawaiian plants Journal: Ka Wai Ola O OHA Volume: Malaki (March) Page(s): 22 Keywords: EUPHORBIACEAE Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii akoko ekoko kokomalei Native O‘ahu Popular Literature endangered species Endangered Species Act transplant plant community environmental impact protection access to plants Category: Thesis Author: Chock, A.T.K. Year: 1953 Title: A taxonomic revision of the Hawaiian species of the genus Sophora Linnaeus (family Leguminosae) Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 102 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Sophora STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Chock, A.T.K. Year: 1956 Title: A taxonomic revision of the Hawaiian species of the genus Sophora Linnaeus (family Leguminosae) Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 10 Page(s): 136-158 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Sophora chrysophylla STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Chock, A.T.K. Year: 1963 Title: Kokee Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 2 Page(s): 37-39 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI LOCATION: Kokee DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Chock, A.T.K. Year: 1963 Title: Botany at Bernice P. Bishop Museum Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 2 Page(s): 57-65 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Chock, A.T.K. Year: 1963 Title: J. F. Rock, 1884-1962 Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 2 Page(s): 1-9 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Chock, A.T.K. Author: Bryan, E.H., Jr. Author: Mark, Mrs. L. Year: 1963 Title: Bibliography of J. F. Rock Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 2 Page(s): 10-13 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Category: Journal Article Author: Chock, A.T.K. Year: 1963 Title: J. F. Rock, 1884-1962 Journal: Taxon Volume: 12 Page(s): 89-102 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Chock, A.T.K. Year: 1968 Title: Hawaiian ethnobotanical studies I. Native food and beverage plants Journal: Econ. Bot. Volume: 22 Page(s): 221-238 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Choisy, J.D. Year: 1841 Title: De convolvulaceis dissertatio tertia, complectens Cuscutarum hucusque cognitarum methodicam enumerationem et descriptionem, necnon et brevum gallicam de Cuscutis praefactionem Journal: Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève Volume: 9 Page(s): 261-288; not seen Keywords: FAMILY: CUS CUSCUTACEAE Cuscuta sandwichiana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Choisy, J.D. Year: 1855 Title: ?? Journal: Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Genève Volume: 1 Page(s): 112 (Mém. Ternstr. 24); not seen Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Thesis Author: Chow, K.H. Year: 1968 Title: Interspecific hybridization in the genus Desmodium Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 117 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Desmodium sandwicense Desmodium uncinatum Desmodium intortum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY CYTOLOGY/GENETICS HYBRIDIZATION REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Thesis Author: Chow, K.H. Year: 1971 Title: Morphological variation and breeding behavior of some tropical and subtropical legumes Publisher: Cornell Univ., Ithaca, 344 pp Type of Work: Ph.D. dissertation Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Desmodium canum Desmodium intortum Desmodium sandwicense Desmodium uncinatum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA AUTECOLOGY CHEMICAL STUDY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Chow, K.H. Author: Crowder, L.V. Year: 1973 Title: Hybridization of Desmodium species Journal: Euphytica Volume: 22 Page(s): 399-404 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Desmodium canum Desmodium intortum Desmodium sandwicense Desmodium uncinatum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY CHEMICAL STUDY HYBRIDIZATION REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Chow, K.H. Author: Crowder, L.V. Year: 1974 Title: Flowering behavior and seed development in four Desmodium species Journal: Agron. J. Volume: 66 Page(s): 236-238 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Desmodium canum Desmodium intortum Desmodium sandwicense Desmodium uncinatum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Chow, K.H. Author: Crowder, L.V. Year: 1974 Title: Putative parents of a Desmodium selection examined morphologically and by isozyme patterns Journal: Bot. Gaz. Volume: 135 Page(s): 180-184 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Desmodium sandwicense Desmodium intortum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY CHEMICAL STUDY HYBRIDIZATION Category: Journal Article Author: Chow, K.H. Author: Crowder, L.V. Year: 1975 Title: Esterase isozyme patterns of some tropical and subtropical herbaceous legumes Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 29 Page(s): 365-369 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Desmodium sandwicense Desmodium canum Desmodium intortum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHEMICAL STUDY CYTOLOGY/GENETICS Category: Journal Article Author: Chow, K.H. Year: 1982 Title: Inheritance of rugose leaf in Desmodium Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 36 Page(s): 221-228 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Desmodium sandwicense Desmodium uncinatum Desmodium intortum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CYTOLOGY/GENETICS HYBRIDIZATION Category: Journal Article Author: Christensen, C. Year: 1920 Title: Dansk botanisk Forening Journal: Bot. Tidsskr. Volume: 37 Page(s): 148-159 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Christensen, C. Year: 1925 Title: Revised list of Hawaiian Pteridophyta Journal: Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. Volume: 25 Page(s): 1-30 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, OPHIOGLOSSACEAE, Ophioglossum, Botrychium, MARATTIACEAE, Marattia, SCHIZAEACEAE, Schizaea, GLEICHENIACEAE, Gleichenia, CYATHEACEAE, Cibotium, HYMENOPHYLLACEAE, Trichomanes, Hymenophyllum, POLYPODIACEAE, Cystopteris, Dryopteris, Polystichum, Cyrtomium, Tectaria, Nephrolepis, Diellia, Lindsaya, Odontosoria, Microlepia, Athyrium, Diplazium, Asplenium, Loxoscaphe, Blechnum, Sadleria, Doodia, Coniogramme, Ceropteris, Pellaea, Doryopteris, Hypolepis, Adiantum, Pteris, Schiizostege, Pteridium, Vittaria, Polypodium, Elaphoglossum, MARSILEACEAE, Marsilea, LYCOPODIACEAE, Lycopodium, PSILOTACEAE, Psilotum, SELAGINELLACEAE, Selaginella Abstract: A systematic list of all Hawaiian Pteridophyta. Category: Journal Article Author: Christensen, C. Year: 1979 Title: Propagating Kaua‘i's Brighamia Journal: Bull. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard. Volume: 9 Page(s): 2-4 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Brighamia citrina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI ECONOMIC MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Christophersen, E. Year: 1931 Title: Notes on Joinvillea Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 9(12) Page(s): 1-7 Keywords: FAMILY: JOI JOINVILLEACEAE Joinvillea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Christophersen, E. Author: Caum, E.L. Year: 1931 Title: Vascular plants of the Leeward Islands, Hawai‘i Journal: Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. Volume: 81 Page(s): 1-41 Keywords: FAMILY: AMA AMARANTHACEAE FAMILY: CRY CARYOPHYLLACEAE FAMILY: POR PORTULACACEAE FAMILY: POA POACEAE FAMILY: SOL SOLANACEAE Amaranthus brownii Schiedea verticillata Portulaca caumii Cyperus pennatiformis Cenchrus agrimonioides Solanum nelsoni Solanum nigrum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: LI PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, PSILOTACEAE, Psilotum, Midway TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Christophersen, E. Year: 1934 Title: A new Hawaiian Abutilon Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 10(15) Page(s): 1-7 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Abutilon sandwicense Abutilon eremitopetalum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Chudnoff, M. Year: 1984 Title: Tropical timbers of the world Journal: U.S.D.A. Forest Serv. Agric. Handbook Volume: 607 Page(s): 1-464 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Chung, H.L. Year: 1923 Title: The sweet potato in Hawai‘i Journal: Hawai‘i Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. Volume: 50 Page(s): 1-20 Keywords: FAMILY: CNV CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea batatas STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHEMICAL STUDY ECONOMIC PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Chung, H.L. Author: Ripperton, J.C. Year: 1929 Title: Utilization and composition of oriental vegetables in Hawai‘i Journal: Hawai‘i Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. Volume: 60 Page(s): 1-64 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Chung, N. Year: 1938 Title: Tress from everywhere on a cosmopolitan campus Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 50(10) Page(s): 15-16 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Univ. Hawai‘i campus POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Clapp, R.B. Year: 1972 Title: The natural history of Gardner Pinnacles, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Journal: Atoll Res. Bull Volume: 163 Page(s): 1-29 Keywords: FAMILY: POR PORTULACACEAE FAMILY: ZYG ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Portulaca lutea Tribulus cistoides STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: GARDNER PINNACLES CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Clapp, R.B. Author: Wirtz, And W.O. Author: Ii, W.O. Wirt Year: 1975 Title: The natural history of Lisianski Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Journal: Atoll Res. Bull Volume: 186 Page(s): 1-196 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LISIANSKI CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Clark, C.A. Author: Gould, F.W. Year: 1978 Title: Dichanthelium subgenus Turfosa (Poaceae) Journal: Brittonia Volume: 30 Page(s): 54-59 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Dichanthelium STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION ANATOMY Category: Journal Article Author: Clarke, F.L. Year: 1874 Title: Decadence of Hawaiian forests Journal: Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1875 Volume: Page(s): 19-20 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Clarke, C.B. Year: 1883 Title: Cyrtandreae (Gesneracearum tribus) Journal: Monogr. phan. Volume: 5 Page(s): 1-303 Keywords: FAMILY: GSN GESNERIACEAE Cyrtandra STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Clarke, G. Year: 1978 Title: The distribution of Myrica faya and other selected problem exotics within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. 2nd Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 51 Keywords: FAMILY: MYR MYRICACEAE Myrica faya STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Clarkson, Bruce D. Year: 1992 Title: Book review Journal: New Zealand J. Bot. Volume: 30 Page(s): 119-120 Keywords: Manual flowering plants Hawai‘i Wagner Herbst Sohmer Category: Journal Article Author: Clarkson, Bruce D. Year: 1997 Title: Vegetation succession (1967-89) on five recent montane lava flows, Mauna Loa, hawaii Journal: New Zealand journal of ecology Volume: 22 Number: 1 Page(s): 1-9 Keywords: vegetation; lava; primary succession; Metrosideros polymorpha; Hawai‘i Abstract: Vegetation succession on 4 recent (1852-1942) montane lava flows on Mauna Loa, Hawai‘i , was measured 22 years after the first measurement in 1967. Colonisation patterns of vascular plant species were observed on a new lava flow (1984) which overwhelmed part of the earlier studied 1852 flow. An influx of adventive species, positively correlated with flow age, was noted at the remeasured sites; most were herbs and grasses that do not appear to interfere with the succession to Metrosideros-dominated forest. Some indigenous species important in older forest, e.g., Cibotium glaucum, had apparently colonised all four remeasured flows regardless of flow age. Densities and total basal area of Metrosideros polymorpha increased on all flows, but a closed-canopy forest had not yet developed. Vascular plant aggregations comprising a mixture of adventive and indigenous species were found on the 1984 flow associated with soil or logs of the overwhelmed forest. This phenomenon may allow rare individual Metrosideros trees to be in place on a new flow within 10 years of its formation. A closed-canopy, self-thinned Metrosideros forest can develop within 400 years but dieback of colonising Metrosideros individuals and/or invasion of adventive species capable of altering ecosystem processes can delay this process. Category: Journal Article Author: Clausen, R.T. Year: 1938 Title: Additions and corrections Journal: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club Volume: 19 Page(s): 172 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Ophioglossum Category: Journal Article Author: Clausen, R.T. Year: 1945 Title: A botanical study of the yam beans (Pachyrrhizus) Journal: Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. Volume: 264 Page(s): 1-38 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Pachyrhizus erosus STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Clausen, R. T. Year: 1954 Title: Ophioglossaceae of the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 41 Page(s): 493-500 Keywords: OPHIOGLOSSACEAE native Category: Journal Article Author: Clay, H.F. Year: 1956 Title: Orchids in Hawai‘i. Islands to host international conference in 1957 Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 68(7) Page(s): 14-15 Keywords: FAMILY: ORC ORCHIDACEAE Spathoglottis plicata STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Clay, H.F. Year: 1961 Title: Narrative report of botanical field work on Kure Island Journal: Atoll Res. Bull Volume: 78 Page(s): 1-4 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: KURE PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Clay, H.F. Author: Hubbard, J.C. Year: 1962 Title: Trees for Hawaiian gardens Journal: Univ. Hawai‘i Coop. Extens. Serv. Bull. Volume: 67 Page(s): 1-103 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Clay, H.F. Author: Hubbard, J.C. Year: 1977 Title: The Hawai`i garden. Tropical exotics Publisher: Univ. Press Hawai‘i City: Honolulu Page(s): 267 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Clay, H.F. Author: Hubbard, J.C. Year: 1977 Title: The Hawai`i garden. Tropical shrubs Publisher: Univ. Press Hawai‘i City: Honolulu Page(s): 295 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Codd, L.E. Year: 1975 Title: Plectranthus (Labiatae) and allied genera in southern Africa Journal: Bothalia Volume: 11 Page(s): 371-442 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Cogniaux, A. Year: 1881 Title: Cucurbitaceae Journal: Monogr. phan. Volume: 3 Page(s): 325-954 Keywords: FAMILY: CUC CUCURBITACEAE Sicyos maximowiczii Sicyos remyanus Sicyos STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Cogniaux, A. Year: 1891 Title: Melastomaceae Journal: Monogr. phan. Volume: 7 Page(s): 1-1256 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Cole, F. R. Author: Loope, L. L. Author: Medeiros, A. C. Author: Raikes, J. A. Author: Wood, C. S. Year: 1995 Title: Conservation implications of introduced game birds in high-elevation Hawaiian shrubland Journal: Conservation Biol. Volume: 9 Number: 2 Page(s): 306-313 Keywords: alien game birds Hawaiian ecosystems ecological niche seed dispersal germination restoration native plant species Abstract: The Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchius) and the Chukar (Alcetoris chukar) are the dominant avifauna in high-elevation shrubland (2070-3000 m) of Haleakala National Park, Maui, Hawai‘i. We studied the food habits, ecological niche, and effects of these alien game birds on the native biota in this Hawaiian ecosystem. ... The role of these alien birds in facilitating seed dispersal and germination of native plant species is beneficial in restoring degraded ecosystems. Category: Journal Article Author: Colozza, A. Year: 1908 Title: Studio anatomico sulle "Goodeniaceae" Journal: Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. Volume: 15 Page(s): 6-92 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola chamissoniana Scaevola montana Scaevola koenigii Scaevola lobelia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY Category: Journal Article Author: Conant, S. Author: Herbst, D.R. Year: 1983 Title: A record of Nephrolepis multiflora from Nihoa Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 22 Page(s): 17-19 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: NIHOA Category: Book Section Author: Conant, S.C. Author: Christensen, C. Author: Conant, P. Author: Gagné, W.C. Author: Goff, M.L. Year: 1984 Title: The unique terrestrial biota of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Book Title: Resource investigations in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Book Editor: Grigg, R.W. Book Editor: Tanoue, K.Y. Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i Sea Grant Coll. Program (UNIHI-SEAGRANT-MR-84-01) City: Honolulu Page(s): 77-94 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LI PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Conant, S. Year: 1985 Title: Recent observations on the plants of Nihoa Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 39 Page(s): 135-149 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: NIHOA AUTECOLOGY CHECKLIST Category: Book Section Author: Conant, S. Year: 1985 Title: Ecosystem monitoring, restoration, and management in Hawai‘i : a summary Book Title: Hawai‘i 's terrestrial ecosystems: preservation and management Book Editor: Stone, C.P. Book Editor: Scott, J.M. Publisher: Coop. Natl. Park Resources Stud. Unit, Univ. Hawai‘i City: Honolulu Page(s): 475-480 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Conant, P. Year: 1996 Title: New Hawaiian pest plant records for 1995 Journal: Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. Volume: 46 Page(s): 1-2 Keywords: new island record range extensions pest plants weeds Category: Book Section Author: Conant, Patrick Author: Medeiros, Arthur C. Author: Loope, Lloyd L. Year: 1997 Title: A multiagency containment program for Miconia (Miconia calvescens), an invasive tree in Hawaiian rain forests Book Title: Assessment and management of plant invasions Book Editor: Luken, James O. Book Editor: Thieret, John W. Publisher: Springer Page(s): 249-254 Keywords: FAMILY: MLS MELASTOMATACEAE Miconia calvescens DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS, Maui STATUS: INTRODUCED Abstract: Invasiveness of a species in a particular part of the world can often be successfully predicted by the species' invasive behavior in another part of the world with similar environmental conditions. When naturalized miconia (Miconia calvascens; Melastomataceae) was discovered on Maui, Hawai‘i , in 1990, biologists responsible for protecting native ecosystems paid attention because of the infamous reputation of this species in ecologically similar Tahiti (French Polynesia), where it has come to extensively dominate forests since its introduction there in 1937. This species was introduced to the Hawaiian Islands as an ornamental in the early 1960s without attracting any great attention and was sold at nurseries for 2 decades. As of 1996, miconia had aroused a battle cry throughout the state of Hawai‘i , and cooperative efforts for its control were underway on four islands. Category: Journal Article Author: Conant, Patrick Year: 1998 Title: Range extensions for melastomes in Hawai‘i Journal: Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. Volume: 56 Page(s): 1-2 Keywords: new records range extension Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai`i Category: Journal Article Author: Conn, B.J. Year: 1980 Title: A taxonomic revision of Geniostoma subg. Geniostoma (Loganiaceae) Journal: Blumea Volume: 26 Page(s): 245-364 Keywords: FAMILY: LOG LOGANIACEAE Geniostoma guadichaudii Labordia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Magazine Article Author: Conover, A. Year: 1996 Title: A onetime rancher wages lonely war to save rare plants Book Title: Smithsonian Volume: 27 Number: 8 Page(s): 114-122 Date: November 1996 Keywords: popular literature, endangered plants, restoration Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Conrad, C.E. Author: Scowcroft, P.G. Year: 1984 Title: Structure, productivity, and nutrient cycling--important but little known parameters of Hawai‘i 's koa-ohia forests (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. 5th Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 52 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Metrosideros Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Constance, L. Year: 1963 Title: Chromosome number and classification in Hydrophyllaceae Journal: Brittonia Volume: 15 Page(s): 273-285 Keywords: FAMILY: HYD HYDROPHYLLACEAE Nama sandwicense STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CYTOLOGY/GENETICS Category: Journal Article Author: Conter, F.E. Year: 1903 Title: The cultivation of sisal in Hawai‘i Journal: Hawai‘i Agric. Exp. Sta. Press Bull. Volume: 4 Page(s): 1-31 Keywords: FAMILY: AGA AGAVACEAE Agave rigida STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHEMICAL STUDY ECONOMIC Category: Book Author: Cook, J. Year: 1784 Title: A voyage to the Pacific Ocean, undertaken, by the command of his majesty, for making discoveries in the Northern Hemisphere Publisher: G. Nicol & T. Cadell City: London Volume: II Page(s): 549 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Cook, O.F. Year: 1915 Title: Glaucothea, a new genus of palms from Lower California Journal: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. Volume: 5 Page(s): 236-241 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Styloma Pritchardia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Cooke, C.M., Jr. Author: Neal, M.C. Year: 1928 Title: Flowering time of common plants in Honolulu Journal: Hawai‘i , Xmas number Volume: Page(s): 6-7 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Honolulu AUTECOLOGY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Cooke, C.M., Jr. Author: Neal, M.C. Year: 1955 Title: Approximate flowering time of Honolulu plants Publisher: Bishop Mus. Press City: Honolulu Page(s): 4 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Honolulu AUTECOLOGY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Cooperrider, T.S. Author: Galang, M.M. Year: 1965 Title: A Pluchea hybrid from the Pacific Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 52 Page(s): 1020-1026 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Pluchea indica Pluchea odorata Pluchea xfosbergii STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY CLADISTICS/NUMERICAL TAXONOMY HYBRIDIZATION Category: Journal Article Author: Cooray, R.G. Year: 1974 Title: Stand structure of a montane rain forest on Mauna Loa, Hawai‘i Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 44 Page(s): 1-98 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Metrosideros collina Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Kilauea Forest Reserve AUTECOLOGY SYNECOLOGY Category: Thesis Author: Cooray, R.G. Year: 1974 Title: Stand structure of a montane rain forest on Mauna Loa, Hawai‘i Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 165 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Acacia koa Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Kilauea Forest Reserve AUTECOLOGY SYNECOLOGY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Cooray, R.G. Year: 1975 Title: Stand structure and map of a montane rain forest on Mauna Loa, Hawai‘i (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. 13th Pacific Science Congr. City: Canada Page(s): 96 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Loa AUTECOLOGY SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Copeland, E.B. Year: 1914 Title: Hawaiian ferns collected by M. L'Abbe U. Faurie Journal: Philipp. J. Sci., C. Volume: 9 Number: 5 Page(s): 435-441 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern Category: Journal Article Author: Copeland, E.B. Year: 1916 Title: Hawaiian ferns collected by J.F. Rock Journal: Philipp. J. Sci., C. Volume: 11 Number: 4 Page(s): 171-173 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Athyrium, Sadleria, Pteris, Elaphoglossum, Polypodium Category: Journal Article Author: Copeland, E.B. Year: 1938 Title: Genera Hymenophyllacearum Journal: Philipp. J. Sci. Volume: 67 Number: 1 Page(s): 1-110 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, HYMENOPHYLLACEAE, Vandenboschia Category: Journal Article Author: Copeland, E.B. Year: 1948 Title: The origin of the native flora of Polynesia Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 2 Page(s): 293-296 Keywords: FAMILY: ELC ELAEOCARPACEAE FAMILY: ORC ORCHIDACEAE Elaeocarpus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Copeland, E.B. Year: 1952 Title: Grammitis Journal: Philipp. J. Sci. Volume: 80 Number: 2 Page(s): 93-276 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Grammitis Category: Journal Article Author: Copeland, E. B. Year: 1953 Title: Review of Wagner, W. H., Jr., The fern genus Diellia Journal: Madroño Volume: 12 Page(s): 62-63 Keywords: ASPLENIACEAE Dielllia native Category: Journal Article Author: Copeland, H.F. Year: 1954 Title: Observations on certain Epacridaceae Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 41 Page(s): 215-222 Keywords: FAMILY: EPC EPACRIDACEAE Styphelia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Cordero, J. Year: 1980 Title: Propagation of Hibiscus brackenridgei var. mokuleiana at Waimea Journal: Notes Waimea Arbor. & Bot. Gard. Volume: 7(1) Page(s): 12-13 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscus brackenridgei STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Waimea Arboretum MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Corn, C.A. Author: Ashton, G.C. Year: 1970 Title: Genecological studies on Metrosideros Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 1 Page(s): 80-85 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Corn, C.A. Year: 1972 Title: Genecological studies of Metrosideros Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 2 Page(s): 88-95 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII AUTECOLOGY PATHOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Corn, C.A. Year: 1972 Title: Seed dispersal methods in Hawaiian Metrosideros Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 6 Page(s): 1-19 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY DISPERSAL REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Book Section Author: Corn, C.A. Year: 1972 Title: Seed dispersal methods in Hawaiian "Metrosideros" Book Title: Challenging biological problems: directions toward their solution Book Editor: Behnke, J.A. Publisher: Oxford Univ. Press City: New York Page(s): 422-435 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY DISPERSAL REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Corn, C.A. Author: Hiesey, W.M. Year: 1973 Title: Altitudinal ecotypes in Hawaiian Metrosideros Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 18 Page(s): 1-19 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Corn, C.A. Author: Hiesey, W.M. Year: 1973 Title: Altitudinal variation in Hawaiian Metrosideros Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 60 Page(s): 991-1002 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY AUTECOLOGY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Corn, C.A. Year: 1976 Title: Variation of Hawaiian Metrosideros along the south and east flanks of Mauna Loa, Hawai‘i Journal: Proc. 1st Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 75-88 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Loa MORPHOLOGY AUTECOLOGY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Corn, C.A. Year: 1978 Title: Experimental hybridizations in Hawaiian Metrosideros Journal: Proc. 2nd Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 77-85 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CYTOLOGY/GENETICS HYBRIDIZATION REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Thesis Author: Corn, C.A. Year: 1979 Title: Variation in Hawaiian Metrosideros Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 294 pp Type of Work: Ph.D. dissertation Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Loa AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Corn, C.A. Author: Lamoureux, C.H. Author: Herbst, D.R. Year: 1981 Title: Floristic changes on Green Island, Kure Atoll Journal: Abstr. 13th Int. Bot. Congr. City: Sydney Page(s): 110 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: BRA BRASSICACEAE FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE FAMILY: AMA AMARANTHACEAE Lipochaeta integrifolia Verbesina encelioides Lobularia maritima Phyllostegia variabilis Cenchrus agrimonioides Achyranthes atollensis STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: KURE LOCATION: Green Island CHECKLIST Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Corn, C.A. Year: 1982 Title: The Melbourne Hillebrand collection of Hawaiian plants Journal: Proc. 4th Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 49-50 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Corn, C.A. Year: 1983 Title: The Melbourne Hillebrand collection of Hawaiian plants Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 22 Page(s): 20-21 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL Category: Book Author: Corn, C. A. Year: 1991 Title: Pihea trail plant guide: Na Pali Kona Forest Reserve; Pihea, Kaua‘i Publisher: State of Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Forestry and Wildlife City: Hawai‘i Page(s): 31 Keywords: checklist Category: Book Author: Corn, C. A. Year: 1992 Title: Kaala bog plant guide: Kaala Natural Area Reserve; Mt. Kaala, O‘ahu Publisher: State of Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife City: Hawai‘i Page(s): 24 Keywords: checklist Category: Journal Article Author: Cornell, R.D. Year: 1931 Title: The tree lover's Hawai‘i Journal: Asia Volume: 31 Page(s): 776-784, 808-810 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Corner, E.J.H. Year: 1939 Title: Notes on the systematy and distribution of Malayan phanerogams III Journal: Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. Volume: 10 Page(s): 239-329 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Corner, E.J.H. Year: 1960 Title: Taxonomic notes on Ficus Linn., Asia and Australasia Journal: Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. Volume: 17 Page(s): 368-485 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Corner, E.J.H. Year: 1962 Title: The classification of Moraceae Journal: Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. Volume: 19 Page(s): 187-252 Keywords: FAMILY: MOR MORACEAE Streblus pendulinus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Corner, E.J.H. Year: 1966 Title: The natural history of palms Publisher: Univ. Calif. Press City: Berkeley Page(s): 393 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Pritchardia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Corner, E.J.H. Year: 1975 Title: The evolution of Streblus Lour. (Moraceae): with a new species of sect. Bleekrodea Journal: Phytomorphology Volume: 25 Page(s): 1-12 Keywords: FAMILY: MOR MORACEAE Streblus pendulinus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Corum, A.K. Year: 1985 Title: Folk remedies from Hawai`i Publisher: Bess Press City: Honolulu Page(s): 137 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Thesis Author: Cory, C.S. Year: 1984 Title: Pollination biology of two species of Hawaiian Lobeliaceae (Clermontia kakeana and Cyanea angustifolia) and their presumed co-evolved relationship with native honeycreepers (Drepanididae) Publisher: Calif. State Univ., Fullerton, 83 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Clermontia kakeana Cyanea angustifolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU CITED IN FLORA AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Cory, C.S. Year: 1986 Title: Saving endangered plants Journal: Notes Waimea Arbor. & Bot. Gard. Volume: 13(1) Page(s): 5-6 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Coryell, J. Year: 1986 Title: Kukui Journal: Manoa Winter Volume: 1986 Page(s): 12-15 Keywords: FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE Aleurites moluccana STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Coulter, J.W. Year: 1941 Title: The relation of soil erosion to land utilization in the Territory of Hawai‘i Journal: Proc. 6th Pacific Science Congr. City: California Page(s): 897-907 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Cowan, R.S. Year: 1949 Title: A taxonomic revision of the genus Neraudia (Urticaceae) Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 3 Page(s): 231-270 Keywords: FAMILY: URT URTICACEAE Neraudia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Cox, J.E. Year: 1957 Title: Flowering and pollination of passion fruit Journal: Agric. Gaz. New South Wales Volume: 68 Page(s): 573-576 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Cox, C.B. Author: Healey, I.N. Author: Moore, P.D. Year: 1976 Title: Biogeography. An ecological and evolutionary approach Publisher: John Wiley & Sons City: New York Page(s): 194 Edition: 2 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Cox, P.A. Year: 1981 Title: Bisexuality in the Pandanaceae: new findings in the genus Freycinetia Journal: Biotropica Volume: 13 Page(s): 195-198 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Thesis Author: Cox, P.A. Year: 1981 Title: Vertebrate pollination and the maintenance of unisexuality in Freycinetia Publisher: Harvard Univ., Cambridge; not seen Type of Work: Ph.D. dissertation Keywords: FAMILY: PND PANDANACEAE Freycinetia arborea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Cox, P.A. Year: 1982 Title: Vertebrate pollination and the maintenance of dioecism in Freycinetia Journal: Amer. Naturalist Volume: 120 Page(s): 65-80 Keywords: FAMILY: PND PANDANACEAE Freycinetia arborea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Kealakekua CITED IN FLORA AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Cox, P.A. Year: 1983 Title: Extinction of the Hawaiian avifauna resulted in a change of pollinators for the ieie, Freycinetia arborea Journal: Oikos Volume: 4l Page(s): 195-199 Keywords: FAMILY: PND PANDANACEAE Freycinetia arborea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA AUTECOLOGY CHEMICAL STUDY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Cox, P.A. Author: Wallace, B. Author: Baker, I. Year: 1984 Title: Monoecism in the genus Freycinetia (Pandanaceae) Journal: Biotropica Volume: 16 Page(s): 313-314 Keywords: FAMILY: PND PANDANACEAE Freycinetia arborea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA AUTECOLOGY Category: Edited Book Author: Cox, A. P. Author: Banack, S. A. Year: 1991 Title: Islands, plants, and Polynesians: an introduction to Polynesian ethnobotany Publisher: Dioscorides Press City: Portland Page(s): 228 Keywords: ethnobotany Category: Journal Article Author: Cracknell, R. Year: 1969 Title: `Awa: stone age to space age Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 8 Page(s): 1-4 Keywords: FAMILY: PIP PIPERACEAE Piper methysticum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Cranwell, L.M. Year: 1984 Title: Lehua Maka Noe--an endangered Hawaiian bog Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 23 Page(s): 3-6 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI LOCATION: Lehua Maka Noe SYNECOLOGY Category: Book Author: Crawford, D.L. Year: 1937 Title: Hawai‘i 's crop parade. A review of useful products derived from the soil in the Hawaiian Islands, past and present Publisher: Advertiser Publ. Co. City: Honolulu Page(s): 305 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Crawford, D.J. Year: 1985 Title: Electrophoretic data and plant speciation Journal: Syst. Bot. Volume: 10 Page(s): 405-416 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Tetramolopium STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CYTOLOGY/GENETICS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Crews, T. E. Author: Kitayama, K. Author: Fownes, J. H. Author: Riley, R. H. Author: Herbert, D. A. Author: Mueller-Dombois, D. Author: Vitousek, P. M. Year: 1995 Title: Changes in soil phosphorus fractions and ecosystem dynamics across a long cronosequence in Hawai‘i Journal: Ecology Volume: 76 Number: 5 Page(s): 1407-1424 Keywords: MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha native decomposition Hawai‘i nitrogen nitrous oxide phosporus soil development vegetation Category: Journal Article Author: Cribb, P.J. Author: Tang, C.Z. Year: 1982 Title: Spathoglottis (Orchidaceae) in Australia and the Pacific Islands Journal: Kew Bull. Volume: 36 Page(s): 721-729 Keywords: FAMILY: ORC ORCHIDACEAE Spathoglottis plicata STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Crins, W. J. Author: Bohm, B. A. Author: Carr, G. D. Year: 1988 Title: Flavonoids as indicators of hybridization in a mixed population of lava-colonizing Hawaiian tarweeds (Asteraceae: Heliantheae: Madiinae) Journal: Syst. Bot. Volume: 13 Number: 4 Page(s): 567-571 Keywords: Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra Dubautia ciliolata subsp. glutinosa Native Hawai‘i tarweed Abstract: Dubautia scabra (DC.) Keck subsp. scabra (n = 14) and D. ciliolata (DC.) Keck subsp. glutinosa Carr (n = 13) are colonizers of relatively recent lava flows on the island of Hawai‘i. In areas where populations of these subspecies meet, hybrids commonly form. The flavonoid profiles of the parental taxa differ substantially. Dubautia scabra subsp. scabra lacks external flavonoid aglycones, whereas D. ciliolata subsp. glutinosa produces a series of flavones, flavonols, and flavanones. This pattern is consistent throughout the genus: the n = 14 taxa lack external flavonoid aglycones, while the n = 13 taxa generally produce them. The hybrids' external flavonoid profiles generally include a subset of the compounds produced by D. ciliolata subsp. glutinosa, and the variability in these profiles suggests that backcrossing toward this parent may be occurring in the population of hybrids. Both parental subspecies produce vacuolar flavonoid glycosides. The glycoside profile of D. scabra subsp. scabra is more complex than that of D. ciliolata subsp. glutinosa, and the hybrids produce profiles combining the structural types of the parents with shared or novel sugar substitution patterns. Thus, the hybrids exhibit a degree of complementation in flavonoid glycoside biosynthetic pathways, as well as partial additivity. Category: Journal Article Author: Crins, J. W. Author: Bohm, B. A. Year: 1990 Title: Flavonoid diversity in relation to systematics and evolution of the tarweeds Journal: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Volume: 77 Page(s): 73-83 Keywords: ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium sandwicense subsp. sandwicense, Argyroxiphium sandwicense, subsp. macrocephalum, Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Wilkesia hobdyi, Dubautia Native Hawai‘i Maui tarweed Abstract: The tarweeds produce a diverse array of flavonoids, including glycosylated compounds and methylated aglycones. Extra hydroxylation at positions 6 and/or 8, with frequent 0-methylation at these and other positions, is prevalent. This structural diversity coupled with the variety of classes of flavonoids accumulated (flavanones, dihydroflavonols, flavones, flavonols) provides a rich source of characters for study of relationships within and among genera. The distribution of flavonoid aglycones within Dubautia is consistent with morphological, cytogenetic, electrophoretic, and phytogeographic evidence bearing on the evolution of its taxa. Flavonoids have also provided a means of assessing the dynamics of hybridization in Dubautia. In Hemizonia, multivariate analyses of flavonoid arrays have corroborated the view, based on cytogenetic and morphological criteria, that each perennial taxon is independently derived. Ongoing investigations suggest that Argyroxiphium, Calycadenia, Holocarpha, Layia, Wilkesia, and other genera each exhibit distinctive substitution and accumulation tendencies. Flavonoids may be helpful in developing and testing phylogenetic hypotheses in the Madiinae. Category: Journal Article Author: Croft, L. Author: Hemmes, D.E. Author: Macneil, J.D. Year: 1976 Title: Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site plant survey Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 15 Page(s): 8l-94 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Puukohola Heiau SYNECOLOGY CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Croizat, L.C.M. Year: 1941 Title: A discussion of new and critical synonymy Journal: J. Arnold Arbor. Volume: 22 Page(s): 133-142 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Lobelia gaudichaudii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Book Author: Croizat, L.C.M. Year: 1952 Title: Manual of phytogeography or an account of plant-dispersal throughout the world Publisher: W. Junk, The Hague City: The Netherlands Page(s): 587 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISPERSAL Category: Book Author: Cronquist, A. Year: 1980 Title: Vascular flora of the southeastern United States. Volume I. Asteraceae Publisher: Univ. North Carolina Press City: Chapel Hill Page(s): 261 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Cronquist, A. Year: 1981 Title: An integrated system of classification of flowering plants Publisher: Columbia Univ. Press City: New York Page(s): 1262 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Crosby, W. Author: Hosaka, E.Y. Year: 1955 Title: Vegetation: in Cline, M.G. (ed.), Soil survey of the Territory of Hawai‘i Journal: U.S.D.A. Soil Survey Ser. 1939 Volume: 25 Page(s): 28-34 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Crow, G.E. Year: 1978 Title: A taxonomic revision of Sagina (Caryophyllaceae) in North America Journal: Rhodora Volume: 80 Page(s): 1-91 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Thesis Author: Cuddihy, L.W. Year: 1978 Title: Effects of cattle grazing on the mountain parkland ecosystem, Mauna Loa, Hawai‘i Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 198 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna loa SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Cuddihy, L.W. Year: 1984 Title: Effects of cattle grazing on the mountain parkland ecosystem, Mauna Loa, Hawai‘i Journal: Coop. Natl. Park Resources Stud. Unit, Hawai‘i , Techn. Rep. Volume: 51 Page(s): 1-135 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Loa SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Cumbie, B.G. Author: Mertz, D. Year: 1962 Title: Xylem anatomy of Sophora (Leguminosae) in relation to habit Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 49 Page(s): 33-40 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Sophora chrysophylla STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: D'arcy, W.G. Year: 1973 Title: Family 119. Solanaceae: in Woodson, R.E., Jr., R.W. Schery, and Collaborators, Flora of Panama Journal: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Volume: 60 Page(s): 573-780 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Dadswell, H.E. Author: Ingle, H.D. Year: 1947 Title: The wood anatomy of the Myrtaceae, I. A note on the genera Eugenia, Syzygium, Acmena, and Cleistocalyx Journal: Trop. Woods Volume: 90 Page(s): 1-7 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Eugenia koolauensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA ANATOMY Category: Journal Article Author: Daehler, R. E. Year: 1989 Title: Tahn Heong Shan - The Sandalwood Mountains Journal: Forest Managem. Note Volume: 89 Number: 1 Page(s): 1-8 Keywords: SANTALACEAE Santalum paniculatum var. pilgeri Native Iliahi sandalwood sandalwood trade politics of sandalwood trade sandalwood resource regulation sandalwood reforestation Category: Journal Article Author: Daehler, Curtis C. Author: Carino, Debbie A. Year: 1998 Title: Recent replacement of native Pili grass (Heteropogon contortus) by invasive African grasses in the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Pacific science Volume: 52 Number: 3 Page(s): 220-227 Keywords: pili grass, Heteropogon contortus, Panicum maximum, Cenchrus ciliaris, Pennisetum setaceum Abstract: We surveyed 41 sites from throughout O‘ahu that had been dominated by native pili grass (Heteropogon contortus) in the late 1960s. Pili grass was absent from 14 (35%) of those sites in 1997 and had declined in abundance in most of the 27 remaining sites, relative to the late 1960s. The pili grass communities have been replaced by communities dominated by one of three African grasses: Cenchrus ciliaris (buffel grass), Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass), or Panicum maximum (Guinea grass). Panicum maximum was often associated with the shrub Leucaena leucocephala, and Cenchrus ciliaris and Pennisetum setaceum communities showed little evidence of succession toward woody vegetation. Communities dominated by the African grasses were significantly less diverse, in terms of number of plant species, than the native pili grass-dominated communities. Observations made on other Hawaiian islands suggest that this rapid pili grass decline and replacement with alien grasses has not been limited to O‘ahu. Research is needed to determine how higher-diversity native pili grass communities can be maintained in the Hawaiian Islands as a valuable natural and cultural resource. Category: Journal Article Author: Dahlberg, K. Year: 1914 Title: The story of the papaia Journal: Mid-Pacific Mag. Volume: 8 Page(s): 261-265 Keywords: FAMILY: CRC CARICACEAE Carica papaya STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Dahlgren, R.M.T. Author: Clifford, H.T. Author: Yeo, P.F. Year: 1985 Title: The families of the Monocotyledons. Structure, evolution, and taxonomy Publisher: Springer-Verlag City: Berlin Page(s): 520 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Dalton, H.C. Year: 1983 Title: Ethnobotany of the sweet potato in Hawai‘i Journal: Bull. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard. Volume: 13 Page(s): 81-84 Keywords: FAMILY: CNV CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea batatas STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Dalton, C. Author: Dalton, E. Year: 1989 Title: On a Nature Conservancy trip to Maui and Moloka‘i Journal: Bull. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard. Volume: 9 should be 19 see notes Number: 1 Page(s): 3-12 Keywords: Popular literature Nature Conservancy loss of habitat reforestation introduced trees native forest dune Category: Journal Article Author: Danser, B.H. Year: 1936 Title: Loranthaceae: in Hochreutiner, B.P.G., Plantae Hochreutineranae, étude systématique et biologique des collections faites par l'auteur au cours de son voyage aux Indes Néerlandaises et autour du monde pendant les années 1903 à 1905 Journal: Candollea Volume: 6 Page(s): 457-459 Keywords: FAMILY: ELC ELAEOCARPACEAE Korthalsella platycaula Elaeocarpus bifidus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Danser, B.H. Year: 1937 Title: A revision of the genus Korthalsella Journal: Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg III Volume: 14 Page(s): 115-159 Keywords: Korthalsella STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Darwin, S.P. Year: 1979 Title: A synopsis of the indigenous genera of Pacific Rubiaceae Journal: Allertonia Volume: 2 Page(s): 1-44 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Datton, E.K. Year: 1984 Title: Visiting the native forest of Moloka`i Journal: Bull. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard. Volume: 14 Page(s): 82-86 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MOLOKAI LOCATION: Kamakou Preserve POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Davidse, G. Year: 1990 Title: Notes and new combinations in Hawaiian Panicum (POACEAE: PANICEAE) Journal: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Volume: 77 Page(s): 588-590 Keywords: POACEAE Panicum native introduced taxonomy nomenclature Category: Journal Article Author: Davis, C. J. Year: 1959 Title: Recent introductions for biological control in Hawai‘i - IV Journal: Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. Volume: 17 Number: 1 Page(s): 62-66 Keywords: ANACARDIACEAE Shinus terebinthifolius introduced Hawai‘i biological control insect pests Category: Journal Article Author: Davis, C. J. Author: Krauss, N. L. H. Year: 1962 Title: Recent introductions for biological control in Hawai‘i Journal: Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. Volume: 18 Number: 1 Page(s): 125-129 Keywords: ANACARDIACEAE Shinus terebinthifolius introduced Hawai‘i biological control insect pests Category: Journal Article Author: Davis, T.A. Author: Selvaraj, J.C. Year: 1964 Title: Floral asymmetry in Malvaceae Journal: J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. Volume: 61 Page(s): 402-409 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscus tiliaceus Sida cordifolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS MORPHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Davis, C.J. Year: 1966 Title: Pest control in Hawai‘i as practiced by the State Department of Agriculture Journal: Elepaio Volume: 27 Page(s): 45-47 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Davis, C.J. Year: 1970 Title: Black twig borer threatens native trees Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 9 Page(s): 38-39 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Davis, C.J. Year: 1970 Title: Communication letter to Park Superintendent on Acacia psyllid infestation, Mauna Loa transect Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 1 Page(s): 95 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Kipuka Kulalio DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Davis, C.J. Year: 1972 Title: Progress report: Cerambycid studies on Sapindus saponaria (Sapindaceae) Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 2 Page(s): 128-129 Keywords: FAMILY: SAP SAPINDACEAE Sapindus saponaria STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Kipukaki AUTECOLOGY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Davis, B.D. Year: 1978 Title: Human settlement and environmental change at Barbers Point, O`ahu Journal: Proc. 2nd Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 87-97 Keywords: FAMILY: AMA AMARANTHACEAE FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE Achyranthes splendens Euphorbia skottsbergii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Barber's Point ENDANGERED Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Davis, B.D. Year: 1982 Title: Horticultural adaptation and ecological change in southwestern O`ahu: preliminary evidence from Barbers Point Journal: Proc. 4th Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 51-59 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE FAMILY: LIL LILIACEAE Prosopis Erythrina sandwicensis Morinda citrifolia Cordyline terminalis STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: 'Ewa Plain DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ETHNOBOTANY Category: Book Section Author: Davis, S. D. Author: Droop, S. J. M. Author: Gregerson, P. Author: Henson, L. Author: Leon, C. J. Author: Villa-Lobos, J. L. Author: Zantovska, J. Year: 1986 Title: Hawai‘i Book Title: Plants in danger: what do we know? Publisher: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) City: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. Page(s): 158-161 Keywords: data sources on plants endangered plants Category: Journal Article Author: Davis, J. Year: 1987 Title: Miconia calvescens on Hawai‘i Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 26 Number: 2 Page(s): 32 Keywords: MELASTOMATACEAE introduced disturbance event Category: Journal Article Author: Davison, C. Year: 1927 Title: Hawaiian medicine Journal: Queen's Hospital Bull. Volume: 4(3) Page(s): 1-4 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Dawson, J.W. Year: 1970 Title: Pacific capsular Myrtaceae 2. The Metrosideros complex: M. collina group Journal: Blumea Volume: 18 Page(s): 441-445 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha Metrosideros macropus Metrosideros tremuloides Metrosideros rugosa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Book Author: Decaisne, J. Year: 1871-1872 Title: Le jardin fruitier du Muséum ou iconographie de toutes les espèces et variétés d'arbres fruitiers cultivés dans cet établissement, avec leur description, leur histoire, leur synonymie Publisher: Firmin Didot City: Paris Volume: 1-2 Page(s): not seen Keywords: FAMILY: ROS ROSACEAE Fragaria sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Degen, J.L. Author: Criley, R.A. Author: Mclain, D.A. Year: 1973 Title: Ground covers for Hawai‘i landscapes Journal: Univ. Hawai‘i Coop. Extens. Serv. Circ. Volume: 457 Page(s): 1-40 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1925 Title: Plant collecting in Hawai‘i Journal: Torreya Volume: 25 Page(s): 18-19 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1929 Title: The genus Bidens (Campylotheca) in Hawai‘i (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. Hawaiian Acad. Sci. Volume: 4 Page(s): 6-7 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Bidens STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Category: Book Author: Degener, O. Year: 1930 Title: Illustrated guide to the more common or noteworthy ferns and flowering plants of Hawai‘i National Park Publisher: Publ. privately City: Honolulu Page(s): 312 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i National Park CITED IN FLORA ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT DISPERSAL ETHNOBOTANY GENERAL WORK POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1932 Title: The Flora Hawaiiensis or New illustrated flora of the Hawaiian Islands Journal: J. Pan-Pacific Res. Inst. Volume: 7(4) Page(s): 2-16 Keywords: FAMILY: ORC ORCHIDACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: MEL MELIACEAE Spathoglottis plicata Biancaea sepiaria Swietenia mahagoni Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1932 Title: Kokoolau, the Hawaiian tea Journal: J. Pan-Pacific Res. Inst. Volume: 7(2) Page(s): 1-16 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Bidens STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ETHNOBOTANY Category: Book Author: Degener, O. Year: 1932-1980 Title: Flora Hawaiiensis or New illustrated flora of the Hawaiian Islands Publisher: Publ. privately City: Honolulu. [See Mill et al., Taxon 34: 229-259 (1985) for citation of each of the 1,144 articles included in this work] Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION ETHNOBOTANY GENERAL WORK Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Skottsberg, C. Year: 1937 Title: A new Hawaiian species of Rutaceae Journal: Brittonia Volume: 2 Page(s): 362 Keywords: FAMILY: RUT RUTACEAE Fagara waianensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Ekahanui TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1937 Title: Miscelanea. Videant consules [Review of "Hawai‘i 's crop parade" by D.L. Crawford] Journal: Revista Sudamer. Bot. Volume: 6 Page(s): 38-41 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Hosaka, E.Y. Year: 1940 Title: Straussia sessilis, a new species from Hawai‘i Journal: Bulletin of the Torrety botanical club Volume: 67 Page(s): 301 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Straussia sessilis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1943 Title: Stenogyne sherffii Degener, a new mint from Hawai‘i Journal: Brittonia Volume: 5 Page(s): 58-59 Keywords: FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Stenogyne sherffii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Peahinaia Trail TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1945 Title: Tropical plants the world around. IV Journal: J. New York Bot. Gard. Volume: 46 Page(s): 158-167 Keywords: FAMILY: SOL SOLANACEAE FAMILY: RHZ RHIZOPHORACEAE FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE FAMILY: CRS CRASSULACEAE FAMILY: POA POACEAE FAMILY: CHN CHENOPODIACEAE FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE FAMILY: BOR BORAGINACEAE Datura metel Bruguiera sexangula Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Cocos nucifera Bryophyllum pinnatum Cenchrus echinatus Chenopodium murale Atriplex semibaccata Thespesia populnea Messerschmidia argentea STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1945 Title: Tropical plants the world around I Journal: J. New York Bot. Gard. Volume: 46 Page(s): 74-91 Keywords: FAMILY: PIP PIPERACEAE FAMILY: RHZ RHIZOPHORACEAE FAMILY: CHN CHENOPODIACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: MEL MELIACEAE FAMILY: CAC CACTACEAE FAMILY: POA POACEAE FAMILY: ZIN ZINGIBERACEAE FAMILY: ARS ARISTOLOCHIACEAE FAMILY: BIG BIGNONIACEAE FAMILY: APO APOCYNACEAE FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE Piper methysticum Rhizophora mangle Chenopodium ambrosioides Brassaia actinophylla Mimosa pudica Chamaecrista leschenaultiana Melia azedarach Nopalea cochenillifera Arundo donax Curcuma longa Aristolochia elegans Schinus molle Jacaranda acutifolia Thevetia peruviana Poinsettia STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1945 Title: Tropical plants the world around II Journal: J. New York Bot. Gard. Volume: 46 Page(s): 110-125 Keywords: FAMILY: BIX BIXACEAE FAMILY: BIG BIGNONIACEAE FAMILY: PLB PLUMBAGINACEAE FAMILY: ZIN ZINGIBERACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: PLG POLYGONACEAE FAMILY: CPP CAPPARACEAE FAMILY: ARA ARACEAE FAMILY: CAS CASUARINACEAE FAMILY: PRT PROTEACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: SOL SOLANACEAE FAMILY: ANA ANACARDIACEAE Bixa orellana Spathodea campanulata Plumbago zeylanica Morinda citrifolia Hedychium flavum Hedychium coronarium Bidens pilosa Capparis sandwichiana Pistia stratiotes Casuarina equisetifolia Macadamia ternifolia Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Plumbago zeylanica Nicotiana glauca Nicotiana glauca Solanum seaforthianum Cestrum diurnum Schinus terebinthifolius STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1945 Title: Tropical plants the world around III Journal: J. New York Bot. Gard. Volume: 46 Page(s): 132-143 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: PAS PASSIFLORACEAE FAMILY: RUT RUTACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: PAS PASSIFLORACEAE FAMILY: CMB COMBRETACEAE FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Pueraria thunbergiana Pithecellobium dulce Passiflora quadrangularis Murraea paniculata Batis maritima Erythrina sandwicensis Passiflora edulis Calophyllum inophyllum Indigofera Dolichos lablab Terminalia catappa Pariti tiliaceum STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Degener, O. Year: 1945 Title: Plants of Hawai‘i National Park illustrative of plants and customs of the South Seas. [Revised ed. of Illustrated guide to the more common or noteworthy ferns and flowering plants of Hawai‘i National Park, 1930] Publisher: Edwards Brothers, Inc. City: Ann Arbor, Mich. Page(s): 314 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park CITED IN FLORA ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT DISPERSAL ETHNOBOTANY GENERAL WORK POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1947 Title: Hawai‘i 's native flowers Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 59(6) Page(s): 15 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1948 Title: Silversword Journal: Hawaiian Digest Volume: 3(15) Page(s): 23-27 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium Railliardia Dubautia Wilkesia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1950 Title: Hillebrandia Journal: Begonian Volume: 17 Page(s): 123-124 Keywords: FAMILY: BEG BEGONIACEAE Hillebrandia sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1950 Title: Botanists' adventure in Kalalau Valley Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 62(3) Page(s): 18-20 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI LOCATION: Kalalau Valley DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Greenwell, A.B.H. Year: 1951 Title: A new variety of Perrottetia (Celastraceae) from the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Revista Sudamer. Bot. Volume: 10(1) Page(s): 25 Keywords: FAMILY: CEL CELASTRACEAE Perrottetia sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Haleakala TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1951 Title: Kalalau Valley. Island of Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i Journal: Gard. J. New York Bot. Gard. Volume: 1 Page(s): 3-5 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI LOCATION: Kalalau Valley DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Author: Ziegenspeck, H. Year: 1956 Title: Vorkommen von Drosera anglica Huds in Hawai‘i und die Samenverbreitung mancher Drosera Arten in Hawai‘i und Europa Publisher: Publ. privately Page(s): 6 Keywords: Drosera anglica STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1958 Title: The Hawaiian beach Scaevola (Goodeniaceae) Journal: Phytologia Volume: 6 Page(s): 321 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola sericea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1961 Title: A new Dodonaea from Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i Journal: Phytologia Volume: 7 Page(s): 465 Keywords: FAMILY: SAP SAPINDACEAE Dodonaea eriocarpa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MOLOKAI LOCATION: Maunahui TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1961 Title: Gouldia in Hawai‘i Journal: Phytologia Volume: 7 Page(s): 465-467 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Gouldia ovata Gouldia cordata Gouldia axillaris STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1961 Title: A new Hawaiian variety of Capparis Journal: Phytologia Volume: 7 Page(s): 369 Keywords: FAMILY: CPP CAPPARACEAE Capparis sandwichiana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI LOCATION: Polihale TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1961 Title: Green Hawai‘i. Past, present, and future of an island flora Journal: Pacific Disc. Volume: 14(5) Page(s): 15-17 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1961 Title: Scaevola misconceptions Journal: Taxon Volume: 10 Page(s): 227-228 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola frutescens Scaevola sericea Camphusia kauaiensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1961 Title: Past, present, and future of the Hawaiian flora Journal: Abstr. Symp. Pap., 10th Pacific Sci. Congr. City: Honolulu Page(s): 130-131 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1963 Title: Kaena Point, O‘ahu Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 2 Page(s): 77-78 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Kaena Point POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1963 Title: Botanists' expedition on Lāna‘i Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 2 Page(s): 107-108 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LANAI DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1964 Title: Hawai‘i 's vanishing native plants Journal: Hist. Nat. Pro Nat. Volume: 2(8) Page(s): 32 Keywords: FAMILY: RUT RUTACEAE Pelea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Author: Kern, J.H. Year: 1964 Title: A new Hawaiian Gahnia (Cyperaceae) Journal: Blumea Volume: 12 Page(s): 349-351 Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Gahnia lanaiensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: LANAI TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1965 Title: Orchids of Hawai‘i Nei Journal: Bull. Pacific Orchid Soc. Hawai‘i Volume: 23 Page(s): 12-15 Keywords: FAMILY: ORC ORCHIDACEAE STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1965 Title: The Hawaiian genus Neowimmeria (Lobeliaceae) Journal: Phytologia Volume: 12 Page(s): 73 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Neowimmeria STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1966 Title: Yes, thank you; we love ferns Journal: Phytologia Volume: 13 Page(s): 449-452 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1966 Title: Book review Journal: Phytologia Volume: 13 Page(s): 369-370 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1966 Title: E. E. Sherff, 1866-1966 Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 5 Page(s): 32 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1967 Title: Scaevola gaudichaudiana & S. mollis Journal: Phytologia Volume: 15 Page(s): 160-162 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola gaudichaudiana Scaevola mollis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE HYBRIDIZATION Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1967 Title: Partial review of Doty & Mueller-Dombois' "Atlas", and new taxa in Hawaiian Rubiaceae, II Journal: Phytologia Volume: 15 Page(s): 42-52 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Gouldia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1967 Title: Partial review of Doty & Mueller-Dombois' "Atlas", and new taxa in Hawaiian Rubiaceae Journal: Phytologia Volume: 14 Page(s): 213-215 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Gouldia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1968 Title: Review Journal: Phytologia Volume: 17 Page(s): 113 Keywords: FAMILY: ROS ROSACEAE Rubus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1968 Title: Review of F. E. Wimmer, Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae supplementum et Campanulaceae-Cyphioideae. Das pflanzenreich, IV. 276c (108. Heft). I-X, 816-1024; with description of Trematolobelia wimmeri Deg. & Deg., sp. nov Journal: Phytologia Volume: 17 Page(s): 369-371 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Trematolobelia wimmeri STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1968 Title: The eruption in Hiiaka Crater, island of Hawai‘i Journal: Phytologia Volume: 17 Page(s): 343 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hiiaka Crater DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1968 Title: Earl Edward Sherff (1886-1966) Journal: Taxon Volume: 17 Page(s): 189-198 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Author: Hörmann, H. Year: 1969 Title: Cyanea carlsonii Rock and the unnatural distribution of Sphagnum palustre L Journal: Phytologia Volume: 19 Page(s): 1-3 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Cyanea carlsonii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Honaunau Forest Reserve Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1969 Title: Review [of "On the flora and vegetation of the Hawaiian Islands" by Y. Mäkinen] Journal: Phytologia Volume: 19 Page(s): 47-49 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1970 Title: Book review. The genus Pelea, with pertinent and impertinent remarks Journal: Phytologia Volume: 19 Page(s): 313-319 Keywords: FAMILY: RUT RUTACEAE Pelea Pelea sherffii Pelea stonei STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1970 Title: Caveat emptor Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Gard. Found. Volume: 4(7) Page(s): 1-4 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1971 Title: Review and comments about a thing Journal: Phytologia Volume: 21 Page(s): 369-374 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Kipahulu Valley TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1971 Title: Pritchardia and Cocos in the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Phytologia Volume: 21 Page(s): 320-326 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Pritchardia affinis Cocos nucifera Pritchardia STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1971 Title: Some Aleurites taxa in Hawai‘i and a note regarding Argemone Journal: Phytologia Volume: 21 Page(s): 315-319 Keywords: FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE FAMILY: PAP PAPAVERACEAE Aleurites moluccana Argemone glauca STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1971 Title: Schiedea and Pleomele--comments by Otto and Isa Degener Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 10 Page(s): 9 Keywords: FAMILY: CRY CARYOPHYLLACEAE FAMILY: LIL LILIACEAE Schiedea Pleomele lanaiensis Pleomele fernaldii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1971 Title: Postscripts and notes about Acacia on Lāna‘i Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 10 Page(s): 27-28 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Acacia koa Acacia koaia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: LANAI DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1971 Title: Numata & Asano, "Biological flora of Japan" and remarks about Paederia, Phryma, Rabdosia, Rapanea, Sigesbeckia & Vitex Journal: Phytologia Volume: 22 Page(s): 210-214 Keywords: FAMILY: MRS MYRSINACEAE Rapanea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1971 Title: Sophora in Hawai‘i Journal: Phytologia Volume: 21 Page(s): 411-416 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Sophora lanaiensis Sophora molokaiensis Sophora unifoliata Sophora chrysophylla STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1971 Title: Rumex of Hawai‘i Journal: Phytologia Volume: 21 Page(s): 139-146 Keywords: FAMILY: PLG POLYGONACEAE Rumex giganteus Rumex skottsbergii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1971 Title: Scaevola kilaueae var. powersii Deg. & Deg Journal: Phytologia Volume: 21 Page(s): 72 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola kilaueae STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Kilauea TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1972 Title: Wikstroemia pulcherrima var. petersonii Deg. & Deg., from Hawai‘i Journal: Phytologia Volume: 24 Page(s): 151-154 Keywords: FAMILY: THY THYMELAEACEAE Wikstroemia pulcherrima STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1972 Title: `Ohi`a infection Journal: Elepaio Volume: 32 Page(s): 65 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII DISTRUBED ENVIRONMENT PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1972 Title: Axis deer damages Journal: Elepaio Volume: 32 Page(s): 105-106 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1973 Title: Santalum paniculatum var. chartaceum Deg. & Deg Journal: Phytologia Volume: 27 Page(s): 145-147 Keywords: FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE Santalum paniculatum Santalum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII TAXONOMY ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1974 Title: Spathodea in Hawai‘i Journal: Phytologia Volume: 28 Page(s): 419-420 Keywords: FAMILY: BIG BIGNONIACEAE Spathodea campanulata Spathodea nilotica STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1974 Title: An explanation and an appeal Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 13 Page(s): 6-7 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Trematolobelia macrostachys Lobelia macrostachys Trematolobelia sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1974 Title: To save a rare naupaka Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 13 Page(s): 16 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola coriacea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Waihee DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1974 Title: Coix lacryma-jobi Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 13 Page(s): 23 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Coix lacryma-jobi STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1974 Title: Appraisal of Hawaiian taxonomy Journal: Phytologia Volume: 29 Page(s): 240-246 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1974 Title: Notes from Drs. Otto & Isa Degener Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 13 Page(s): 17-18 Keywords: FAMILY: CMB COMBRETACEAE Conocarpus erecta STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Book Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1974 Title: [Degeners' Fl. Hawaiiensis, Leaflet No. 1,] Prodromus of Galeatella and Neowimmeria Publisher: Publ. privately City: Honolulu Page(s): 13 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Galeatella Neowimmeria STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1974-1985 Title: Degeners' Flora Hawaiiensis Publisher: Publ. privately. City: Honolulu. [See Mill et al., Taxon 34: 229-259 (1985) for citation of articles included in this work] Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1975 Title: [Review of] List of flowering plants in Hawai‘i Journal: Sida Volume: 6 Page(s): 120-122 Keywords: FAMILY: GSN GESNERIACEAE Cyrtandra STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1975 Title: Silverswords & the Blue Data Book Journal: Notes Waimea Arbor. Volume: 2(1) Page(s): 3-6 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: GSN GESNERIACEAE Argyroxiphium kauense Argyroxiphium sandwicense Cyrtandra STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1975 Title: Rapanea, Myrsinaceae, in the Pacific Journal: Phytologia Volume: 31 Page(s): 21 Keywords: FAMILY: MRS MYRSINACEAE Rapanea hendersonensis Myrsine hosakae Rapanea helleri Rapanea hosakana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1975 Title: Degeners' Leaflet No. 3. Concerning a magazine article Publisher: Publ. privately City: Honolulu Page(s): 6 pp. [Presumed to be Leaflet No. 3 of Degener's Flora Hawaiiensis. Inadvertently not included in Mill. et al., Bibliography of Otto & Isa Degeners' Hawaiian flora (1985).] Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: GSN GESNERIACEAE Argyroxiphium kauense Argyroxiphium macrocephalum Argyroxiphium sandwicense Cyrtandra STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1975 Title: Degeners' Fl. Hawaiiensis, Leaflet No. 2, Myrsine, Rapanea and Suttonia Publisher: Publ. privately City: Honolulu Page(s): 2 Keywords: FAMILY: MRS MYRSINACEAE Myrsine hosakae Rapanea helleri Suttonia angustifolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Author: Sunada, K. Author: Sunada, Mrs. K. Year: 1976 Title: Argyroxiphium kauense, the Kau silversword Journal: Phytologia Volume: 33 Page(s): 173-177 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium kauense Argyroxiphium sandwicense Argyroxiphium macrocephalum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1976 Title: Some Hawaiian specimens in Leningrad and in Geneva Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 15 Page(s): 34-35 Keywords: FAMILY: LAU LAURACEAE FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE FAMILY: CHN CHENOPODIACEAE Cassytha filiformis Kokia lanceolata Chenopodium pekeloi STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1976 Title: McBride's "Practical folk medicine of Hawai‘i ," and opinions about Tacca hawaiiensis versus Tacca leontopetaloides and other taxa Journal: Phytologia Volume: 34 Page(s): 1-4 Keywords: FAMILY: TAC TACCACEAE Tacca hawaiiensis Tacca leontopetaloides Metrosideros collina Solanum nodiflorum STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1976 Title: Wikstroemia perdita Deg. & Deg., an extinct (?) endemic of a paradise lost by exotic primates Journal: Phytologia Volume: 34 Page(s): 28-32 Keywords: FAMILY: THY THYMELAEACEAE Wikstroemia perdita STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1977 Title: Hibiscadelphus number KK-HX-1. An international treasure in Hawai‘i Journal: Phytologia Volume: 35 Page(s): 385-396 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis Hibiscadelphus giffardianus Hibiscadelphus xpuakuahiwi STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT DISPERSAL HYBRIDIZATION POPULAR LITERATURE REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1977 Title: Some taxa of red-flowered Hibiscus endemic to the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Phytologia Volume: 35 Page(s): 459-470 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscus Hibiscus kokio Hibiscus ula Hibiscus oahuensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Year: 1977 Title: Help save the dwindling endemic flora of the Hawaiian Islands at least as herbarium specimens for museums of the world Journal: Phytologia Volume: 37 Page(s): 281-284 Keywords: FAMILY: MLS MELASTOMATACEAE Clidemia hirta STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1978 Title: Kaena Point, Hawaiian Islands and a prodromus regarding some taxa in Sesbania (Leguminosae) Journal: Phytologia Volume: 39 Page(s): 147-160 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Sesbania hobdyi Sesbania hawaiiensis Sesbania molokaiensis Sesbania tomentosa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Book Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1981 Title: No hala hallucination Publisher: Notes Waimea Arbor. & Bot. Gard. Volume: 8(1) Page(s): 2-5 Keywords: FAMILY: PND PANDANACEAE Pandanus tectorius STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1982 Title: Pandanus tectorius again and Delissea anew Journal: Notes Waimea Arbor. & Bot. Gard. Volume: 9(1) Page(s): 8-12 Keywords: FAMILY: PND PANDANACEAE FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Pandanus tectorius Delissea occultans STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1983 Title: Plants of Hawai‘i National Parks illustrative of plants and customs of the South Seas. Page proof of ed. 3 Publisher: Publ. privately City: Volcano, Hawai‘i Page(s): 314 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT DISPERSAL ETHNOBOTANY GENERAL WORK POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Degener, O. Author: Degener, I. Year: 1984 Title: To whom it may concern regarding Kahauale`a geothermal project Journal: Notes Waimea Arbor. & Bot. Gard. Volume: 11(2) Page(s): 6-12 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: DeLisle, D.G. Year: 1963 Title: Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Cenchrus Journal: Iowa State J. Sci. Volume: 37 Page(s): 259-351 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Cenchrus agrimonioides Cenchrus echinatus STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CYTOLOGY/GENETICS Category: Report Author: Department of Agriculture Div. of Plant Industry [T.K. Tagawa (Consultant)] Year: 1979 Title: Foreign noxious weed survey Publisher: Hawai‘i , Dept. Agric., Div. Plant Industry, and U.S.D.A. Animal, Plant Health Inspection Serv., Plant Protection, Quarantine, Honolulu, 130 pp Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHECKLIST ECONOMIC Category: Book Section Author: Derby, C. Year: 1875 Title: List of Hawaiian ferns, compiled expressly for this annual by Chas. Derby, Esq. Book Title: The Hawaiian almanac and annual Book Editor: Thrum, T.G. Publisher: Black & Auld City: Honolulu Volume: 1875 Page(s): 16-18 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern Category: Book Section Author: DeWreede, R.E. Year: 1968 Title: A preliminary report on the ecological conditions of Kipahulu Valley, Maui Book Title: Scientific report of the Kipahulu Valley Expedition Book Editor: Warner, R.M. Publisher: Nature Conservancy City: San Francisco Page(s): 9-22 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Kipahulu Valley SYNECOLOGY ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT Category: Book Author: Dibble, S. Year: 1909 Title: A history of the Sandwich Islands Publisher: Thos. G. Thrum City: Honolulu Page(s): 428 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Diels, L. Year: 1910 Title: Menispermaceae Journal: Pflanzenr. IV. Volume: 94 (Heft 46) Page(s): 1-345 Keywords: FAMILY: MNS MENISPERMACEAE Cocculus ferrandianus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Dietrich, W. Year: 1977 Title: The South American species of Oenothera sect. Oenothera (Raimannia, Renneria; Onagraceae) Journal: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Volume: 64 Page(s): 425-626 Keywords: FAMILY: ONA ONAGRACEAE Oenothera stricta STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Dillingham, E.L. Year: 1913 Title: Indigenous trees Journal: Friend Volume: 71 Page(s): 39 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Doerr, J.E., Jr. Year: 1931 Title: The Halemaumau Trail. "The world's weirdest walk" Journal: Nature Notes, Hawai‘i Natl. Park Volume: 1(4) Page(s): 25-36 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Halemaumau Trail ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Doerr, J.E., Jr. Year: 1931 Title: Nature study Journal: Nature Notes, Hawai‘i Natl. Park Volume: 1(2) Page(s): 13-15 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Natl. Park POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Doerr, J.E., Jr. Year: 1931 Title: Blackberries Journal: Nature Notes, Hawai‘i Natl. Park Volume: 1(1) Page(s): 8 Keywords: FAMILY: ROS ROSACEAE Rubus STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Natl. Park POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Dole, G.H. Year: 1875 Title: The Koloa Swamp Journal: Islander Volume: 1 Page(s): 58-59 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI LOCATION: Koloa SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Domke, W. Year: 1934 Title: Untersuchungen über die systematische und geographische Gliederung der Thymelaeaceen nebst einer neubeschreibung ihrer Gattungen Journal: Biblioth. Bot. Volume: 111 Page(s): 1-151 Keywords: FAMILY: THY THYMELAEACEAE Wikstroemia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Book Author: Don, G. Year: 1831-1838 Title: A general history of the dichlamydeous plants, comprising complete description of the different orders... Vols. 1-4 Publisher: J. G. & F. Rivington et al. City: London Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION ECONOMIC ETHNOBOTANY GENERAL WORK Category: Journal Article Author: Don, G. Year: 1834 Title: Lobeliaceae Journal: Gen. hist. Volume: 3 Page(s): 697-719 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Rollandia ambigua Rollandia calycina Rollandia pinnatifida Delissea angustifolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Don, G. Year: 1834 Title: Rubiaceae Journal: Gen. hist. Volume: 3 Page(s): 453-665 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Kadua arnottii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Don, G. Year: 1834 Title: Goodenoviae Journal: Gen. hist. Volume: 3 Page(s): 722-731 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola ciliata STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Donaghho, W.R. Year: 1951 Title: Journal of ornithological work during the summer of 1937 Journal: Elepaio Volume: 12 Page(s): 6-7, 13-15, 21-23, 26-28, 42-44 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Donaghho, W.R. Year: 1951 Title: Journal of ornithological work during the summer of 1937 Journal: Elepaio Volume: 11 Page(s): 50-52, 56-58, 62-65, 72-73 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Donaghho, W.R. Year: 1952 Title: Journal of ornithological work during the summer of 1937 Journal: Elepaio Volume: 12 Page(s): 46-48 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Donaghho, W.R. Year: 1970 Title: Destruction of virgin `ohi`a and koa forest on Hawai‘i by the Division of Forestry Journal: Elepaio Volume: 30 Page(s): 67 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Doria, J.J. Year: 1979 Title: Haleakala's silversword has a chance Journal: Natl. Parks & Conservation Mag., Environmental J. Volume: 53(12) Page(s): 14-16 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium macrocephalum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Haleakala DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Doty, M.S. Author: Mueller-Dombois, D. Year: 1966 Title: Atlas for bioecology studies in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Journal: Univ. Hawai‘i , Hawai‘i Bot. Sci. Pap. Volume: 2 Page(s): 1-507. [Also published as Hawai‘i Agric. Exp. Sta. Misc. Publ. 89] Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park CITED IN FLORA ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT AUTECOLOGY SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Doty, M.S. Author: Stone, B.C. Year: 1966 Title: Two new species of Halophila (Hydrocharitaceae) Journal: Brittonia Volume: 18 Page(s): 303-306 Keywords: FAMILY: HDC HYDROCHARITACEAE Halophila hawaiiana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Doty, M.S. Year: 1967 Title: Contrast between the pioneer populating process on land and shore Journal: Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. Volume: 66 Page(s): 175-194 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Doty, M.S. Author: Stone, B.C. Year: 1967 Title: Typification for the generic name Halophila Thouars Journal: Taxon Volume: 16 Page(s): 414-418 Keywords: FAMILY: HDC HYDROCHARITACEAE Halophila ovalis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Doty, R.D. Year: 1980 Title: Groundwater conditions in the `ohi`a rain forest near Hilo Journal: Proc. 3rd Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 101-111 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT AUTECOLOGY PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Doty, R.D. Year: 1982 [1983] Title: Annual precipitation on the island of Hawai‘i between 1890 and 1977 Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 36 Page(s): 421-425 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Doty, R.D. Year: 1983 Title: Stream flow in relation to ohia forest decline on the island of Hawai‘i Journal: Water Resources Bull. Volume: 19 Page(s): 217-221 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Douglas, D. Year: 1836 Title: Mr. Douglas' voyage from the Columbia to the Sandwich Islands, and the ascent of Mouna Roa: in Hooker, W., A brief memoir of Mr. David Douglas, with extracts from his letters Journal: Companion Bot. Mag. Volume: 2 Page(s): 161-177 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Loa HISTORICAL Category: Book Author: Douglas, D. Year: 1914 Title: Journal kept by David Douglas during his travels in North America 1823-1827. Together with a particular description of thirty-three species of American oaks, and eighteen species of Pinus ... Publisher: William Wesley & Son City: London Page(s): 364 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Douglas, G. Year: 1969 Title: Draft check list of Pacific oceanic islands Journal: Micronesica Volume: 5 Page(s): 327-463 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Douglas, P. P. Author: Shaw, R. B. Year: 1981 Title: Rediscovery of Tetramolopium arenarium var. arenarium (Asteraceae: Astereae) on the Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawai‘i Journal: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Volume: 76 Page(s): 1182-1185 Keywords: threats to endangered plant species plant list plant description protection of endangered plants Category: Report Author: Douglas, P. P. Author: Shaw, R. B. Author: Hazlett, D. L. Author: Painter, E. L. Author: Popolizio, C. A. Author: Wager, T. C. Author: Morrison, J. R. Author: Hastings, N. E. Author: Lilburn, G. C. Author: Walter, P. J. Author: Schulz, K. A. Year: n.d. Title: Status report for Haplostachys haplostachya and Stenogyne angustifolia Publisher: Center for Ecological Management of Military Lands, Department of Range Science, Colorado State University Date: n.d. Type of Work: Status Report Keywords: LAMIACEAE Haplostachys haplostachya, Stenogyne angustifolia Category: Journal Article Author: Drake, D. R. Year: 1993 Title: Germination requirements of Metrosideros polymorpha, the dominant tree of Hawaiian lava flows and rain forests Journal: Biotropica Volume: 25 Number: 4 Page(s): 461-467 Keywords: MYRTACEAE native ohia intraspecific differentiation seed germination Abstract: Experiments were performed to determine the effects of burial, light quality, and temperature on seed germination of Metrosideros polymorpha, the dominant tree of Hawaiian lava flows and rain forests. Fewer than 1 percent of seeds buried under 5 mm of sand were able to germinate and emerge, compared to 90 percent for seeds sown on the sand surface. Germination was greater under white, red, or far-red light (Ž 62%) than in the dark ( 10%). The light requirement was not overcome by a fluctuation thermoperiod (of 5°/15°C or 15°/25°C). Seeds germinated in all constant-temperature treatments (10° to 34°C). Germination percent and rate (pace) were highest at 22°C and lowest at 34°C. There were intraspecific differences between seeds from pubescent and glabrous parents, with seeds from pubescent plants germinating in slightly higher numbers at high temperatures, and slightly faster in many treatments. The results suggest that M. polymorpha seeds are capable of germination rapidly under a wide variety of environmental conditions, and are unlikely to form a persistent soil seed bank. Category: Book Section Author: Drake, D. R. Year: 1995 Title: The role of seed ecology in the population dynamics of Metrosideros polymorpha in Hawai‘i Book Title: Population, Resources and Environment: Prospects and Initiatives Publisher: Pacific Science Association City: Beijing, China Page(s): 595 Series Title: XVIII Pacific Science Congress, Collection of Abstracts Keywords: MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha native rain forest seed ecology Abstract: Metrosideros polymorpha is the dominant tree in most native Hawaiian forest, from pioneer forest to fresh lava to mature rain forest on older soils. Seed ecology plays a critical role in allowing Metrosideros to fill these multiple successional roles. Category: Book Section Author: Drake del Castillo, E. Year: 1886 Title: Illustrationes florae insularum maris pacifici. Part 2 Publisher: G. Masson City: Paris Page(s): 33-48 Keywords: FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Phyllostegia linearifolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Drake del Castillo, E. Year: 1886-1892 Title: Illustrationes florae insularum maris pacifici. Parts 1-7 Publisher: G. Masson City: Paris Page(s): 458 pp. (Facsimile ed., 1977, J. Cramer, Vaduz) Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION GENERAL WORK Category: Book Section Author: Drake del Castillo, E. Year: 1887 Title: Note sur deux genres intéressants de la famille des Composeés: Fitchia Hook. f. et Remya Hillebr Publisher: Centenaire Soc. Philomathique City: Paris Page(s): 229-234 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Remya STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Book Section Author: Drake del Castillo, E. Year: 1887 Title: Illustrationes florae insularum maris pacifici. Part 3 Publisher: G. Masson City: Paris Page(s): 49-64 Keywords: FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Stenogyne longiflora STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Book Section Author: Drake del Castillo, E. Year: 1888 Title: Illustrationes florae insularum maris pacifici. Part 4 Publisher: G. Masson City: Paris Page(s): 65-80 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Erigeron remyi Erigeron tenerrimus Bidens remyi Lipochaeta aprevalliana Lipochaeta peduncularis Lipochaeta flexuosa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Drake del Castillo, E. Year: 1890 Title: Remarques sur la flore de la Polynésie et sur ses rapports avec celle des terres voisines Publisher: G. Masson City: Paris Page(s): 52 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Section Author: Drake del Castillo, E. Year: 1890 Title: Illustrationes florae insularum maris pacifici. Part 6 Publisher: G. Masson City: Paris Page(s): 105-216 Keywords: FAMILY: BRA BRASSICACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: RUT RUTACEAE FAMILY: VIO VIOLACEAE Lepidium remyi Coreopsis Evodia Heptapleurum gymnocarpum Lipochaeta aprevelliana Lipochaeta flexuosa Lipochaeta peduncularis Viola robusta STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Section Author: Drake del Castillo, E. Year: 1892 Title: Illustrationes florae insularum maris pacifici. Part 7 Publisher: G. Masson City: Paris Page(s): 217-458 Keywords: FAMILY: AMA AMARANTHACEAE FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE FAMILY: GSN GESNERIACEAE FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE FAMILY: CNV CONVOLVULACEAE Psilotrichum humile Psilotrichum viride Rollandia lanceolata Claoxylon insigne Cyrtandra glauca Phyllostegia linearifolia Stenogyne longiflora Convolvulus sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Drenth, E. Year: 1972 Title: A revision of the family Taccaceae Journal: Blumea Volume: 20 Page(s): 367-406 Keywords: FAMILY: TAC TACCACEAE Tacca leontopetaloides STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA DISPERSAL ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Drenth, E. Year: 1976 Title: Taccaceae Journal: Fl. Males. I. Volume: 7 Page(s): 806-819 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Drewry, G. Year: 1993 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; review of plant taxa for listing as endangered or threatened species Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 58 Number: 188 Page(s): 51144-51190 Keywords: native Abstract: In this notice the Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) presents an updated compilation of plant taxa native to the United States that are being reviewed for possible addition to the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). Such taxa are generally referred to as listing candidates. The changes in this document from previous plant notices of review primarily involve the addition of taxa, changes in category for some candidates, the removal of taxa that have been listed under the Act, the deletion of taxa identified as non-candidates in previous notices, identification of a Fish and Wildlife Service Region with lead responsibility for each taxon, a report of known trends in status for each candidate taxon, and additions and deletions in State distributions. While it is prudent to take candidate taxa into account during environmental planning, none of the substantive or procedural provisions of the Act apply to a species that is designated as a candidate for listing. Through the publication of this notice the Service also requests any additional status information that may be available. This information will be considered in preparing listing documents and future revisions and/or supplements to the notice of review. It will also help the service monitor changes in the status of listing candidates. Category: Journal Article Author: Druce, G.C. Year: 1917 Title: Nomenclatorial notes: chiefly African and Australian Journal: Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep. Volume: 4 Page(s): 601-653 Keywords: FAMILY: GEN GENTIANACEAE Centaurium sebaeoides STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Drude, O. Year: 1889 Title: Palmae Journal: Nat. Pflanzenfam. II. Volume: 3 Page(s): 1-93 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Pritchardia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Drude, O. Year: 1890 Title: Handbuch der pflanzengeographie Publisher: J. Engelhorn City: Stuttgart Page(s): 582 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Dubard, M. Year: 1912 Title: Les Sapotacées du groupe des Syderoxylinées Journal: Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille II Volume: 10 Page(s): 1-90 Keywords: FAMILY: SPT SAPOTACEAE Planchonella sandwicensis Planchonella spathulata STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Duffy, B. K. Author: Gardner, D. E. Year: 1993 Title: Dieback of mamane (Sophora chrysophylla) and rat depredation Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 32 Number: 1 Page(s): 8-13 Keywords: FABACEAE native disturbance event feral herbivores palila Psittirostra bailleui Category: Journal Article Author: Duffy, B. K. Author: Gardner, D. E. Year: 1995 Title: Decline of invasive faya in Hawai`i Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 34 Number: 1 Page(s): 1,3-5 Keywords: MYRICACEAE Myrica faya introduced Kaua‘i O‘ahu Lāna‘i Maui weed control forest decline fungal pathogens insects abiotic factors Category: Journal Article Author: Dumanoski, D. Year: 1988 Title: Aloha And SOS Journal: Boston Globe Magazine Volume: February 7 Page(s): 21-22,24,26,30,32,34-42 Keywords: popular literature destruction rain forest endangerd species logging ranching natural history economic reasons for destruction of rain forests pigs goats sheep Category: Journal Article Author: Dunal, F. Year: 1852 Title: Solanaceae Journal: Prodr. Volume: 13(1) Page(s): 1-690 Keywords: FAMILY: SOL SOLANACEAE Solanum nelsoni Solanum incompletum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Dwyer, J.D. Year: 1967 Title: Family 119. Ochnaceae: in Woodson, R.E., Jr., R.W. Schery, and Collaborators, Flora of Panama Journal: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Volume: 54 Page(s): 25-40 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Eagar, H. Year: 1990 Title: Secrets of the Hawai‘i botany trade Journal: The Maui News Volume: August 19, 1990 Page(s): D5 Keywords: Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai‘i popular literature review Category: Journal Article Author: Eaton, D.C. Year: 1879 Title: A new Hawaiian fern - Hymenophyllum baldwinii Journal: Bulletin of the Torrety botanical club Volume: 6 Number: 50, 51 Page(s): 293 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, O‘ahu, Hymenophyllum, Maui, Trichomanes Category: Journal Article Author: Eaton, D.C. Year: 1879 Title: A new Hawaiian fern - Aspidium (Cyrtomium) Boydiae Journal: Bulletin of the Torrety botanical club Volume: 6 Page(s): 361-362 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Aspidium Category: Journal Article Author: Edmonds, J. M. Year: 1993 Title: The potential value of Toona species (Meliaceae) as multipurpose and plantation trees in Southeast Asia Journal: Commonw. Forest. Handb. Volume: 72 Number: 3 Page(s): 181-186 Keywords: introduced Abstract: The potential socio-economic value of species belonging to the tropical and subtropical timber-producing genus Toona M. Roem. (Meliaceae) become evident during biosystematic revision of the genus begun at the Oxford Forestry Institute in 1988. The many possible multipurpose uses of Toona species are described, and a summary of the species currently recognized within the genus is given. Silvicultural use of these species is currently restricted by the taxonomic complexities inherent in the genus, particularly at the infraspecific, level, and by the susceptibility of some Toona species to the shoot borer moth. Future work will resolve these biological problems restricting the promotion of these trees for rural and commercial development so that their socio-economic value can be realized by local farmers and communities in Southeast Asia. Category: Journal Article Author: Edmondson, C.H. Year: 1941 Title: Viability of coconut seeds after floating in sea Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 16(12) Page(s): 293-304 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Cocos nucifera STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU AUTECOLOGY DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: Edmondson, J. Year: 1987 Title: The fern herbarium of Col. F.J. Hutchinson Journal: Fern Gaz. Volume: 13 Number: 3 Page(s): 169-172 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern Abstract: History and composition of F. J. Hutchinson's fern herbarium is given, based on a manuscript catalogue prepared by H. Stansfield, and extracts are quoted from relevant correspondence. Collection includes material from Wilhelm Hillebrand, resident of Hawai‘i. Category: Journal Article Author: Eggler, W.A. Year: 1971 Title: Quantitative studies of vegetation on sixteen young lava flows on the island of Hawai‘i Journal: Trop. Ecol. Volume: 12 Page(s): 66-100 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII PHYTOGEOGRAPHY ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Egler, F.E. Year: 1937 Title: A new species of Hawaiian Portulaca Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 13(15) Page(s): 167-170 Keywords: FAMILY: POR PORTULACACEAE Portulaca cyanosperma STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI LOCATION: Lehua TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Egler, F.E. Year: 1938 Title: Reduction of Portulaca caumii F. Brown to P. villosa Chamisso Journal: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Volume: 44 Page(s): 264-265 Keywords: FAMILY: POR PORTULACACEAE Portulaca caumii Portulaca villosa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Egler, F.E. Year: 1939 Title: Santalum ellipticum, a restatement of Gaudichaud's species Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 14(21) Page(s): 349-357 Keywords: FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE Santalum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Egler, F.E. Year: 1939 Title: Vegetation zones of O‘ahu, Hawai‘i Journal: Empire Forest. J. Volume: 18 Page(s): 44-57 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU SYNECOLOGY Category: Book Author: Egler, F.E. Year: 1940 Title: A key to the common Leguminosae of the Hawaiian Islands based upon characters of fruit and leaf Publisher: New York State Coll. Forest. City: Syracuse, N.Y. Page(s): 42 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Egler, F.E. Year: 1942 Title: Indigene versus alien in the development of arid Hawaiian vegetation Journal: Ecology Volume: 23 Page(s): 14-23 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Egler, F.E. Year: 1944 Title: Hawaiian vegatation zones [Review of "Vegetation zones of Hawai‘i " by J.C. Ripperton] Journal: Geogr. Rev. Volume: 34 Page(s): 333-335 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Egler, F.E. Year: 1947 Title: Arid southeast O‘ahu vegetation, Hawai‘i Journal: Ecol. Monogr. Volume: 17 Page(s): 383-435 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU PHYTOGEOGRAPHY ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT CHECKLIST Category: Thesis Author: Egli, R.E. Year: 1971 Title: Effects of fire on the coastal grasslands of southeastern O‘ahu, Hawai‘i Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 41 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Book Section Author: Ehrendorfer, F. Year: 1979 Title: Reproductive biology in island plants Book Title: Plants and islands Book Editor: Bramwell, D. Publisher: Academic Press City: New York Page(s): 293-306 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Eichlin, T. D. Year: 1995 Title: New data and a redescription for Melittia oedipus, an African vine borer (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) Journal: Tropical Lepidoptera Volume: 6 Number: 1 Page(s): 47-51 Keywords: CUCURBITACEAE Coccinia grandis introduced weed pest biocontrol Carmenta, Melittia oedipus Category: Journal Article Author: Eliasson, U. H. Year: 1988 Title: Floral morphology and taxonomic relations among the genera of Amaranthaceae in the New World and the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. Volume: 96 Page(s): 235-283 Keywords: Androecium morphology cuboidal pollen grains pollen morphology pseudostaminodium Abstract: Twenty-three genera of Amaranthaceae occur in the New World. Two endemic genera occur in the Hawaiian Islands. Among the genera of the subfamily Amaranthoideae, Celosia, Cyathula, and Achyranthes have their main distribution in the Old World; the two last-named genera are represented in the Americas only by widespread weeds. All the New World genera of the subfamily Gomphrenoideae are mainly or entirely restricted to this region. Characters of androecium and gynoecium are fundamental in the recognition of genera within the family. Androecia of different genera may be structurally and phylogenetically more similar than would appear from a cursory examination. It is suggested that the type of staminal tubes found in Pseudogomphrena and Froelichia can be derived from that in Alternanthera and Froelichiella by reduction of filament length and fusion of pseudostaminodia with the filaments. The staminal tube in Gomphrena could result from further decrease in distance between pseudostaminodia of the Pseudogomphrena type, and a deeper forking to the pseudostaminodia; each so-called apical filament lobe in Gomphrena would then be homologous with half a pseudostaminodium in Pseudogomphrena. Much of the variation in the androecia of these and other genera, as well as within genera such as Pfaffia,can be explained as the combined results of coalescence and splitting-up tendencies. Splitting up of staminal tubes may not necessarily take place along the borders of phylogenetically original filaments and pseudostaminodia. The Amaranthus-type pollen is found in the majority of genera of subfamily Amaranthoideae, but also in the Chenopodiaceae. A group of genera within the subfamily Gomphrenoideae also has pollen very similar to, or identical with, this type. Most genera of the subfamily Gomphrenoideae have pollen of the Gomphrena-type. Pseudoplantago has unilocular (at anthesis) anthers, a characteristic of the subfamily Gomphrenoideae, but floral structure as well as pollen morphology connect the genus to a group of genera within Amaranthoideae, subtribe Achyranthinae. The combination of subcuboidal shape and opercula with radially arranged hooked protuberances makes the pollen of Pseudoplantago unique among the angiosperms studied so far. Floral morphology and palynological characteristics indicate a close relationship between Pfaffia and Alternanthera. Both genera, as currently accepted, are relatively homogeneous from pollen morphological points of view. There are no correlations between pollen morphology and the variation in the androecium in Pfaffia, nor would pollen structure support recognition of Hebanthe as a distinct genus. Woehleria and Irenella may be derived from, or be of the same origin as, Dicraurus and Iresine. All four genera are placed in the subfamily Gomphrenoideae because of the bisporangiate anthers, but their pollen structure is very close to, or identical with, that of Amaranthus-type. Pseudogomphrena combines characteristics of Gomphrena and Pfaffia. Category: Journal Article Author: Elisens, W.J. Year: 1985 Title: Monograph of the Maurandyinae (Scrophulariaceae-Antirrhineae) Journal: Syst. Bot. Monogr. Volume: 5 Page(s): 1-97 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Thesis Author: Elliott, M.E. Year: 1981 Title: Wetlands and wetland vegetation of the Hawaiian Islands Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 228 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Ellshoff, Z.E. Year: 1986 Title: Symposium on control of introduced plants in native ecosystems of Hawai‘i : summary of presentations Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 25 Page(s): 79-88 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Year: 1989 Title: Cultivation of native plants at Honolulu Botanic Gardens Journal: Bull. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard. Volume: 9 should be 19 see notes Number: 1 Page(s): 13-16 Keywords: FABACEAE Acacia koa SAPINDACEAE Sapindus oahuensis RUBIACEAE Canthium odoratum AMARANTHACEAE Achyranthes splendens EUPHORBIACEAE Chamaesyce skottsbergii Native Hawaiian Islands endangered threatened plants species grow propagate education research horticulture reintroduction habitats Foster Botanic Garden Hoomaluhia Botanic Garden Wahiawa Botanic Garden Koko Crater Botanic Garden Category: Journal Article Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Author: Yoshioka, J. M. Author: Canfield, J. E. Author: Herbst, D. R. Author: Welton, P. C. Year: 1990 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for 26 plants from the Waianae Mountains, Island of O‘ahu, HI Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 55 Number: 189 Page(s): 39664-39680 Keywords: MALVACEAE CARYOPHYLLACEAE GENTIANACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE CAMPANULACEAE ASPLENIACEAE ASTERACEAE RHAMNACEAE RUBIACEAE URTICACEAE AMARANTHACEAE LAMIACEAE APIACEAE CARYOPHYLLACEAE VIOLACEAE native Abstract: The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for 26 plants: Abutilon sandwicense (no common name (NCN)), Alsinidendron obovatum (NCN), Alsinidendron trinerve (NCN), Centaurium sebaeoides ('awiwi), Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana ('akoko), Chamaesyce kuwaleana ('akoko), Cyanea pinnatifida (haha), Diellia falcata (NCN), Dubautia herbstobatae (na'ena'e), Gouania meyenii (NCN), Hedyotis degeneri (NCN), Hedyotis parvula (NCN), Hesperomannia arbuscula (NCN), Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla (nehe), Lipochaeta tenuifolia (nehe), Lobelia niihauensis (NCN), Neraudia angulata (NCN), Nototrichium humile (kulu'i), Phyllostegia mollis (NCN), Sanicula mariversa (NCN), Schiedea kaalae (NCN), Silene perlmanii (NCN), Tetramolopium filiforme (NCN), Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum (NCN), Urera kaalae (opuhe), and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana (pamakani). These species are known primarily from the Waianae Mountain Range, located on the island of O‘ahu, Hawai‘i. Eight of these species have been collected from one or more sites on the islands of Kaua‘i, Moloka‘i, West Maui, Niihau, East Maui, Moku Manu, or the Koolau Mountains on O‘ahu. The 26 plant species and their habitats have been adversely threatened in various degrees by one or more of the following: trampling and predation by feral animals (pigs, cattle, goats); habitat degradation and competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, alien vegetation; and habitat loss from fires. A few of these species may have been subjected to overcollection, primarily for scientific purposes, and are subject to trampling by human beings along trails. Because of the depauperate number of extant individuals and severely restricted distributions, populations of these species are subject to an increased likelihood of extinction from stochastic events. A determination that these 26 species are endangered would implement the Federal protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act. Comments and materials related to this proposal are solicited. Category: Journal Article Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Year: 1991 Title: Hawaiian endangered and threatened plant taxa Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 30 Number: 2-4 Page(s): 35-41 Keywords: Endangered Species Act Category 1 plants listing plant list listing packages Category: Journal Article Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Author: Yoshioka, J. M. Author: Canfield, J. E. Author: Herbst, D. R. Year: 1991 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife plants; determination of endangered status for 26 plants from the Waianae Mountains, Island of O‘ahu, Hawai‘i Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 56 Number: 209 Page(s): 55770-55786 Keywords: MALVACEAE CARYOPHYLLACEAE GENTIANACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE CAMPANULACEAE ASPLENIACEAE ASTERACEAE RHAMNACEAE RUBIACEAE URTICACEAE AMARANTHACEAE LAMIACEAE APIACEAE CARYOPHYLLACEAE VIOLACEAE native Abstract: The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) determines the following 26 plants to be endangered pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act): Abutilon sandwicense (no common name (NCN)), Alsinidendron obovatum (NCN), Alsinidendron trinerve (NCN), Centaurium sebaeoides ('awiwi), Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana ('akoko), Chamaesyce kuwaleana ('akoko), Cyanea pinnatifida (haha), Diellia falcata (NCN), Dubautia herbstobatae (na'ena'e), Gouania meyenii (NCN), Hedyotis degeneri (NCN), Hedyotis parvula (NCN), Hesperomannia arbuscula (NCN), Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla (nehe), Lipochaeta tenuifolia (nehe), Lobelia niihauensis (NCN), Neraudia angulata (NCN), Nototrichium humile (kulu'i), Phyllostegia mollis (NCN), Sanicula mariversa (NCN), Schiedea kaalae (NCN), Silene perlmanii (NCN), Tetramolopium filiforme (NCN), Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum (NCN), Urera kaalae (opuhe), and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana (pamakani). These taxa are known primarily from the Waianae Mountain Range, located on the island of O‘ahu, Hawai‘i. Eleven of these species have been collected from one or more sites on the islands of Kaua‘i, Moloka‘i, Maui, Niihau, Lāna‘i, Moku Manu, or the Koolau Mountains of O‘ahu. The 26 plant taxa and their habitats have been adversely threatened in various degrees by one or more of the following: trampling and predation by feral animals (pigs, cattle, goats); habitat degradation and competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, alien vegetation; and habitat loss from fires. A few of these taxa may have been subjected to overcollection, primarily for scientific purposes, and are subject to trampling by human beings along trails. Because of the depauperate number of extant individuals and severely restricted distributions, populations of these species are subject to an increased likelihood of extinction from stochastic events. This rule implements the protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act for these plants. Category: Journal Article Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Author: Yoshioka, J. M. Author: Canfield, J. E. Author: Herbst, D. R. Year: 1991 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for 23 plants from the Island of Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 56 Number: 210 Page(s): 55862-55885 Keywords: CAMPANULACEAE GESNERIACEAE ASPLENIACEAE SANTALACEAE RUBIACEAE MALVACEAE ASTERACEAE PRIMULACEAE RUTACEAE ARALIACEAE SOLANACEAE APIACEAE LAMIACEAE APOCYNACEAE CARYOPHYLLACEAE SOLANACEAE native rare Abstract: The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for 23 plants: Brighamia insignis ('olulu), Cyrtandra limahuliensis (ha'iwale), Delissea rhytidosperma (no common name (NCN)), Diellia laciniata (NCN), Exocarpos luteolus (heau), Hedyotis cookiana ('awiwi), Hibiscus clayi (Clay's hibiscus), Lipochaeta fauriei (nehe), Lipochaeta micrantha (nehe), Lipochaeta waimeaensis (nehe), Lysimachia filifolia (NCN), Melicope haupuensis (alani), Melicope knudsenii (alani), Melicope pallida (alani), Melicope quadrangularis (alani), Munroidendron racemosum (NCN), Nothocestrum peltatum ('aiea), Peucedanum sandwicense (makou), Phyllostegia waimeae (NCN), Pteralyxia kauaiensis (kaulu), Schiedea spergulina (NCN), and Solanum sandwicense (popolo'aiakeakua). All seven of the species are or were endemic to the island of Kaua‘i, Hawaiian Islands; the exceptions are or were found on the islands of Niihau, O‘ahu, Moloka‘i, Maui, and/or Hawai‘i as well as Kaua‘i. The 23 plant species and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by 1 or more of the following: Habitat degradation by wild, feral, or domestic animals (goats, pigs, mule deer, cattle, and red jungle fowl); competition for space light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, introduced vegetation; erosion of substrate produced by weathering or human-or-animal caused disturbance; recreational and agricultural activities; habitat loss from fires; and predation by animals (goats and rats). Due to the small number of existing individuals and their very narrow distributions, these species and most of their populations are subject to an increased likelihood of extinction and/or reduced reproductive vigor from stochastic events. This proposal, if made final, would implement the Federal protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act. If made final, it would also implement State regulations protecting these plants as endangered species. Comments and materials related to this proposal are solicited. Category: Journal Article Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Year: 1992 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for 22 plants from the Island of Hawai‘i , State of Hawai‘i Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 57 Number: 243 Page(s): 59951-59970 Keywords: CAMPANULACEAE RHAMNACEAE GESNERIACEAE URTICACEAE POACEAE VIOLACEAE CYPERACEAE SOLANACEAE APOCYNACEAE PLANTAGINACEAE PORTULACEAE ARECACEAE CARYOPHYLLACEAE ASTERACEAE RUTACEAE native Abstract: The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for 22 plants: Clermontia lindseyana ('oha wai), Clermontia peleana ('oha wai), Clermontia pyrularia ('oha wai), Colubrina oppositifolia (kauila), Cyanea copelandii (haha), Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii (haha), Cyanea shipmanii (haha), Cyanea stictophylla (haha), Cyrtandra giffardii (ha'iwale), Cyrtandra tintinnabula (ha'iwale), Hesperocnide sandwicensis (no common name (NCN)), Ischaemum byrone (Hilo ischaemum), Isodendrion pyrifolium (wahine noho kula), Mariscus fauriei (NCN), Nothocestrum breviflorum ('aiea) Ochrosia kilaueaensis (holei), Plantago hawaiensis (laukahi kuahiwi), Portulaca sclerocarpa (po'e), Pritchardia affinis (loulu), Silene hawaiiensis (NCN), Tetramolopium arenarium (NCN), and Zanthoxylum hawaiiense (a'e). All but seven of the taxa are or were endemic to the island of Hawai‘i , Hawaiian Islands; the exceptions are or were found on the islands of Niihau, Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, Moloka‘i, Lāna‘i, and/or Maui as well as Hawai‘i. The 22 plant taxa and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by one or more of the following: competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, introduced vegetation; habitat degradation by wild, feral, or domestic animals (axis deer, cattle, goats, pigs, and sheep); agricultural, military, and recreational activities; habitat loss and damage to plants from fires; predations by animals (cattle, goats, insects, and rats); and natural disasters (flooding and volcanic activity). Due to the small number of existing individuals and their very narrow distributions, these taxa and most of their populations are subject to an increased likelihood of extinction and/or reduced reproductive vigor from stochastic events. This proposal, if made final, would implement the Federal protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act. If made final, it would also implement State regulations protecting these plants as endangered species. Comments and materials related to this proposal are solicited. Category: Journal Article Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Year: 1992 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for the plant "Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii" (Wahane) Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 57 Number: 243 Page(s): 59970-59974 Keywords: ARECACEAE native Abstract: The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for the plant Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii (wahane). The species grows only on the island Niihau, Hawaiian Islands. The species and its habitat are currently threatened by cattle, pigs, and sheep. Due to the small number of existing individuals and their very narrow distribution, this species is subject to reduced reproductive vigor and/or an increased likelihood of extinction from stochastic events. This proposal, if made final, would implement the Federal protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act. If made final, it would also implement State regulations protecting these plants as endangered species. Comments and materials related to this proposal are solicited. Category: Journal Article Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Year: 1993 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for the plant Tetramolopium capillare (Pamakani) Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 58 Number: 56 Page(s): 16164-16168 Keywords: ASTERACEAE native Abstract: The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for the plant Tetramolopium capillare (pamakani). Two extant populations containing a total of 12 known individuals of the species remain in the southwestern portion of West Maui. The species and its habitat have been variously affected or are currently threatened by fire and by habitat degradation and competition from invasive alien plant species. Due to the small number of existing individuals and their very narrow distribution, this species is subject to reduced reproductive vigor and/or an increased likelihood of extinction from stochastic events. This proposal, if made final, would implement the Federal protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act. If made final, it would also activate and augment State regulations protecting Tetramolopium capillare as an endangered species. Comments and Materials related to this proposal are solicited. Category: Journal Article Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Year: 1993 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for three plants from the Island of Nihoa, Hawai‘i Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 58 Number: 55 Page(s): 15828-15835 Keywords: AMARANTHACEAE ARECACEAE CARYOPHYLACEAE native Abstract: The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for three plants. Amaranthus brownii (no common name (NCN)), Pritchardia remota (laulu). and Schiedea verticillata (NCN). These three species are endemic to the island of Nihoa, Hawaiian Islands. Two of the species are threatened by competition with the one widespread alien plant that has established on the island. Two of the species grow in steep, rocky habitats and are threatened by natural and human-caused substrate loss such as erosion and rock slides. because of the steep and easily disturbed habitat, these species are threatened by degradation of their environment due to human impact. Because of the small numbers of existing individuals and populations and their narrow distributions, which are limited to the 0.25 square mile (sq mi) (0.65 kilometer (km)) island, these species are subject to an increased likelihood of extinction and/or reduced reproductive vigor from stochastic events. This proposal, if made final, would implement the Federal protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act. Comments and materials related to this proposal are solicited. Category: Journal Article Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Year: 1993 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for the plant Poa mannii (Mann's Bluegrass) Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 58 Number: 65 Page(s): 18073-18077 Keywords: POACEAE native Abstract: The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for the plant Poa mannii (Mann's bluegrass). Four extant populations containing a total of approximately 125 individuals of the species are known to occur in the northwestern and north-central region of the island of Kaua‘i. The major threat to this species is damage done by feral goats. These animals trample vegetation, cause erosion, and open areas to invasion by alien plants. In addition, the species and the habitat are affected by competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, introduced vegetation, especially Erigeron karvinskianus (daisy fleebane); fire; and landslides and erosion. The existence of few populations and individuals increases the likelihood of extinction from stochastic events and/or reduced reproductive vigor. This proposal, if made final, would implement the Federal protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act. If made final, it would also augment State regulations protecting this plant as an endangered species. Comments and materials related to this proposal are solicited. Category: Journal Article Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Year: 1993 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for three Hawaiian plant species of the genus Melicope Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 58 Number: 89 Page(s): 27699-27706 Keywords: RUTACEAE native Abstract: The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) proposes endangered status pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), for three plants in the genus Melicope (alani). M. adscendens, M. balloui, and M. ovallis. All three species are endemic to the slopes of Haleakala on the island of Maui, Hawaiian Islands. The three plant species and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by one or both of the following: habitat degradation and damage to plants by feral and domestic animals (cattle and/or pigs) and competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, introduced vegetation. Due to the small number of existing individuals and their very narrow distributions, these species and their populations are subject to reduced reproductive vigor or an increased likelihood of extinction from stochastic events. This proposal if made final, would implement the Federal protection and recovery provisions provided by the Act. If made final, it would also activate and augment State regulations protecting endangered species of plants. Comments and materials related to this proposal are solicited. Category: Report Author: Ellshoff, Z. E. Author: Gardner, D. E. Author: Wikler, C. Author: Smith, C. W. Year: 1995 Title: Annotated bibliography of the genus Psidium, with emphasis on P. cattleianum (strawberry guava) and P. guajava (common guava), forest weeds in Hawai‘i Publisher: Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai`i at Manoa Date: May 1995 Type of Work: Technical Report Technical Rep. No.: 95 Keywords: MYRTACEAE Psidium cattleianum, Psidium guajava strawberry guava introduced invasive weeds threat disturbance event Abstract: The family Myrtaceae is well represented in Hawai‘i by both native and introduced species. Two species of the genus Psidium, P. cattleianum (strawberry guava) and P. guajava (common guava), are particularly significant as invasive alien weeds in Hawai‘i , where they pose serious threats to native ecosystems.... The literature contains numerous references to these species considered both from the viewpoint of their desirability as fruit crops and as undesirable weedy invaders. An annotated bibliography of published references to the genus Psidium, with particular emphasis on strawberry and common guavas, was prepared to document both of these aspects, but in particular to provide information of possible use in control efforts in Hawai‘i. Category: Book Author: Elschner, C. Year: 1915 Title: The Leeward Islands of the Hawaiian Group. Contributions to the knowledge of the islands of Oceania Publisher: Reprinted from Sunday Advertiser City: Honolulu Page(s): 68 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LI PHYTOGEOGRAPHY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Ely, C.A. Author: Clapp, R.B. Year: 1973 Title: The natural history of Laysan Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Journal: Atoll Res. Bull Volume: 171 Page(s): 1-361 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LAYSAN DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT CHECKLIST HISTORICAL Category: Journal Article Author: Emory, K.P. Year: 1924 Title: The island of Lāna‘i. A survey of native culture Journal: Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. Volume: 12 Page(s): 1-129 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Morinda citrifolia Tephrosia piscatoria Pandanus tectorius Cordia subcordata STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LANAI ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Emory, K.P. Year: 1928 Title: Archaeology of Nihoa and Necker islands Journal: Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. Volume: 53 Page(s): l-124 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE Sesbania Pritchardia remota STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LI LOCATION: Nihoa, Necker Category: Journal Article Author: Emory, K.P. Year: 1943 Title: South sea lore Journal: Special Publ. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 36 Page(s): 1-75. (Rev. ed., 1944, 79 pp.) Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Endlicher, S.L. Year: 1833 Title: Atakta botanika. Nova genera et species plantarum descripta et iconibus illustrata Publisher: F. Beck City: Vienna Page(s): 26 Keywords: FAMILY: CRY CARYOPHYLLACEAE Schiedea ligustrina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Endlicher, S.L. Year: 1836 Title: Bemerkungen über die flora der Südseeinseln Journal: Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. Volume: 1 Page(s): 129-190 Keywords: FAMILY: AQF AQUIFOLIACEAE FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE FAMILY: POA POACEAE FAMILY: URT URTICACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Byronia sandwicensis Phytolacca sandwicensis Euphorbia arnottiana Kalstroemia cistoides Panicum colliei Boehmeria glabra Boehmeria ovata Canavalia gaudichaudii Abutilon incanum Lobelia Adenostemma glutinosum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Endlicher, S.L. Year: 1836-1841 Title: Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita. Parts 1-18 Publisher: Fr. Beck City: Vienna Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION GENERAL WORK Category: Book Section Author: Endlicher, S.L. Year: 1840 Title: Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita, Part 14 Publisher: Fr. Beck City: Vienna Page(s): 1041-1120 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Engard, C.J. Year: 1944 Title: Organogenesis in Rubus Journal: Univ. Hawai‘i Res. Publ. Volume: 21 Page(s): 1-234 Keywords: FAMILY: ROS ROSACEAE Rubus hawaiensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Engard, C.J. Year: 1945 Title: Habit of growth of Rubus rosaefolius Smith in Hawai‘i Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 32 Page(s): 536-538 Keywords: FAMILY: ROS ROSACEAE Rubus rosaefolius STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS MORPHOLOGY AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Engelmann, C. Year: 1859 Title: Systematic arrangement of the species of the genus Cuscuta, with critical remarks on old species and descriptions of new ones Journal: Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis Volume: 1 Page(s): 453-532 Keywords: FAMILY: CUS CUSCUTACEAE Cuscuta sandwichiana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Engler, A. Year: 1882 Title: Burseraceae et Anacardiaceae Journal: Monogr. phan. Volume: 4 Page(s): 1-500, 536-540 Keywords: FAMILY: ANA ANACARDIACEAE Rhus semialata STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Engler, A. Author: Prantl, K.A.E. Year: 1887-1915 Title: Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, bearbeitet unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten Publisher: Wilhelm Engelmann City: Leipzig Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION GENERAL WORK Category: Journal Article Author: Engler, A. Year: 1888 Title: Urticaceae Journal: Nat. Pflanzenfam. III. Volume: 1 Page(s): 98-118 Keywords: FAMILY: URT URTICACEAE Neraudia Hesperocnide sandwicensis Touchardia latifolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Engler, A. Year: 1890 Title: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Sapotaceae Journal: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Volume: 12 Page(s): 496-525 Keywords: FAMILY: SPT SAPOTACEAE Chrysophyllum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Engler, A. Year: 1896 Title: Rutaceae Journal: Nat. Pflanzenfam. III. Volume: 4 Page(s): 95-201 Keywords: FAMILY: RUT RUTACEAE Fagara Pelea Platydesma STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Engler, A. Year: 1897 Title: Loranthaceae Journal: Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. III. Volume: 1 Page(s): 124-140 Keywords: Korthalsella complanata Korthalsella cylindrica STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Book Author: Engler, A. Year: 1900-1953 Title: Das Pflanzenreich. Regni vegetabilis conspectus. Nos. 1-107 Publisher: Wilhelm Engelmann City: Leipzig Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION GENERAL WORK Category: Journal Article Author: Engler, A. Year: 1908 Title: Myrsinaceae Journal: Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. IV. Volume: 1 Page(s): 269-278 Keywords: FAMILY: MRS MYRSINACEAE Suttonia kauaiensis Suttonia lessertiana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Book Author: Engler, A. Author: Prantl, K.A.E. Year: 1924-1959 Title: Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigsten Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen. Unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten Publisher: Wilhelm Engelmann City: Leipzig Volume: 1-26 Edition: 2 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION GENERAL WORK Category: Journal Article Author: Engler, A. Year: 1931 Title: Rutaceae Journal: Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, Volume: 19a Page(s): 187-359 Keywords: FAMILY: RUT RUTACEAE Fagara bluettiana STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Epling, C. Year: 1940 Title: Supplementary notes on American Labiatae Journal: Bulletin of the Torrety botanical club Volume: 67 Page(s): 509-534 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Epling, C. Year: 1941 Title: The distribution of American Labiatae Journal: Proc. 6th Pacific Science Congr. City: California Page(s): 571-575 Keywords: FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Lepechinia hastata STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Epling, C. Year: 1948 Title: A synopsis of the tribe Lepechinieae (Labiatae) Journal: Brittonia Volume: 6 Page(s): 352-364 Keywords: FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Lepechinia hastata STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MAUI TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Erdtman, G. Year: 1952 Title: Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy Publisher: Chronica Botanica Co. City: Waltham, Mass. Page(s): 539 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Clermontia grandiflora Cyanea macrostegia Lobelia gloria-montis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA PALYNOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Eriksen, F.I. Author: Whitney, A.S. Year: 1982 Title: Growth and N fixation of some tropical forage legumes as influenced by solar radiation regimes Journal: Agron. J. Volume: 74 Page(s): 703-709 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Desmodium intortum Desmodium canum Leucaena leucocephala Stylosanthes guianensis STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY ECONOMIC Category: Thesis Author: Escobar, L.K. Year: 1980 Title: Interrelationships of the edible species of Passiflora, centering around Passiflora mollissima (H.B.K.) Bailey, subgenus Tacsonia Publisher: Univ. Texas, Austin Type of Work: Ph.D. dissertation Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Escobar, L.K. Year: 1985 Title: Biologia reproductiva de Passiflora manicata e hibridacion con la curuba, Passiflora mollissima (Passifloraceae) Journal: Actual. Biol. Volume: 14(54) Page(s): 111-121 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Thesis Author: Eshleman, A.M. Year: 1973 Title: A preliminary survey of lead and mercury in the Hawaiian environment Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 154 pp Type of Work: Ph.D. dissertation Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHEMICAL STUDY Category: Journal Article Author: Evans, D. O. Author: Joy, R. J. Author: Chia, C. L. Year: 1988 Title: Cover crops for orchards in Hawai‘i Journal: Hawai‘i Inst. Trop. Agric. Human Resources Res. Extens. Ser. Volume: 094 Page(s): 1-16 Keywords: agriculture ground cover orchards crop covers soil management legumes grasses guidelines for growing cover crops avocado plantings banana plantings macadamia plantings coffee plantings Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Evenson, W.E. Year: 1978 Title: A mathematical model of `ohi`a dieback as a natural phenomenon Journal: Proc. 2nd Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 105-113 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Evenson, W.E. Year: 1982 Title: Climate analysis in `ohi`a dieback area on the island of Hawai‘i (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. 4th Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 61 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Evenson, W.E. Year: 1983 Title: Climate analysis in 'ohi'a dieback area on the island of Hawai‘i Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 37 Page(s): 375-384. [1984] Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Eyde, R.H. Author: Tseng, C.C. Year: 1969 Title: Flower of Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa: hypogyny with epigynous ancestry Journal: Science Volume: 166 Page(s): 506-508 Keywords: FAMILY: ARL ARALIACEAE Tetraplasandra hawaiensis Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Tetraplasandra kavaiensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Eyde, R.H. Author: Tseng, C.C. Year: 1971 Title: What is the primitive floral structure of Araliaceae? Journal: J. Arnold Arbor. Volume: 52 Page(s): 205-239 Keywords: FAMILY: ARL ARALIACEAE Cheirodendron kauaiense Cheirodendron trigynum Reynoldsia sandwicensis Tetraplasandra STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Fagerlind, F. Year: 1940 Title: Zytologie und gametophytenbildung in der gattung Wikstroemia Journal: Hereditas Volume: 24 Page(s): 23-50 Keywords: FAMILY: THY THYMELAEACEAE Wikstroemia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA AUTECOLOGY CYTOLOGY/GENETICS Category: Journal Article Author: Fagerlind, F. Year: 1949 Title: Some reflections on the history of the climate and vegetation of the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. Volume: 43 Page(s): 73-81 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Fagerlind, F. Year: 1959 Title: Development and structure of the flower and gametophytes in the genus Exocarpos Journal: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. Volume: 53 Page(s): 257-282 Keywords: FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE Exocarpos gaudichaudii Exocarpos menziesii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fagerlund, G.O. Author: Mitchell, A.L. Year: 1944 Title: A checklist of the plants, Hawai‘i National Park, Kilauea-Mauna Loa section, with a discussion of the vegetation Journal: Hawai‘i Natl. Park Nat. Hist. Bull. Volume: 9 Page(s): 1-76 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Natl. Park SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Fagerlund, G.O. Year: 1944 Title: Hau kuahiwi, sole survivor. Unique tree is one of the many wonders of Hawai‘i National Park Journal: Paradise Pacific Volume: 56(1) Page(s): 21, 32 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscadelphus giffardianus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Natl. Park MAN/CONSERVATION POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Fagerlund, G.O. Year: 1947 Title: The exotic plants of Hawai‘i National Park Journal: Hawai‘i Natl. Park Nat. Hist. Bull. Volume: 10 Page(s): 1-62 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Natl. Park SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT CHECKLIST MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Farquhar, J.K.M.L. Year: 1900 Title: Gardens, fields, and wilds of the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Trans. Mass. Hort. Soc. Volume: 1900 Page(s): 51-57 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Fay, J.J. Year: 1979 Title: Hawai‘i : extinction unmerciful Journal: Garden Volume: 2(4) Page(s): 22-27 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Fay, J.J. Year: 1979 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination that Kokia cookei is an endangered species Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 44 Page(s): 62470-62471 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Kokia cookei STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Fay, J.J. Year: 1980 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed endangered status for the `Ewa plains `akoko (Euphorbia skottsbergii var. kalaeloana) Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 45 Page(s): 58166-58168 Keywords: FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia skottsbergii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: 'Ewa Plains CITED IN FLORA DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Fay, J.J. Year: 1982 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination that Euphorbia skottsbergii var. kalaeloana (`Ewa Plains `akoko) is an endangered species Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 47 Page(s): 36846-36849 Keywords: FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia skottsbergii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: 'Ewa Plains CITED IN FLORA DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Fay, J.J. Year: 1985 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed rule to determine endangered status for Scaevola coriacea(dwarf naupaka) Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 50 Page(s): 28878-28881 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola coriacea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MAUI DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Fay, J.J. Year: 1985 Title: Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; proposed rule to determine endangered status for Mezoneuron kavaiense (uhiuhi) Journal: Fed. Reg. Volume: 50 Page(s): 31632-31635 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Mezoneuron kavaiense STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Fay, J. J. Year: 1988 Title: Hawai‘i 's plant guardian angel Journal: Garden Volume: 12 Number: 3 Page(s): 2-5 Keywords: native plant species extinction endangered species conservation nature preserve ecotourism education non-native vegetation invasive exotics Category: Journal Article Author: Fedde, F. Year: 1911 Title: Vermischte neue Diagnosen Journal: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Volume: 9 Page(s): 571-576 Keywords: FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE FAMILY: VIO VIOLACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Euphorbia rockii Viola Hesperomannia lydgatei Lysimachia longisepala STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Book Author: Fee, A.L.A. Year: 1844 Title: Mémoires la famille des fougères. Premier mémoire: Examen des bases adoptées dans la classification des fougères Publisher: J. Cramer City: Strasbourg Page(s): 14 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern Category: Book Author: Fee, A.L.A. Year: 1850-1852 Title: Genera Filicum. Exposition des genres de la famille des Polypodiacées (classe de fougères) Publisher: J. Cramer City: Paris & Strasbourg Page(s): 387 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern Category: Book Author: Fee, A. L. A. Year: 1851-1852 Title: Mémoires la famille des fougères. Troisième mémoire: Histoire des Vittariées et des Pleurogrammées. Quatrième mémoire: Histoire des Antrophyées Publisher: J. Cramer City: Paris Page(s): 54 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Adenophorus Category: Book Author: Fee, A. L. A. Year: 1854, 1857 Title: Sixième mémoire. Sur la famille des fougères. Iconographie des espèces nouvelles, décrites ou enumerées dans le Genera Filicum Publisher: J. Cramer City: Paris Page(s): 138 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Felgelson, Joseph Year: 1990 Title: Sandalwood--the myth and the reality Journal: Proc. Symp. Sandalwood in the Pacific Publisher: U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Station City: Honolulu, Hawai‘i Page(s): 39-42 Series Title: General Technical Report Keywords: FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE Santalum forestry Abstract: Santalum paniculatum trade after more than a century was revived by the author in 1988. Revival of the trade has called attention to this resource, and the focus is now on management of this resource. A discussion about recent sandalwood logging and marketing activities in Hawai‘i is presented. The author also points out various anomalies that may be related to habitat and land use variations. The obligatory parasitic nature of this species is questioned and the coppicing tendency is confirmed. Criteria are suggested concerning the harvesting and sales that minimize fragmentation of forest areas. The concept of establishing a sandalwood research center and the cultivation of sandalwood in Hawai‘i is presented. Category: Journal Article Author: Fenstemacher, R. Year: 1989 Title: Status, problems, and prospects of the Hawaiian taro collection at Kapapa Lo'i 'O Kanewai Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 28 Number: 2 Page(s): 23-26 Keywords: ARACEAE Colocasia taro cultivars kalo Category: Book Section Author: Fenzl, E. Year: 1833 Title: Schiedea ligustrina Book Title: Atakta botanika. Nova genera et species plantarum descripta et iconibus illustrata Book Editor: Endlicher, S.L. Publisher: F. Beck City: Vienna Page(s): 13-16 Keywords: FAMILY: CRY CARYOPHYLLACEAE Schiedea ligustrina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fernald, M.L. Author: Brackett, A.E. Year: 1929 Title: The representatives of Eleocharis palustris in North America Journal: Rhodora Volume: 31 Page(s): 57-77. [Rep. in Contr. Gray Herb. 83 without change in pagination] Keywords: FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE Eleocharis calva STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Fernald, M.L. Year: 1946 Title: Triodanis versus Specularia Journal: Rhodora Volume: 48 Page(s): 209-214 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fisher, W.K. Year: 1906 Title: Birds of Laysan and the Leeward Islands, Hawaiian group Journal: Bull. U.S. Fish Commiss. Volume: 23 Page(s): 769-807 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LAYSAN SYNECOLOGY CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Fisher, H.I. Author: Baldwin, P.H. Year: 1946 Title: War and the birds of Midway Atoll Journal: Condor Volume: 48 Page(s): 3-15 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE FAMILY: BOR BORAGINACEAE FAMILY: CAS CASUARINACEAE Scaevola Messerschmidia Casuarina STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MIDWAY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Fisher, H.I. Year: 1949 Title: Populations of birds on Midway and the man-made factors affecting them Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 3 Page(s): 103-110 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MIDWAY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Fisher, J.B. Year: 1980 Title: The vegetative and reproductive structure of papaya (Carica papaya) Journal: Lyonia Volume: 1 Page(s): 191-208 Keywords: FAMILY: CRC CARICACEAE Carica papaya STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA CYTOLOGY/GENETICS Category: Journal Article Author: Fleming, D. Year: 1935 Title: Wildflowers grow in profusion on Maui Journal: Friend Volume: 105 Page(s): 468-469 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MAUI DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Fletcher, W.B. Year: 1968 Title: New hope for the sandalwood Journal: Natl. Parks Mag. Volume: 42(255) Page(s): 16-18 Keywords: FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE Santalum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Thesis Author: Floyd, M.E. Year: 1977 Title: Autecological study and phenolic analysis of Pelea anisata Mann (mokihana) Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 67 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: FAMILY: RUT RUTACEAE Pelea anisata STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI CITED IN FLORA AUTECOLOGY CHEMICAL STUDY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Floyd, M.E. Year: 1979 Title: Some aspects of reproduction of mokihana (Pelea anisata Mann) in the forests of Koke'e Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 33 Page(s): 161-164.[1980] Keywords: FAMILY: RUT RUTACEAE Pelea anisata STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI CITED IN FLORA AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Floyd, M.E. Year: 1979 [1980] Title: Phenolic chemotaxonomy of the genus Pelea A. Gray (Rutaceae) Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 33 Page(s): 153-160 Keywords: FAMILY: RUT RUTACEAE Pelea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA CHEMICAL STUDY Category: Journal Article Author: Flynn, T.W. Year: 1984 Title: One of Hawai‘i 's native orchids Journal: Bull. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard. Volume: 14 Page(s): 8 Keywords: FAMILY: ORC ORCHIDACEAE Liparis hawaiiensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Flynn, T. Year: 1987 Title: Kaua‘i's Dwarf Iliau Journal: Center Pl. Conservation Volume: 2 Number: 3 Page(s): 1 Keywords: ASTERACEAE Wilkesia gymnoxiphium native Kaua‘i threats endangered plant feral goats cultivation propagation Category: Journal Article Author: Flynn, T. Year: 1987 Title: The Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden: conserving Hawai‘i 's unique flora Journal: Center Pl. Conservation Volume: 2 Number: 3 Page(s): 3 Keywords: PANDANACEAE Pandanus MALVACEAE Kokia drynarioides Hawaiian cotton tree APOCYNACEAE Pteralyxia kauaiensis EUPHORBIACEAE (Neowawraea phyllanthoides) Flueggea neowawraea mehamehame ASTERACEAE Dubautia latifolia koholapehu ARALIACEAE Munroidendron racemosum native Kaua‘i National Tropical Botanical Garden preserving endangered tropical plants conserving Hawaiian flora Category: Journal Article Author: Flynn, Tim Author: Lorence, David H. Year: 1998 Title: New naturalized plant records for the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. Volume: 56 Page(s): 5-6 Category: Journal Article Author: Folkers, K. Author: Koniuszy, F. Year: 1939 Title: Erythrina alkaloids. III. Isolation and characterization of a new alkaloid, erythramine Journal: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. Volume: 61 Page(s): 1232-1235 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Erythrina sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHEMICAL STUDY Category: Journal Article Author: Folkers, K. Author: Koniuszy, F. Year: 1939 Title: Erythrina alkaloids. VI. Studies on the constitution of erythramine Journal: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. Volume: 61 Page(s): 3053-3057 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Erythrina sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHEMICAL STUDY Category: Journal Article Author: Folkers, K. Author: Unna, K. Year: 1939 Title: Erythrina alkaloids. V. Comparative curare-like potencies of species of the genus Erythrina Journal: J. Amer. Pharm. Assoc. Volume: 28 Page(s): 1019-1028 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Erythrina sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHEMICAL STUDY Category: Book Author: Foote, D.E. Author: Hill, E.L. Author: Nakamura, S. Author: Stephen, F. Year: 1972 Title: Soil survey of the islands of Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, Maui, Moloka‘i, and Lāna‘i, State of Hawai‘i Publisher: U.S.D.A., Soil Conservation Serv. Page(s): 232 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1909 Title: Some new Hawaiian plants Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 4(3) Page(s): 213-223 Keywords: FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE FAMILY: VIO VIOLACEAE FAMILY: PRM PRIMULACEAE Euphorbia rockii Viola oahuensis Lysimachia longisepala STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Punaluu Mts. TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1910 Title: New Hawaiian plants--II Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 4(4) Page(s): 296-297 Keywords: FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE Exocarpus luteolus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI LOCATION: Wahiawa Swamp TAXONOMY ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1911 Title: Notes on the native flora of the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 4(5) Page(s): 323-334 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C. N. Year: 1912 Title: New Hawaiian plants.III. Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 5 Number: 1 Page(s): 3-13 Keywords: MALVACEAE Hibiscus kahili RUBIACEAE Kadua fluviatilis Hedyotis CAMPANULACEAE Clermontia tuberculata Rollandia parvifolia Cyanea undulata native Kahili, Kaua‘i Wahiawa stream, O‘ahu Haleakala, Maui Waioli valley, Kaua‘i Wahiawa swamp, Kaua‘i original citation Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C. N. Year: 1912 Title: Plant invasion on lava flows. Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 5 Number: 1 Page(s): 15-23 Keywords: abiotic environment evolutionary biology Abstract: Preliminary observations concerning the plant invasion on some of the lava flows of Mauna Loa, Hawai‘i. Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1912 Title: Preliminary observations concerning the plant invasion on some of the lava flows of Mauna Loa, Hawai‘i Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 5(1) Page(s): 15-23 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Loa PHYTOGEOGRAPHY SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1912 Title: New Hawaiian plants--III Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 5(1) Page(s): 1-13 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Kadua fluviatilis Hibiscus kahilii Rollandia parvifolia Cyanea undulata Clermontia tuberculata STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1913 Title: Notes on the flora of Kahoolawe and Molokini Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 5(3) Page(s): 85-97 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: KAHOOLAWE LOCATION: Molokini CITED IN FLORA CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1913 Title: An enumeration of Niihau plants Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 5(3) Page(s): 99-111 Keywords: FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia stokesii STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: NIIHAU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1914 Title: Plant invasion on lava Journal: Mid-Pacific Mag. Volume: 7 Page(s): 360-365 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Loa SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1914 Title: New Hawaiian plants--IV Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 6(1) Page(s): 39 Keywords: FAMILY: PRM PRIMULACEAE Lysimachia koolauensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1916 Title: New Hawaiian plants--V Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 6(3) Page(s): 173-191 Keywords: FAMILY: LOG LOGANIACEAE FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE FAMILY: PRM PRIMULACEAE Labordia kaalae Labordia lydgateii Haplostachys munroii Phyllostegia electra Stenogyne affinis Cyanea juddii Cyanea profuga Cyanea palakea Lysimachia filifolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1917 Title: New Hawaiian plants--VI Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 6(4) Page(s): [243-246]. [Incorrect pagination of "237-240" on pages.] Keywords: FAMILY: ARL ARALIACEAE Tetraplasandra racemosa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1917 Title: Botany: in Director's report for 1916 Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 6(4) Page(s): 201-204 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Brighamia insignis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, D. Year: 1918 Title: Report of committee on forestry Journal: Hawaiian Pl. Rec. Volume: 18 Page(s): 202-205 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1918 Title: The genus Lagenophora in the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of new species Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 6(5) Page(s): 301-309 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Lagenifera erici Lagenifera maviensis Lagenifera helenae STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C. N. Year: 1920 Title: Note on Marsilea villosa Kaulf Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 7 Page(s): 47-49 Keywords: MARSILEACEAE Marsilea villosa native Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Author: Munro, G.C. Year: 1920 Title: A new Cyanea from Lāna‘i, Hawai‘i Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 7(4) Page(s): 43-44 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Cyanea baldwinii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: LANAI LOCATION: Lāna‘ihale TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1920 Title: New Hawaiian plants--VII Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 7(3) Page(s): 33-39 Keywords: FAMILY: VIO VIOLACEAE FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: GSN GESNERIACEAE FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Viola kauaiensis Clermontia samuelii Argyroxiphium caligini Cyrtandra olona Cyrtandra hii Cyrtandra propinqua Cyrtandra munroi Cyrtandra georgiana Hibiscadelphus bombycinus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1920 Title: Botany: in Director's report for 1918 Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 7(1) Page(s): 7-8 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Hesperomannia arborescens STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1920 Title: Botany: in Director's report for 1919 Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 7(8) Page(s): 175-176 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Forbes, C.N. Year: 1921 Title: Salient features of Hawaiian botany Journal: Proc. 1st Pan-Pacific science Conf. City: Honolulu Page(s): 125-130 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Thesis Author: Forehand, S. Year: 1970 Title: The phytosociology of an alpine tussock grassland on East Maui, Hawai‘i Publisher: Calif. State Coll., Los Angeles, 93 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MAUI ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Forman, L.L. Year: 1962 Title: The Menispermaceae of Malaysia: IV. Cocculus A.P. de Candolle Journal: Kew Bull. Volume: 15 Page(s): 479-487 Keywords: FAMILY: MNS MENISPERMACEAE Cocculus trilobus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Forster, J.G.A. Year: 1786 Title: De plantis esculentis insularum oceani australis commentatio botanica Publisher: Haude et Spener City: Berlin Page(s): 80 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Forsyth, A. A. Year: 1954 Title: Uses of Hawaiian ferns Journal: Amer. Fern J. Volume: 32 Page(s): 15-23 Keywords: AZOLLACEAE Azolla filiculoides ecology biological control Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1934 Title: A key to the families of Monocotyledons in the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 18 Page(s): 1-8 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Thesis Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1935 Title: Revision of the genus Gouldia (Rubiaceae) Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 166 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Gouldia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE HYBRIDIZATION Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1936 Title: The Hawaiian geraniums Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 12(16) Page(s): 1-19 Keywords: FAMILY: GER GERANIACEAE Geranium arboreum Geranium cuneatum Geranium humile Geranium multiflorum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1936 Title: Plant collecting on Lāna‘i, 1935 Journal: Mid-Pacific Mag. Volume: 49 Page(s): 119-123 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: LANAI SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1936 Title: Miscellaneous Hawaiian plant notes--I Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 12(15) Page(s): 1-11 Keywords: FAMILY: LAU LAURACEAE FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE FAMILY: EBN EBENACEAE FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE FAMILY: CRY CARYOPHYLLACEAE FAMILY: TEA THEACEAE FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Cassytha filiformis Cryptocarya oahuensis Phyllanthus sandwicensis Antidesma platyphyllum Diospyros sandwicensis Diospyros hillebrandii Rollandia lanceolata Schiedea kealiae Eurya sandwicensis Phyllostegia glabra STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1936 Title: A study of the Hawaiian genus, Gouldia (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. Hawaiian Acad. Sci. Volume: 11 Page(s): 20 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Gouldia terminalis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1937 Title: The genus Gouldia (Rubiaceae) Journal: Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. Volume: 147 Page(s): 1-82 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Gouldia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY HYBRIDIZATION Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1937 Title: Immigrant plants in the Hawaiian Islands. I Journal: Occas. Pap. Univ. Hawai‘i Volume: 32 Page(s): 1-11 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Author: Hosaka, E.Y. Year: 1938 Title: An open bog on O‘ahu Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 14(1) Page(s): 1-6 Keywords: FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE Styphelia tameiameiae Lobelia gaudichaudii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Koolau Mts. TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1938 Title: An aggressive Lantana mutation (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. Hawaiian Acad. Sci. Volume: 12 Page(s): 18 Keywords: FAMILY: VRB VERBENACEAE Lantana camara STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1939 Title: Diospyros ferrea (Ebenaceae) in Hawai‘i Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 15(10) Page(s): 119-131 Keywords: FAMILY: EBN EBENACEAE Diospyros ferrea Diospyros hillebrandii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1939 Title: Notes on Polynesian grasses Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 15(3) Page(s): 37-48 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Eragrostis paupera Eragrostis whitneyi Paspalum vaginatum STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1939 Title: Taxonomy of the Hawaiian genus Broussaisia (Saxifragaceae) Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 15(4) Page(s): 49-60 Keywords: FAMILY: SAX SAXIFRAGACEAE Broussaisia arguta STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1941 Title: Varieties of the strawberry guava Journal: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. Volume: 54 Page(s): 179-180 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Psidium littorale Psidium cattleianum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1942 Title: Miscellaneous notes on Hawaiian plants--2 Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 16(15) Page(s): 337-347 Keywords: FAMILY: GER GERANIACEAE FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE FAMILY: ERI ERICACEAE Korthalsella Geranium multiflorum Geranium cuneatum Lepechinia hastata Phyllostegia glabra Phyllostegia mollis Coprosma faurei Coprosma ernodeoides Vaccinium dentatum Vaccinium calycinum Vaccinium pahalae STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1943 Title: Notes on plants of the Pacific islands--III Journal: Bulletin of the Torrety botanical club Volume: 70 Page(s): 386-397 Keywords: FAMILY: ORC ORCHIDACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE FAMILY: ACA ACANTHACEAE FAMILY: SCR SCROPHULARIACEAE FAMILY: CRY CARYOPHYLLACEAE FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Anectochilus apiculatus Gouldia terminalis Gouldia Dubautia sherffiana Coprosma elliptica Coprosma pubens Coprosma longifolia Malachra alceifolia Ruellia graecizans Ageratum houstonianum Solidago altissima Richardia brasiliensis Elephantopus mollis Pseudelephantopus spicatus Maurandya erubescens Spergularia marina Borreria leavis STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1943 Title: The polynesian species of Hedyotis (Rubiaceae) Journal: Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. Volume: 174 Page(s): 1-102 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Hedyotis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY HYBRIDIZATION Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1948 Title: Immigrant plants in the Hawaiian Islands. II Journal: Occas. Pap. Univ. Hawai‘i Volume: 46 Page(s): 1-17 Keywords: FAMILY: CRY CARYOPHYLLACEAE FAMILY: CRS CRASSULACEAE FAMILY: ROS ROSACEAE FAMILY: CMM COMMELINACEAE FAMILY: ORC ORCHIDACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: ACA ACANTHACEAE FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE FAMILY: APO APOCYNACEAE FAMILY: BOR BORAGINACEAE FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE FAMILY: RHZ RHIZOPHORACEAE FAMILY: MLS MELASTOMATACEAE FAMILY: PLB PLUMBAGINACEAE FAMILY: POA POACEAE Spergularia marina Kalanchoe verticillata Rubus rosaefolius Schinus terebinthifolius Callisia fragrans Zebrina pendula Spathoglottis plicata Batis maritima Digitaria henryi Paspalum urvillei Setaria palmifolia Trichachne insularis Rhizophora mangle Bruguiera conjugata Tibouchina semidecandra Plumbago auriculata Catharanthus roseus Messerschmidia argentea Paederia foetida Lonicera japonica Asystasia gangetica Dicliptera chinensis Ruellia brittoniana Hippobroma longiflora Emilia Eupatorium Pluchea indica Verbesina encelioides STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Section Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1948 Title: Derivation of the flora of the Hawaiian Islands Book Title: Insects of Hawai‘i. Vol. 1 Book Editor: Zimmerman, E.C. Publisher: Univ. Press Hawai‘i City: Honolulu Page(s): 107-119 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY GENERAL WORK Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1949 Title: The problem of rare and vanishing plant species Journal: Proc. Pap. Int. Techn. Conf. Protect. Nature Page(s): 502-504 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE FAMILY: GER GERANIACEAE FAMILY: POA POACEAE Kokia Hibiscadelphus Geranium multiflorum Eragrostis paupera FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Hesperomannia arborea Haplostachys munroi STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1950 Title: Notes on Micronesian Pteridophytes Journal: Amer. Fern J. Volume: 40 Number: 1 Page(s): 132-147 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Micronesia, LYCOPODIACEAE, Lycopodium Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1950 Title: The American element in the Hawaiian flora (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. 7th Int. Bot. Cong. Page(s): 866-867 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1951 Title: The American element in the Hawaiian flora Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 5 Page(s): 204-206 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1955 Title: Pacific forms of Lepturus R. Br. (Gramineae) Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 21(14) Page(s): 285-294 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE = Lepturus repens STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: LI TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1956 Title: Studies in Pacific Rubiaceae: I-IV Journal: Brittonia Volume: 8 Page(s): 165-178 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Hedyotis Gouldia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA HYBRIDIZATION Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1956 Title: The protection of nature in the islands of the Pacific Journal: Proc. 8th Congr. Int. Bot. 1954 Page(s): 104-116 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Author: Sachet, M.-H. Year: 1956 Title: The Indo-Pacific strand Scaevola Journal: Taxon Volume: 5 Page(s): 7-10 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola koenigii Scaevola frutescens Scaevola sericea Scaevola plumierii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1957 Title: Tropical Pacific grasslands and savannas Journal: Proc. 9th Pacific Science Congr. City: Thailand Page(s): 118-123 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Eragrostis Trisetum glomeratum Agrostis sandwicensis Aira nubigena STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY Category: Book Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1958 Title: Vegetation of the islands of Oceania: in Study of tropical vegetation Series Title: Proc. Kandy Symp., UNESCO Page(s): 54-60 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1959 Title: Upper limits of vegetation on Mauna Loa, Hawai‘i Journal: Ecology Volume: 40 Page(s): 144-146 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Loa SYNECOLOGY Category: Book Section Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1960 Title: Grazing animals and the vegetation of oceanic islands Book Title: Symposium on the impact of man on humid tropics vegetation Publisher: UNESCO City: Goroka, New Guinea Page(s): 168-169 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1961 Title: Scaevola sericea Vahl versus S. taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb Journal: Taxon Volume: 10 Page(s): 225-226 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola taccada Scaevola sericea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1961 Title: Guide to excursion III, Tenth Pacific Science Congress Journal: Tenth Pacific Science Congr. City: Honolulu Page(s): 207 pp Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1962 Title: The Indo-Pacific strand Scaevola again Journal: Taxon Volume: 11 Page(s): 181 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Scaevola taccada Lobelia taccada STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1962 Title: Miscellaneous notes on Hawaiian plants--3 Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 23(2) Page(s): 29-44 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE FAMILY: LIL LILIACEAE FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE FAMILY: CHN CHENOPODIACEAE FAMILY: POA POACEAE FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE FAMILY: LOG LOGANIACEAE FAMILY: RHZ RHIZOPHORACEAE FAMILY: HYD HYDROPHYLLACEAE FAMILY: CNV CONVOLVULACEAE FAMILY: PAP PAPAVERACEAE FAMILY: SPT SAPOTACEAE FAMILY: CNV CONVOLVULACEAE FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE FAMILY: SCR SCROPHULARIACEAE FAMILY: MOR MORACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Andropogon glomeratus Cyperus compressus Cyperus haspan Polypremum procumbens STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII Bruguiera gymnorhiza Nama sandwicensis Ipomoea tuba Argemone glauca Pouteria Ipomoea stolonifera Vitex ovata Ficus microcarpa Leucaena leucocephala Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Bocconia frutescens Psidium cattleianum Asarina erubescens Sambucus mexicana Psychotria hawaiiensis Psychotria kaduana Psychotria mariniana Psychotria fauriei Dracaena hawaiiensis Santalum ellipticum Chenopodium oahuense STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Section Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1963 Title: Plant dispersal in the Pacific Book Title: Pacific basin biogeography Book Editor: Gressitt, J.L. Publisher: Bishop Mus. Press City: Honolulu Page(s): 273-281 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1964 Title: Studies in Pacific Rubiaceae: V Journal: Brittonia Volume: 16 Page(s): 255-271 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Psychotria STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1966 Title: Miscellaneous notes on Hawaiian plants--4 Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 23(8) Page(s): 129-138 Keywords: FAMILY: XYR XYRIDACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE FAMILY: OLE OLEACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Xyris Prosopis pallida Jatropha integerrima Rhamnus californicus Osmanthus Emilia javanica Sonchus asper Wedelia trilobata Canavalia galeata STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F. Raymond Year: 1966 Title: Vascular plants: in Doty, M.S., and D. Mueller-Dombois, Atlas for bioecology studies in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Journal: Univ. Hawai‘i , Hawai‘i Bot. Sci. Pap. Volume: 2 Page(s): 153-238 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park CHECKLIST Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1966 Title: Observations on vegetation patterns and dynamics on Hawaiian and Galapageian volcanoes (Abstr.): in Biotic communities of the volcanic areas of the Pacific Journal: Proc. 11th Pacific Science Congr. City: Tokyo Page(s): 3 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1966 Title: Critical notes on Pacific island plants. 1 Journal: Micronesica Volume: 2 Page(s): 143-152 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: AMA AMARANTHACEAE FAMILY: CNV CONVOLVULACEAE Desmodium canum Desmodium heterocarpon Alternanthera echinocephala Alternanthera menziesii Ipomoea littoralis STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F. R. Author: Lamoureux, C. H. Year: 1966 Title: Vegetational responses to volcanic activity in the Chain-of-Craters area: in Doty, M.S., and D. Mueller-Dombois, Atlas for bioecology studies in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Journal: Univ. Hawai‘i , Hawai‘i Bot. Sci. Pap. Volume: 2 Page(s): 315-329 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park AUTECOLOGY SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1967 Title: Observations on vegetation patterns and dynamics on Hawaiian and Galapageian volcanoes Journal: Micronesica Volume: 3 Page(s): 129-134 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1968 Title: Studies in Pacific Rubiaceae: VI-VIII Journal: Brittonia Volume: 20 Page(s): 287-294 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Hedyotis acuminata Hedyotis mannii Hedyotis schlechtendahliana Gouldia terminalis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1968 Title: Critical notes on Pacific island plants. 2 Journal: Micronesica Volume: 4 Page(s): 255-259 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Desmodium intortum Desmodium sandwicense STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1968 Title: Systematic notes on Micronesian plants. 3 Journal: Phytologia Volume: 15 Page(s): 496-502 Keywords: FAMILY: BRA BRASSICACEAE Lepidium o-waihiense STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1969 Title: Brief nomenclatural notes. The nomenclature of Sphenomeris chinensis [Filic.] Journal: Taxon Volume: 18 Number: 5 Page(s): 596-598 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Sphenomeris, nomenclature Abstract: An attempt to determine the correct name for the fern currently known as Sphenomeris chinensis or S. chusana. Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1969 Title: Miscellaneous notes on Hawaiian plants--5 Journal: Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Volume: 24(2) Page(s): 9-24 Keywords: FAMILY: LIL LILIACEAE FAMILY: ORC ORCHIDACEAE FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE FAMILY: ROS ROSACEAE FAMILY: RUT RUTACEAE FAMILY: PLG POLYGONACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: CPR CAPRIFOLIACEAE FAMILY: BOR BORAGINACEAE FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE FAMILY: CLU CLUSIACEAE FAMILY: POA POACEAE FAMILY: ORC ORCHIDACEAE Dianella sandwicensis Odontochilus sandvicensis Santalum pyrularium Lepidium bidentatum Fragaria chiloensis Zanthoxylum semiarticulata Rumex giganteus Eschscholtzia californica Panicum dichotomiflorum Setaria sphacelata Arundina graminifolia Rumex brownii Medicago polymorpha Abutilon grandifolium Hypericum Tibouchina multiflora Linociera ligustrina Amsinckia intermedia Hedyotis corymbosa Filago gallica Polygonum capitatum Polygonum punctatum Rubus ulmifolius Cassia floribunda STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1969 Title: Paleobotany of the oceanic Pacific islands: in Leopold, E.B., Miocene pollen and spore flora of Eniwetok, Marshall Islands Journal: U.S. Geol. Surv. Profess. Pap. Volume: 260-II Page(s): 1140 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1971 Title: Endangered island plants Journal: Bull. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard. Volume: 1(3) Page(s): 1-7 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Book Section Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1971 Title: Island faunas and floras Book Title: McGraw Hill encyclopedia of science and technology Publisher: McGraw Hill Book Co. City: New York Page(s): 309-311 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISPERSAL EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Fosberg, F. R. Author: Sachet, M. H. Year: 1972 Title: Three Indo-Pacific Thelypteris species reinterpreted and a new African species described Series Title: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. Publisher: Smithsonian Institution Press City: Washington Volume: 8 Page(s): 10 Keywords: THELYPTERIDACEAE Thelypteris Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Author: Sachet, M.-H. Year: 1972 Title: Thespesia populnea (L.) Solander ex Correa and Thespesia populneoides (Roxburgh) Kosteletsky (Malvaceae) Journal: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. Volume: 7 Page(s): 1-13 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Thespesia populnea STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1972 Title: Field guide to excursion III, Tenth Pacific Science Congress, revised edition Publisher: Dept. Bot., Univ. Hawai‘i City: Honolulu Page(s): 249 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY Category: Book Section Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1973 Title: Vascular plants--widespread island species Book Title: Nature conservation in the Pacific Book Editor: Costin, A.B. Book Editor: Groves, R.H. Publisher: Australian Natl. Univ. Press City: Canberra Page(s): 167-169 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Book Section Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1973 Title: Past, present and future conservation problems of oceanic islands Book Title: Nature conservation in the Pacific Book Editor: Costin, A.B. Book Editor: Groves, R.H. Publisher: Australian Natl. Univ. Press City: Canberra Page(s): 209-215 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1973 Title: Caesalpinia major a legitimate name Journal: Taxon Volume: 22 Page(s): 162-163 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1973 Title: The name of the octopus tree Journal: Baileya Volume: 19 Page(s): 45-46 Keywords: FAMILY: ARL ARALIACEAE Brassaia actinophylla STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Manoa Valley TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Author: Sachet, M.-H. Year: 1974 Title: Plants of southeastern Polynesia. 3 Journal: Micronesica Volume: 10 Page(s): 251-256 Keywords: FAMILY: APO APOCYNACEAE Alyxia oliviformis Ochrosia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE PHYTOGEOGRAPHY Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Author: Sachet, M.-H. Year: 1975 Title: Polynesian plant studies 1-5 Journal: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. Volume: 21 Page(s): 1-25 Keywords: FAMILY: STR STERCULIACEAE FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE FAMILY: PGL POLYGALACEAE FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE FAMILY: CRY CARYOPHYLLACEAE FAMILY: CHN CHENOPODIACEAE FAMILY: PAP PAPAVERACEAE FAMILY: ROS ROSACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: STR STERCULIACEAE FAMILY: FNK FRANKENIACEAE FAMILY: MLS MELASTOMATACEAE FAMILY: APO APOCYNACEAE FAMILY: BOR BORAGINACEAE FAMILY: SCR SCROPHULARIACEAE FAMILY: PTG PLANTAGINACEAE FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Waltheria indica Stenogyne scrophularioides Polygala paniculata Carex ovalis Cyperus niger Dianthus armeria Dianthus prolifer Salicornia virginica Bocconia frutescens Rubus ellipticus Rubus moluccanus Crotalaria pallida Lotus hispidus Melochia umbellata Frankenia grandiflora Dissotis rotundifolia Thevetia peruviana Heliotropium anomalum Solanum repandum Parentucellia viscosa Tetranema mexicanum Plantago Hedyotis corymbosa STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Author: Herbst, D.R. Year: 1975 Title: Rare and endangered species of Hawaiian vascular plants Journal: Allertonia Volume: 1 Page(s): 1-72 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHECKLIST ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1975 Title: Revised check-list of vascular plants of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Journal: Coop. Natl. Park Resources Stud. Unit, Hawai‘i , Techn. Rep. Volume: 5 Page(s): 1-19 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park CHECKLIST Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1975 Title: The deflowering of Hawai‘i Journal: Natl. Parks Conservation Mag. Volume: 49(40) Page(s): 4-10 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1976 Title: Ipomoea indica taxonomy: a tangle of morning glories Journal: Bot. Notiser Volume: 129 Page(s): 35-38 Keywords: FAMILY: CNV CONVOLVULACEAE Ipomoea indica STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1976 Title: Bobea elatior again Journal: Taxon Volume: 25 Page(s): 188 Keywords: FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE Bobea elatior STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Section Author: Fosberg, F. R. Year: 1976 Title: Coral island vegetation Book Title: Biology and geology of coral reefs. Vol. III: Biology 2 Book Editor: Jones, O.A. Book Editor: Endean, R. Publisher: Academic Press City: New York Page(s): 255-277 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Author: Boiteau, P. Author: Sachet, M.H. Year: 1977 Title: Nomenclature of the Ochrosiinae (Apocynaceae): 2. Synonymy of Ochrosia Juss. and Neisosperma Raf Journal: Adansonia Volume: 17 Page(s): 23-33 Keywords: FAMILY: APO APOCYNACEAE Ochrosia compta STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1978 Title: Studies in the genus Boerhavia L. (Nyctaginaceae), 1-5 Journal: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. Volume: 39 Page(s): 1-20 Keywords: FAMILY: NYC NYCTAGINACEAE Boerhavia albiflora Boerhavia herbstii Boerhavia tetrandra STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Author: Canfield, J.E. Year: 1980 Title: Noteworthy Micronesian plants. 3 Journal: Micronesica Volume: 16 Page(s): 189-200 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Author: Sachet, M.-H. Year: 1980 Title: Flora of Micronesia, 4: Caprifoliaceae--Compositae Journal: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. Volume: 46 Page(s): 1-71 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Author: Sachet, M.-H. Year: 1980 Title: Systematic studies of Micronesian plants Journal: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. Volume: 45 Page(s): 1-40 Keywords: FAMILY: BOR BORAGINACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Heliotropium procumbens Lipochaeta Wollastonia STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Author: Sachet, M.-H. Year: 1981 Title: Polynesian plant studies 6-18 Journal: Smithsonian Contr. Bot. Volume: 47 Page(s): 1-37 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Tricholaena rosea Dichrocephala integrifolia STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Author: Sachet, M.-H. Year: 1982 Title: Notes on Sphenomeris chinensis (L.) Maxon ex Kramer Journal: Micronesica Volume: 18 Page(s): 129-133 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Sphenomeris Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1983 Title: The human factor in the biogeography of oceanic islands Journal: Compt. Rend. Sommaire Séances Soc. Biogéogr. Volume: 59 Page(s): 147-190 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1983 Title: Reviews & notices. Island ecosystems: biological organization in selected Hawaiian communities Journal: Environm. Conservation Volume: 10 Page(s): 82-83 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1983 Title: A possible new pathogen affecting Metrosideros in Hawai‘i Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 22 Page(s): 13-16 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park AUTECOLOGY PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1984 Title: Phytogeographic comparison of Polynesia and Micronesia: in Radovsky, F.J., P.H. Raven, and S.H. Sohmer (eds.), Biogeography of the tropical Pacific Journal: Bishop Mus. Special Publ. Volume: 72 Page(s): 33-44 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F.R. Year: 1985 Title: Range extension of Diaporthiopsis metrosideri to Bird Park, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 24 Page(s): 18 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Kipuka Puaulu PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F. R. Year: 1987 Title: A New Pisonia (Nyctaginaceae) from the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Phytologia Volume: 62 Number: 3 Page(s): 177-178 Keywords: NYCTAGINACEAE Pisonia wagneriana native Hawaiian Islands new species species description Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F. R. Year: 1987 Title: Bobea platypes Fosberg, New Species (Rubiaceae) from Maui, Hawaiian Islands Journal: Phytologia Volume: 62 Number: 3 Page(s): 179-180 Keywords: RUBIACEAE Bobea platypes native Maui new species species description Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F. R. Year: 1987 Title: Papala Kepau, Pisonia umbellifera (Forster) Seemann Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 26 Number: 2 Page(s): 23-25 Keywords: NYCTAGINACEAE Pisonia sandwicensis Pisonia brunoniana Pisonia grandis Pisonia wagneriana native description Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F. R. Year: 1989 Title: Society Island plants Journal: Bot. Bull. Academia Sinica Volume: 30 Page(s): 219-221 Keywords: TYPHACEAE Abstract: A general simplified description of the genus Typha is provided. The Typha common in the lowlands of the Society Islands, French Polynesia, commonly considered introduced, is described as Typha domingensis var. sachetiae Fosberg. Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F. R. Year: 1992 Title: Pacific Island plants - taxonomic and distributional notes Journal: Micronesica Volume: 25 Number: 2 Page(s): 175-199 Keywords: families genera Abstract: Taxonomic notes on Pacific Island plants in the genera Nephrolepis, Spathoglottis, Vanilla, Peperomia, Lepidium, Erythrina, Tephrosia, Euphorbia, Phyllanthus, Passiflora, Luffa, Pouteria, Chionanthus, and Ochrosia, with new varieties or varietal combinations in Polypodium, Tephrosia, Euphorbia, Passiflora, and Pouteria, new specific combinations in Pouteria and Chionanthus and an amplified description of the hitherto obscure Ochrosia tahitensis Lanesson ex Pichon. More than the usual detail is included to explain taxonomic changes and my use of unfamiliar names. This is for the benefit of users who do not have ready access to large botanical libraries, who may want to know the reasons for such changes, and who may need help in recognizing newly introduced exotics. Category: Journal Article Author: Fosberg, F. R. Year: 1993 Title: The Forster Pacific islands collections from Captain Cook's Resolution voyage Journal: Allertonia Volume: 7 Number: 2 Page(s): 41-86 Keywords: history Abstract: A precursor account is given of a project to locate and interpret in modern terms as many as practical of the specimens collected by the Forsters, naturalists on Capt. James Cook's second circumnavigation in H.M.S. Resolution, and to describe the botanical results and the nomenclatural problems surrounding this beginning of Pacific botany. A number of examples of species are listed and discussed to illustrate the difficulties involved and to give a preview of the anticipated interpretation of the Forster collections, now known to be represented in at least 25 herbaria. Two new combinations (Ixora foetida (L. f.) Fosberg and Wollastonia lifuana (Hochr.) Fosberg) are made; one new name (Allophylus paniger Fosberg) is proposed; and one new species (Xylosma smithiana Fosberg) is described. Category: Journal Article Author: Fowler, R.L. Year: 1940 Title: Annotated list of ferns of the Kilauea-Mauna Loa Section of Hawai‘i National Park Journal: Amer. Fern J. Volume: 30 Page(s): 9-18 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern Category: Book Section Author: Frame, D. Author: Wagner, W. L. Author: Herbst, D. R. Author: Sohmer, S. H. Year: 1989 Title: Hawaiian Islands Book Title: Floristic inventory of tropical countries: the status of plant systematics, collections, and vegetation, plus recommendations for the future Book Editor: Campbell, D. G. Book Editor: Hammond, H. D. Publisher: The New York Botanical Garden City: Bronx, New York Page(s): 181-186 Keywords: natural history description region vegetation map resources inventory native species extinctions threatened species bibliography Category: Journal Article Author: Francey, P. Year: 1935 Title: Monographie du genre Cestrum L. Journal: Candollea Volume: 6 Page(s): 46-398 Keywords: FAMILY: SOL SOLANACEAE Cestrum nocturnum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Francey, P. Year: 1936 Title: Monographie du genre Cestrum L. Journal: Candollea Volume: 7 Page(s): 1-132 Keywords: FAMILY: SOL SOLANACEAE Cestrum nocturnum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. Year: 1980 Title: Nomenclatural notes on Dryopteris: 4 Journal: Taxon Volume: 29 Number: 5, 6 Page(s): 607-612 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Dryopteris Abstract: Nomenclatural judgements upon disputed or doubtful names made in compliance with the Code and changes made. Category: Journal Article Author: Fraser-Jenkins, C. R. Year: 1986 Title: A classification of the genus Dryopteris (Pteridophyta: Dryopteridaceae) Journal: Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. Volume: 14 Page(s): 183-218 Keywords: Dryopteris Pteridophyta Abstract: Classification of Dryopteris Category: Journal Article Author: Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. Year: 1989 Title: Letter from Hawai`i Journal: Pteridologist Volume: 1 Number: 6 Page(s): 255-259 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern Category: Journal Article Author: Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. Year: 1994 Title: Dryopteris (Pteridophyta) of Hawai`i - a monographic study Journal: Thaiszia - J. Bot., Kosice Volume: 4 Page(s): 15-47 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Dryopteris, taxonomy Abstract: Eight of nine Hawaiian species of Dryopteris placed in sections within the genus, one still unplaced. The special degree of variation within at least two of the Hawaiian species is discussed and the taxonomy of the species is rationalised. Some nomenclatural revision as a result of retypification of names misapplied by recent authors. Category: Book Author: Frear, M.D. Year: 1929 Title: Our familiar island trees Publisher: The Gorham Press City: Boston Page(s): 161 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Honolulu POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Frear, M.D. Year: 1938 Title: Flowers of Hawai‘i Publisher: Dodd, Mead & Co. City: New York Page(s): 42 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Section Author: Frear, M.D. Year: 1944 Title: Presentation Book Title: Tropical blooms Book Editor: Inn, H. Publisher: Fong Inn's Ltd. City: Honolulu Page(s): 6 unnum. Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Freeman, O.W. Year: 1929 Title: What forests mean to Hawai‘i Journal: Amer. Forests Volume: 35 Page(s): 80-82, 108 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Edited Book Author: Freeman, O.W. Year: 1951 Title: Geography of the Pacific Publisher: J.Wiley & Sons City: New York Page(s): 573 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Frick, D. Year: 1855 Title: Notes upon Hawaiian indigo Journal: Trans. Roy. Hawaiian Agric. Soc. Volume: 1 Page(s): 79-81 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Indigofera disperma STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU AUTECOLOGY ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Friend, D. J. C. Year: 1974 Title: Shade adaptation of the Hawaiian tree-fern (Cibotium glaucum (Sm.) H. & A.) Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecostystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 41 Page(s): 1-39 Keywords: DICKSONIACEAE Cibotium glaucum native Category: Journal Article Author: Friend, D.J. Year: 1980 [1981] Title: Effect of different photon flux densities (PAR) on seedling growth and morphology of Metrosideros collina (Forst.) Gray Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 34 Page(s): 93-100 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Fritsch, K. Year: 1894 Title: Gesneriaceae Journal: Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV. Volume: 3b Page(s): 133-185 Keywords: FAMILY: GSN GESNERIACEAE Cyrtandra STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Frodin, D.G. Year: 1975 Title: Studies in Schefflera (Araliaceae): the Cephaloschefflera complex Journal: J. Arnold Arbor. Volume: 56 Page(s): 427-448 Keywords: FAMILY: ARL ARALIACEAE Schefflera actinophylla STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Frodin, D. G. Year: 1990 Title: Identity of Aralia bastardiana Decaisne Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 44 Number: 3 Page(s): 265-276 Keywords: ARALIACEAE Cheirodendron, Pseudopanax taxonomy Category: Journal Article Author: Frost, M.D. Year: 1979 Title: Savannas on the island of Hawai‘i Journal: Calif. Geogr. Volume: 19 Page(s): 29-47 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Fryxell, P.A. Year: 1972 Title: A reconsideration of the correct name for the Hawaiian Gossypium Journal: Sida Volume: 5 Page(s): 1-2 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Gossypium tomentosum Gossypium sandvicense STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fryxell, P.A. Year: 1973 Title: The correct name of "Kidney Cotton" Journal: Baileya Volume: 19 Page(s): 91-92 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fryxell, P.A. Year: 1976 Title: A nomenclator of Gossypium. The botanical names of cotton Journal: Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. Volume: 1491 Page(s): 1-114 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Gossypium sandvicense STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Fryxell, P.A. Year: 1978 Title: Neotropical segregates from Sida L. (Malvaceae) Journal: Brittonia Volume: 30 Page(s): 447-462 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Sidastrum paniculatum STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fryxell, P.A. Year: 1978 Title: The correct name for the Hawaiian Gossypium: G. tomentosum Journal: Taxon Volume: 27 Page(s): 131-132 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Gossypium tomentosum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Fryxell, P.A. Year: 1979 Title: The natural history of the cotton tribe (Malvaceae, tribe Gossypieae) Publisher: Texas A & M Univ. Press City: College Station Page(s): 245 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Kokia Hibiscus tiliaceus Gossypium tomentosum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT CYTOLOGY/GENETICS DISPERSAL ENDANGERED ETHNOBOTANY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Fryxell, J.E. Year: 1983 Title: A revision of Abutilon sect. Oligocarpae (Malvaceae), including a new species from Mexico Journal: Madroño Volume: 30 Page(s): 84-92 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Abutilon incanum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA DISPERSAL Category: Journal Article Author: Fryxell, P.A. Year: 1985 Title: Sidus Sidarum--V. The North and Central American species of Sida Journal: Sida Volume: 11 Page(s): 62-91 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Fujii, D.M. Year: 1976 Title: The Nuuanu eucalyptus planting: growth, survival, stand development after 64 years Journal: U.S.D.A. Forest Serv. Res. Note Volume: PSW-318 Page(s): 1-5 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Eucalyptus STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Nuuanu Valley ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Fujioka, F.M. Year: 1976 Title: Fine fuel moisture measured and estimated in dead Andropogon virginicus in Hawai‘i Journal: U.S.D.A. Forest Serv. Res. Note Volume: PSW-317 Page(s): 1-4 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Andropogon virginicus STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Koolau Mts. AUTECOLOGY ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Funk, E. Year: 1978 Title: Hawaiian fiber plants Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 17 Page(s): 27-35 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ETHNOBOTANY Category: Thesis Author: Funk, E. Year: 1979 Title: Anatomical variation of fibers in five genera of Hawaiian Urticaceae and its significance to ethnobotany Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 102 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: FAMILY: URT URTICACEAE Pipturus Urera Touchardia Neraudia Boehmeria STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Funk, E. Year: 1982 Title: The aboriginal use and domestication of Touchardia latifolia Gaud. (Urticaceae) in Hawai‘i Journal: Archaeol. Oceania Volume: 17 Page(s): 16-19 Keywords: FAMILY: URT URTICACEAE Touchardia latifolia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ANATOMY ETHNOBOTANY Category: Journal Article Author: Funk, V.A. Year: 1982 Title: The systematics of Montanoa (Asteraceae, Heliantheae) Journal: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. Volume: 36 Page(s): 1-133 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Funk, E. Year: 1985 Title: A survey of Queen's Beach, O`ahu, Hawai`i Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 24 Page(s): 68-78 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Queen's Beach SYNECOLOGY CHECKLIST ECONOMIC MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Funk, E. Year: 1985 Title: A new flowering plant record Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 24 Page(s): 67 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Flaveria trinervia STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Barber's Point Category: Journal Article Author: Funk, E. Year: 1987 Title: Spontaneous spread of Angiopteris evecta (Marattiales) in the central Ko`olau mountains, O`ahu, Hawai`i Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 26 Number: 3 Page(s): 58-59 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, MARATTIALES, Angiopteris evecta Category: Journal Article Author: Funk, E. Year: 1987 Title: New weed tree Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 26 Number: 1 Page(s): 9 Keywords: SANTALACEAE Santalum ellipticum var ellipticum native O‘ahu PORTULACACEAE Portulaca lutea native O‘ahu EUPHORBIACEAE Mallotus philippensis introduced O‘ahu Category: Journal Article Author: Funk, E.J. Year: 1988 Title: The notes of William Brackenridge made during his Sandwich Island sojourn 1840-1841 Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 27 Number: 1 Page(s): 3-35 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Asplenium, Gleichenia, Asplenium, Blechnum Category: Journal Article Author: Funk, E. Year: 1988 Title: The notes of William Brackenridge made during his Sandwich Island sojourn 1840-1841 Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 27 Number: 1 Page(s): 3-35 Keywords: historical account Hawaiian Flora Vincennes Category: Journal Article Author: Funk, V. A. Year: 1993 Title: Uses and misuses of floras Journal: Taxon Volume: 42 Number: 4 Page(s): 761-772 Keywords: flora general work Abstract: Questions involving the history and evolution of groups of taxa, such as those on biogeography and speciation, are among the most commonly asked in systematics. Usually the data necessary to answer these types of questions are believed to be available only from studies of individual monophyletic groups. However, some information on biogeography and speciation can be obtained from floristic studies under certain criteria, e.g., the use of natural areas, uniform descriptions, and detailed distribution information. If these criteria are not met, detailed questions about evolution are not appropriate. However, even when evolutionary questions can not be addressed directly, it is possible to use information contained in floras, such as the numbers of species in different groups or areas, to provide interesting comparative information on species richness and areas of endemism. However, numbers alone tell us little about the value of the area in terms of biological diversity or its history and they should not be used as the sole statistic in determining the "importance" of an area. Category: Journal Article Author: Gagne, W. C. Year: 1988 Title: Conservation priorities in Hawaiian natural systems Journal: BioScience Volume: 38 Number: 4 Page(s): 264-271 Keywords: endangered species management Category: Journal Article Author: Gagné, W.C. Year: 1974 Title: Notes on the present status of the native Hawaiian flora Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 13 Page(s): 19-20 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Gagné, W.C. Year: 1974 Title: [Comments on 26 October 1973 Draft Environmental Statement on the Natural Resources Management Plan, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park to G. Bryan Harry, Superintendent, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park] Journal: Elepaio Volume: 35 Page(s): 126-127 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Gagné, W.C. Year: 1975 Title: Hawai‘i 's tragic dismemberment Journal: Defenders Volume: 50 Page(s): 461-469 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Gagné, W.C. Year: 1976 Title: Canopy-associated arthropods in Acacia koa and Metrosideros tree communities along the Mauna Loa transect Journal: U.S. IBP Island Ecosystems IRP Techn. Rep. Volume: 77 Page(s): 1-32 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Acacia koa Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Mauna Loa AUTECOLOGY SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gagné, W.C. Year: 1979 Title: Canopy-associated arthropods in Acacia koa and Metrosideros tree communities along an altitudinal transect on Hawai‘i Island Journal: Pacific Insects Volume: 21 Page(s): 56-82 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Acacia koa Metrosideros collina STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park AUTECOLOGY SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gagné, W.C. Year: 1981 Title: HAS opposes conversion of Honomalino forest to macadamia nut orchard Journal: `Elepaio Volume: 41 Page(s): 95 Keywords: FAMILY: EUP EUPHORBIACEAE Drypetes phyllanthoides STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Honomalino MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Gagné, W.C. Year: 1981 Title: Hawai`i Audubon Society stops bulldozing in Kaua`i forest Journal: `Elepaio Volume: 41 Page(s): 92-93 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI LOCATION: Pu'u Ka Pele Forest Res. DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Gagné, B.H. Year: 1982 Title: Silversword alliance in the bogs of East Maui: a continuing report Journal: Proc. 4th Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 62 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Argyroxiphium virescens Dubautia STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Kipahulu Valley DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT HYBRIDIZATION MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Gagné, W.C. Year: 1982 Title: Insular evolution and speciation of the genus Nesiomiris in Hawai‘i (Heteroptera: Miridae) Journal: Entomologia Generalis Volume: 8 Page(s): 87-88 Keywords: FAMILY: ARL ARALIACEAE FAMILY: AQF AQUIFOLIACEAE Tetraplasandra Cheirodendron Reynoldsia Munroidendron racemosum Ilex anomala STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA AUTECOLOGY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gagné, W.C. Author: Conant, S. Year: 1983 Title: Nihoa: biological gem of the Northwest Hawaiian Islands Journal: Ka `Elele Volume: 10(7) Page(s): 3-5 Keywords: FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE FAMILY: CUC CUCURBITACEAE FAMILY: AMA AMARANTHACEAE Pritchardia remota Sicyos nihoaensis Amaranthus brownii Schiedea verticillata STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: NIHOA POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Galtsoff, P.S. Year: 1933 Title: Pearl and Hermes Reef, Hawai‘i , hydrographical and biological observations Journal: Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. Volume: 107 Page(s): 1-49 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE FAMILY: CAS CASUARINACEAE Eragrostis variabilis Casuarina STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: PEARL AND HERMES Category: Journal Article Author: Games, D.E. Author: Jackson, A.H. Author: Khan, N.A. Author: Millington, D.S Year: 1974 Title: Alkaloids of some African, Asian, Polynesian and Australian species of Erythrina Journal: Lloydia Volume: 37 Page(s): 581-588 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Erythrina tahitensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CHEMICAL STUDY Category: Journal Article Author: Ganders, F.R. Author: Nagata, K.M. Year: 1983 Title: New taxa and new combinations in Hawaiian Bidens (Asteraceae) Journal: Lyonia Volume: 2 Page(s): 1-16 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Bidens STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA HYBRIDIZATION Category: Journal Article Author: Ganders, F.R. Author: Nagata, K.M. Year: 1983 Title: Relationships and floral biology of Bidens cosmoides (Asteraceae) Journal: Lyonia Volume: 2 Page(s): 23-31 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Bidens cosmoides STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: KAUAI CITED IN FLORA EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY HYBRIDIZATION REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Book Section Author: Ganders, F.R. Author: Nagata, K.M. Year: 1984 Title: The role of hybridization in the evolution of Bidens on the Hawaiian Islands Book Title: Biosystematics Book Editor: Grant, W.F. Publisher: Academic Press Canada City: Ontario Page(s): 179-194 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Bidens STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PHYTOGEOGRAPHY CITED IN FLORA EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY HYBRIDIZATION Category: Journal Article Author: Ganders, F. R. Author: Bohm, B. A. Author: McCormick, S. P. Year: 1990 Title: Flavonoid variation in Hawaiian Bidens Journal: Syst. Bot. Volume: 15 Number: 2 Page(s): 231-239 Keywords: ASTERACEAE Bidens native Abstract: The 19 species and 8 subspecies of Bidens endemic to the Hawaiian Islands are morphologically and ecologically diverse, yet all are the result of adaptive radiation from a single ancestral immigrant species. They accumulate a rich array of flavonoids, with chalcone (butein and okanin) and arone (sulfuretin and maritimetin) derivatives, including mono-, di-, and triacetylated glycosides, making up the bulk of the profile. A flavanone (eriodictyol), three flavones (apigenin, luteolin, and diosmetin), and two flavonols (kaempferol and quercetin), in various glycocylated forms, were also found. Butein 4-methyl ether and di-, tri-, and terea-O-methyl derivatives of okanin occurred in a few taxa. This flavonoid chemistry is typical of other non-Hawaiian species of Bidens that have been investigated. In general, variation within single populations was as great as differentiation among taxa. Colonization and adaptive radiation on the Hawaiian Islands have not resulted in significant differentiation from continental species of Bidens in flavonoid chemistry. Despite considerable genetic variability for flavonoids in Hawaiian Bidens, adaptive radiation and speciation on the Islands have not resulted in differentiation among species of flavonoids. Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Garden Club of Honolulu Year: 1987 Title: Summary document for saving Hawai‘i 's native plants: now or never Journal: Saving Hawai‘i 's native plants: now or never Book Editor: Canfield, J. E. Publisher: Garden Club of Hawai‘i City: Honolulu, Hawai‘i Page(s): ii, 42 Keywords: rare plants plant conservation Hawai‘i endangered species island ecosystems ethnobotany genetic diverstiy disturbance events protection stewardship botanic gardens research institutions public education Category: Thesis Author: Gardner, R.C. Year: 1976 Title: The systematics of Lipochaeta (Compositae: Heliantheae) of the Hawaiian Islands Publisher: Ohio State Univ., Columbus, 168 pp Type of Work: Ph.D. dissertation Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Lipochaeta STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CHEMICAL STUDY CYTOLOGY/GENETICS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, R.C. Year: 1976 Title: Evolution and adaptive radiation in Lipochaeta (Compositae) of the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Syst. Bot. Volume: 1 Page(s): 383-391 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Lipochaeta STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA CHEMICAL STUDY CYTOLOGY/GENETICS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, R.C. Year: 1977 Title: Chromosome numbers and their systematic implications in Lipochaeta (Compositae: Heliantheae) Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 64 Page(s): 810-813 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Lipochaeta STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE CITED IN FLORA CHEMICAL STUDY CYTOLOGY/GENETICS EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, R.C. Year: 1977 Title: Observations on tetramerous disc florets in the Compositae Journal: Rhodora Volume: 79 Page(s): 139-146 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Lipochaeta STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY CYTOLOGY/GENETICS Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Gardner, D.E. Year: 1978 Title: Evaluation of a new technique for herbicidal treatment of Myrica faya trees Journal: Proc. 2nd Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 114-119 Keywords: FAMILY: MYR MYRICACEAE Myrica faya STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, D.E. Year: 1978 Title: Koa rust, caused by Uromyces koae, in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Journal: Pl. Dis. Reporter Volume: 62 Page(s): 957-961 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, R.C. Author: Duke, J.C. L Year: 1978 Title: Phyletic and cladistic relationships in Lipochaeta (Compositae) Journal: Syst. Bot. Volume: 3 Page(s): 197-207 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Lipochaeta STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA CLADISTICS/NUMERICAL TAXONOMY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, D.E. Author: Miller, T. Author: Kuhlman, E.G. Year: 1979 Title: Tuberculina and the life cycle of Uromyces koae Journal: Mycologia Volume: 71 Page(s): 848-852 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, R.C. Year: 1979 Title: Revision of Lipochaeta (Compositae: Heliantheae) of the Hawaiian Islands Journal: Rhodora Volume: 81 Page(s): 291-343 Keywords: FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE Lipochaeta STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA MORPHOLOGY CHEMICAL STUDY EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY HYBRIDIZATION Category: Book Section Author: Gardner, D.E. Year: 1980 Title: An evaluation of herbicidal methods of strawberry guava control in Kipahulu Valley Book Title: Resources base inventory of Kipahulu Valley below 2000 feet Book Editor: Smith, C.W. Publisher: Coop. Natl. Park Resources Stud. Unit, Univ. Hawai‘i City: Honolulu Page(s): 63-69 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE FAMILY: ANA ANACARDIACEAE Psidium cattleianum Schinus terebinthifolius STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: MAUI LOCATION: Kipahulu Valley DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Gardner, D.E. Year: 1980 Title: Apparent pathological conditions of Vaccinium spp. and Dodonaea sp. in Hawai‘i Volcanoes and Haleakala National Parks Journal: Proc. 3rd Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 125-128 Keywords: FAMILY: SAP SAPINDACEAE FAMILY: ERI ERICACEAE Dodonaea eriocarpa Vaccinium reticulatum Vaccinium peleanum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, D.E. Year: 1981 Title: Nuclear behavior and clarification of the spore stages of Uromyces koae Journal: Canad. J. Bot. Volume: 59 Page(s): 939-946 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Acacia koa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, D.E. Author: Davis, C.J. Year: 1982 Title: The prospects for biological control of nonnative plants in Hawaiian national parks Journal: Coop. Natl. Park Resources Stud. Unit, Hawai‘i , Techn. Rep. Volume: 45 Page(s): 1-55 Keywords: STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC MAN/CONSERVATION PATHOLOGY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Gardner, D.E. Author: Mccall, W.W. Year: 1982 Title: Response of broomsedge to soil fertility and lime Journal: Proc. 4th Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 76-79 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Andropogon virginicus STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, D.E. Year: 1982 Title: Septoria leaf spot on Canavalia kauensis, a native Hawaiian bean Journal: Pl. Dis. Volume: 66 Page(s): 263-264 Keywords: FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE Canavalia kauensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, D.E. Author: Hodges, C.S., Jr. Year: 1983 Title: Leaf rust caused by Kuehneola uredinis on native and nonnative Rubus species in Hawai‘i Journal: Pl. Dis. Volume: 67 Page(s): 962-963 Keywords: FAMILY: ROS ROSACEAE Rubus hawaiiensis Rubus macraei Rubus penetrans STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS MAN/CONSERVATION PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, D.E. Author: Kageler, V.A.D. Year: 1984 Title: The apparent yellows disease of Dodonaea: symptomatology and considerations of the etiology Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 23 Page(s): 7-16 Keywords: FAMILY: SAP SAPINDACEAE Dodonaea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, R.O. Year: 1984 Title: Geranium solanderi and allies in New Zealand Journal: New Zealand J. Bot. Volume: 22 Page(s): 127-134 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, D.E. Year: 1984 Title: Blackberries Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 23 Page(s): 20 Keywords: FAMILY: ROS ROSACEAE Rubus penetrans Rubus argustus STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Gardner, D.E. Year: 1984 Title: Current biocontrol investigations: exploration for control agents in the native habitats of firetree, and evaluation of rust diseases of Rubus spp. in the southeastern U.S. Journal: Proc. 5th Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 53-60 Keywords: FAMILY: MYR MYRICACEAE FAMILY: ROS ROSACEAE Myrica faya Rubus penetrans STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS MAN/CONSERVATION PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, D.E. Year: 1985 Title: Etiology of red leaf disease of `ohelo Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 24 Page(s): 3-5 Keywords: FAMILY: ERI ERICACEAE Vaccinium reticulatum Vaccinium peleanum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, D.E. Year: 1985 Title: Observations on some unusual flowering characteristics of Myrica faya Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 24 Page(s): 14-17 Keywords: FAMILY: MYR MYRICACEAE Myrica faya STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, D.E. Author: Hodges, C.S., Jr. Year: 1986 Title: Hawaiian forest fungi. VII. A new species of Elsinoe on native Vaccinium Journal: Mycologia Volume: 78 Page(s): 506-508 Keywords: FAMILY: ERI ERICACEAE Vaccinium reticulatum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, D.E. Year: 1986 Title: Oxalis rust in Hawai‘i Journal: Newslett. Hawaiian Bot. Soc. Volume: 25 Page(s): 31-32 Keywords: FAMILY: OXL OXALIDACEAE Oxalis martiana STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS PATHOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gardner, R. O. Author: Early, J. W. Year: 1996 Title: The naturalisation of banyan figs (Ficus spp., Moraceae) and their pollinating wasps (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae) in New Zealand Journal: New Zealand J. Bot. Volume: 34 Page(s): 103-110 Keywords: MORACEAE, Ficus macrophylla, Ficus rubiginosa, introduced, Pleistodontes froggatti, Pleistodontes imperialis, Agaonidae, new records, pollination, potential weed Category: Journal Article Author: Garland, C. Year: 1990-91 Title: Major breakthough to save Hawaiian plants Journal: Hawai‘i Conserver Volume: 41 Number: 4 Page(s): 1-2 Abstract: U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service legal action listing endangered plants protection. Category: Journal Article Author: Gartley, A. Year: 1913 Title: The breeding of hibiscus Journal: Friend Volume: 71 Page(s): 26-27, 45-46 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscus brackenridgei Hibiscus rosa-sinensis STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC HYBRIDIZATION Category: Journal Article Author: Gartley, A. Year: 1916 Title: Hawai‘i 's flower--hibiscus Journal: Mid-Pacific Mag. Volume: 12 Page(s): 270-275 Keywords: FAMILY: MLV MALVACEAE Hibiscus STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS ECONOMIC HYBRIDIZATION POPULAR LITERATURE Category: Book Author: Gaudichaud, M. Year: 1866 Title: Voyage autour du monde execute pendant les années 1836 et 1837. Execute pendant les années 1836 et 1837 sur la Corvette La Bonite. Botanique. Publisher: Arthus Bertrand City: Paris Page(s): 186 Keywords: PTERIDOPHYTA, fern, Blechnum, Elaphoglossum, Deparia Category: Journal Article Author: Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. Year: 1824 Title: Descriptions de quelques nouveaux genres de plantes recueillies dans le voyage autour du monde, sous les ordres du capitaine Freycinet Journal: Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) Volume: 3 Page(s): 507-510 Keywords: FAMILY: PND PANDANACEAE Freycinetia arborea STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. Year: 1826-1830 Title: Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du roi,...exécuté sur les corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820; publié...par M. Louis de Freycinet. Botanique Publisher: Pillet-ainé City: Paris Page(s): 522 pp. ["Iles Sandwich" (Sandwich Islands) text published in Chapter 16, pp. 88-107, 1827] Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION SYNECOLOGY GENERAL WORK Category: Book Section Author: Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. Year: 1829 Title: Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du roi,...exécuté sur les corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820; publié...par M. Louis de Freycinet. Botanique. Part 11 Publisher: Pillet-ainé City: Paris Page(s): 433-464 Keywords: FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: SAN SANTALACEAE FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE FAMILY: AMA AMARANTHACEAE FAMILY: PTG PLANTAGINACEAE FAMILY: LOG LOGANIACEAE FAMILY: GSN GESNERIACEAE FAMILY: APO APOCYNACEAE FAMILY: ERI ERICACEAE FAMILY: LAM LAMIACEAE Clermontia oblongifolia Scaevola chamissoniana Scaevola montana Bidens micrantha Verbesina connata Verbesina lobata Verbesina lavarum Railliardia Santalum freycinetianum Santalum ellipticum Delissea Cyanea Rollandia Clermontia Delissea acuminata Delissea undulata Delissa subcordata Cyanea grimesiana Rollandia lanceolata Rollandia crispa Clermontia grandiflora Clermontia persicifolia Charpentiera ovata Charpentiera obovata Plantago queleniana Labordia fragraeoidea Cyrtandra paludosa Cyrtandra garnotiana Cyrtandra triflora Cyrtandra lessoniana Cyrtandra cordifolia Cyrtandra grandiflora Alyxia olivaeformis Vaccinium penduliflorum Prasium glabrum Prasium grandiflorum Prasium macrophyllum Prasium parviflorum STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION Category: Book Section Author: Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. Year: 1829 Title: Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du roi,...exécuté sur les corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820; publié...par M. Louis de Freycinet. Botanique. Part 10 Publisher: Pillet-ainé City: Paris Page(s): 401-432 Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE FAMILY: CYP CYPERACEAE FAMILY: LIL LILIACEAE FAMILY: PND PANDANACEAE Poa monticola Poa variabilis Digitaria consanguinea Panicum nephelophilum Mariscus kunthianus Vincentia angustifolia Morelotia gahnaeiformis Vincentia Astelia veratroides Freycinetia arborea Panicum torridum Panicum montanum Rhynchospora lavarum Eleocharis obtusa STATUS: NATIVE TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Section Author: Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. Year: 1830 Title: Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du roi,...exécuté sur les corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820; publié...par M. Louis de Freycinet. Botanique. Part 12 Publisher: Pillet-ainé City: Paris Page(s): 465-522 Keywords: FAMILY: HDR HYDRANGEACEAE FAMILY: URT URTICACEAE FAMILY: AST ASTERACEAE FAMILY: RUB RUBIACEAE FAMILY: FAB FABACEAE FAMILY: GNN GUNNERACEAE FAMILY: ARL ARALIACEAE FAMILY: MNS MENISPERMACEAE FAMILY: HDR HYDRANGEACEAE Broussaisia Neraudia Gnaphalium consanguineum Gnaphalium sandwicensium Senecio capillaris Railliardia linearis Dolichos galeatus Erythrina monosperma Gunnera petaloidea Dubautia Neraudia melastomaefolia Neraudia ovata Dubruelia peploides Bobea Lavenia glutinosa Dubautia plantaginea Bobea elatior Hedyotis conostyla Aralia trigyna Cocculus ferrandianus Broussaisia arguta Metrosideros polymorpha STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. Year: 1841-1866 Title: Voyage autour du monde exécuté pendant les années 1836 et 1837 sur la corvette la Bonite, commandée par M. Vaillant...Botanique Publisher: Arthus Bertrand City: Paris Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS GENERAL WORK Category: Book Author: Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. Year: 1841-?1852 Title: Voyage autour du monde exécuté pendant les années 1836 et 1837 sur la corvette la Bonite, commandée par M. Vaillant...Botanique...Atlas Publisher: Arthus Bertrand City: Paris Page(s): pl. 1-50 Keywords: FAMILY: HDR HYDRANGEACEAE FAMILY: JOI JOINVILLEACEAE FAMILY: PND PANDANACEAE FAMILY: CAM CAMPANULACEAE FAMILY: URT URTICACEAE FAMILY: ARE ARECACEAE FAMILY: GOD GOODENIACEAE Broussaisia pellucida Joinvillea ascendens Pandanus douglasii Pandanus menziesii Lobelia gaudichaudii Lobelia macrostachys Pandanus chamissonis Delissea clermontioides Delissea kunthiana Clermontia macrocarpa Rollandia humboldtiana Rollandia delessertiana Neraudia sericea Touchardia latifolia Livistona martii Capparis sandwichiana Scaevola glabra Anoectochilus jaubertii STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Book Author: Gaudichaud-Beaupré, C. Year: 1866 Title: Voyage autour du monde exécuté...sur la corvette la Bonite...Botanique...Explication et description des planches de l'atlas par M. Charles d'Alleizette Publisher: Arthus Bertrand City: Paris Page(s): 186 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE Category: Journal Article Author: Gauthier, R. Year: 1959 Title: L'anatomie vasculaire et l'interprétation de la fleur pistillée de l'Hillebrandia sandwicensis Oliv Journal: Phytomorphology Volume: 9 Page(s): 72-87 Keywords: FAMILY: BEG BEGONIACEAE Hillebrandia sandwicensis STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS CITED IN FLORA ANATOMY Category: Thesis Author: Gay, R.A. Year: 1967 Title: The effect of three soil moisture regimes on two Hawaiian dry grasses grown in artificial communities in a greenhouse Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 63 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: FAMILY: POA POACEAE Chloris inflata Tricholaena repens STATUS: INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Gay, R.A. Year: 1975 Title: Floristic and environmental variations throughout the Metrosideros forest belt on Hawai‘i (Abstr.) Journal: Proc. 13th Pacific Science Congr. City: Canada Page(s): 98-99 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII SYNECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Geesink, R. Year: 1969 Title: An account of the genus Portulaca in Indo-Australia and the Pacific (Portulacaceae) Journal: Blumea Volume: 17 Page(s): 275-301 Keywords: FAMILY: POR PORTULACACEAE Portulaca pilosa STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS TAXONOMY/NOMENCLATURE ORIGINAL CITATION CITED IN FLORA Category: Journal Article Author: Geesink, R. Year: 1984 Title: Scala Millettiearum. A survey of the genera of the tribe Millettieae (Legum.--Pap.) with methodological considerations Journal: Leiden Bot. Ser. Volume: 8 Page(s): 1-131 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Thesis Author: Gehring, P.E. Year: 1967 Title: A study of variation in Hawaiian species of the genus Pipturus of Kaua‘i and O‘ahu Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 56 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: FAMILY: URT URTICACEAE Pipturus STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AUTECOLOGY CLADISTICS/NUMERICAL TAXONOMY HYBRIDIZATION Category: Journal Article Author: Gemma, J. N. Author: Koske, R. E. Author: Flynn, T. Year: 1992 Title: Mycorrhizae in Hawaiian pteridophytes: occurence and evolutionary significance Journal: Amer. J. Bot. Volume: 79 Number: 8 Page(s): 843-852 Keywords: mycorrhizae, Hawai‘i , Pacific, United States Category: Journal Article Author: Gemma, J. N. Author: Koske, R. E. Year: 1995 Title: Mycorrhizae in Hawaiian epiphytes Journal: Pacific Sci. Volume: 49 Number: 2 Page(s): 175-180 Keywords: epiphytes vesicular-arbuscular VA ericioid mychorrhizae pteridophytes dispersal Abstract: In surveys in the Hawaiian Islands, mycorrhizae occurred frequently in epiphytic, nonorchidaceous angiosperms and pteridophytes. Both vesicular-arbuscular (VA) and ericoid mycorrhizae were present in epiphytes growing 1-3 m above the forest floor on dead and living tree trunks and on living tree ferns in montane wet forest sites. All eight angiosperms species were mychorrhizal, and 13 of 22 pteridophytes possessed VA mycorrhizae. The high frequency of mycorrihzae in epiphytic species suggests that propagules of myhcorrhizal fungi routinely are dispersed to these microsites. Possible means of dispersal are discussed. Category: Journal Article Author: Gemmill, Chrissen E. C. Year: 1998 Title: A new narrow, endemic species of Pritchardia (Arecaceae) from Kaua`i, Hawaiian Islands Journal: Novon Volume: 8 Page(s): 18-22 Keywords: Arecaceae, Pritchardia Abstract: A new, endemic species of the Pacific palm genus Pritchardia is described. Pritchardia perlmanii is distinct morphologically from all other Pritchardia species by the combination of medium stature, tomentose petioles and prophylls, abaxially glabrous to sparsely lepidote leaf blades, glabrous inflorescences with two orders of branching, and obovoid to pyriform fruits. Like many other Hawaiian species of Pritchardia, P. perlmanii has no sympatric congeners, is restricted to a single valley, and is vulnerable to extinction. Category: Journal Article Author: Gemmill, Chrissen E. C. Author: Ranker, Tom A. Author: Ragone, Diane Author: Perlman, Steven P. Author: Wood, Kenneth R. Year: 1998 Title: Conservation genetics of the Endangered Endemic Hawaiian genus Brighamia (Campanulaceae) Journal: American journal of botany Volume: 85 Number: 4 Page(s): 528-539 Keywords: Brighamia, Campanulaceae, conservation genetics, endangered species, Hawai‘i , isozymes Abstract: The endemic Hawaiian genus Brighamia (Campanulaceae) comprises two federally endangered, morphologically similar species, B. insignis from Kaua‘i and Ni'ihau and B. rockii from Moloka'i. To assist the design of conservation management programs for these taxa, isozyme analyses were performed to assess the levels of genetic diversity at the population and species levels, including comparisons within and among seven natural populations and one ex situ collection each of B. insignis and B. rockii. Our sampling (N = 80) represents ~41% of all known individuals in the wild. Isozyme analyses reveals levels of genetic variation comparable to those reported for other Hawaiian flowering plant taxa but low levels of genetic variation at the population and species levels when compared to flowering plants in general. Ex situ individuals (N = 61) were genetically representative of natural populations and hence may appropriately serve as stock for populations augmentations. The two morphologically similar Brighamia species were highly distinct genetically. The combination of morphological and ecological similarity with allozymic dissimilarity observed in Brighamia is unique among the Hawaiian taxa studies to date. Category: Journal Article Author: Gentry, A.H. Year: 1973 Title: Family 172. Bignoniaceae: in Woodson, R.E., Jr., R.W. Schery, and Collaborators, Flora of Panama, Part IX Journal: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. Volume: 60 Page(s): 781-977 Keywords: STATUS: NOT GIVEN CITED IN FLORA Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Gerrish, G. Year: 1978 Title: Factors controlling the distribution of exotic plants in the Ko`olau Mountains, O`ahu Journal: Proc. 2nd Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 120-124 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Koolau Mts. PHYTOGEOGRAPHY ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY Category: Thesis Author: Gerrish, G. Year: 1978 Title: The relationship of native and exotic plant species in two rain forest communities in the Koolau Mountains, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i Publisher: Univ. Hawai‘i , Honolulu, 158 pp Type of Work: Master's Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU LOCATION: Koolau Mts. PHYTOGEOGRAPHY ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Report Author: Gerrish, G. Author: Bridges, K.W. Year: 1979 Title: Botanical summary of the terrestrial ecosystems of the Hawaiian Islands, American Samoa, and the U.S. Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands: in Byrne, J.E. (ed.), Literature review and synthesis of information on Pacific island ecosystems Publisher: Dept. Interior, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Serv. Technical Rep. No.: 2-1-2-32 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT ENDANGERED MAN/CONSERVATION Category: Conference Proceedings Author: Gerrish, G. Year: 1980 Title: Photometric monitoring of foliage loss from a wind storm, island of Hawai`i Journal: Proc. 3rd Conf. Nat. Sci. City: Hawai‘i Volcanoes Natl. Park Page(s): 129-135 Keywords: FAMILY: MRT MYRTACEAE Metrosideros polymorpha STATUS: NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: HAWAII LOCATION: Hawai‘i Volcano Natl. Park AUTECOLOGY Category: Journal Article Author: Gerrish, G. Author: Mueller-Dombois, D. Year: 1980 Title: Behavior of native and non-native plants in two tropical rain forests on O‘ahu, Hawaiian Islands Journal: Phytocoenologia Volume: 8 Page(s): 237-295 Keywords: STATUS: NATIVE/INTRODUCED DISTRIBUTION: OAHU ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENT SYNECOLOGY DISTURBED ENVIRONMENT Category: Journal Article Author: Gerrish, G. Author: Bridges, K.W. Y