Goats Destroy Vegetation | Erosion Removes Exposed Soils
Hardpan Remains | More Uplands

The extent of the hardpan as measured in four different decades.

Kaho‘olawe | Hakioawa | Kanapou | Kamohio | Honokanai‘a
Kealaikahiki | Honokoa | Ahupu | Kuheia and Kaulana | Lua Makika
Uplands | Maps | Animations | Environment | Timeline | Island Facts

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Created on 21 March 1997 by spm and be
Images by spm and be