Pu‘u Moa‘ulaiki | Pu‘u Moiwi | Goats, Erosion and Hardpan | The Past
Grazing animals ate all the ground cover in the uplands.
This led to massive erosion and the creation of a surface commonly
known as hardpan. Today the uplands are a dusty, inhospitable place,
but archaeological sites tell of a more habitable time.
Kaho‘olawe | Hakioawa
| Kanapou | Kamohio
| Honokanai‘a
Kealaikahiki | Honokoa
| Ahupu | Kuheia and
Kaulana | Lua Makika
Uplands | Maps |
Animations | Environment
| Timeline | Island Facts
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