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Section Two
Aliens Introduced to Hawai‘i by the Polynesians
What did the Polynesian settlers need?
Ivy Gourd
Polynesians Changed Hawai‘i
Kalo
Kawainui
Gardening Dos
Gardening Don'ts
Alien-Plumeria
Make Them Different
Favorite Lei Flowers
Lei Flower Songs
Problem Vines
Pest Plants
Pest Plant Spreads
Alien-Sugar Cane
Thirsty crop
King Sugar
Sugar Aliens
Alien-Macadamia Nut
Australian Import
Macadamia Nut Harvesting
Alien-Cattle
Na Paniolo o Hawai‘i
Cattle Aliens
Alien-Bulbul
Alien Birds Of Hawai‘i
Alien-Rabbit
Rabbits at Haleakala
Wanted or Unwanted
Legal in Hawai‘i ?
Pets Gone Wild
Illegal Aliens in Hawai‘i
Alien-Wallaby
Wallabies
Master Collector
Marin Plants
Farming Aliens

Section Three

Section Four

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Favorite Lei Flowers: are they Native or Alien?

Pikake (ALIEN)

Jasmine came from Asia in the mid-1800s. Jasmine is known locally as "pikake," a name given by Princess Kaiulani for the peacocks that played among the jasmine plants in her garden.


Maile (Native)

Though this vine is a Hawaiian native, most maile seen today comes from the Cook Islands. Hawaiian maile has been over harvested and is no longer abundant.


Carnation (ALIEN)

The missionary women of New England are credited with introducing this European garden plant to Hawai‘i .


'Ilima (Native)

The 'ilima was probably the only plant cultivated by early Hawaiians for lei making.


Ginger (ALIEN)

These are large herbs that most likely were brought to Hawai‘i by the Chinese in the 1870s.

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