Scientific Name: Plumeria obtusa
Also Known As:
Plumeria, Melia, Frangipani
How It Came To Hawai‘i :
Though it is native to tropical America, the first plumeria came to Hawai‘i from the Orient in the late 1800s. William Hillebrand, Commissioner of Immigration, collected the plant while on a trip to Asia.
Impact Since Its Arrival:
This popular garden tree now grows throughout the islands and provides a steady source of colorful flowers for lei-makers. It does not spread easily on its own and is not a threat to native ecosystems.
Plumeria was often planted in cemeteries and became the "graveyard" flower. Because plumeria was associated with death, many Hawaiians shunned the idea of using it for lei. It was not until the 1940s that it became popular as a lei flower. Plumeria was abundant, fragrant, simple to string - ideal for the developing tourist industry!
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